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尽管最近宣布了全国范围内菲律宾世界上虹膜扫描活动的启动,但该计划和区块链
Iris-scanning activities of World in Southeast Asian nations have been temporarily suspended. The initiative and the blockchain project’s digital identity platform, World ID, have been halted in Indonesia, while the project’s activities were ruled illegal and ordered to be shut down in Kenya.
东南亚国家世界的虹膜扫描活动已被暂时暂停。该计划和区块链项目的数字身份平台世界ID已在印度尼西亚停止,而该项目的活动被裁定为非法,并被命令在肯尼亚关闭。
According to a report by local news outlet, Kenyans.co.ke, on Friday, the country’s High Court has ruled against the iris-scanning activities of blockchain project World in the Southeast Asian nation.
根据当地新闻媒体(Kenyans.co.ke)的一份报告,该国高等法院裁定反对东南亚国家区块链项目世界的虹膜扫描活动。
The court ordered the World Foundation to delete all biometric data collected from Kenyans within seven days, with the supervision of the data protection commissioner.
法院下令在数据保护专员的监督下,在7天内删除从肯尼亚人那里收集的所有生物识别数据。
The ruling, by Justice Aburili Roselyne of the High Court in Nairobi, also barred the organization from collecting or processing any further biometric data, stating that its actions violated privacy rights and Kenya’s Data Protection Act.
内罗毕高等法院法官阿布里利·罗斯利恩(Aburili Roselyne)的裁决也禁止该组织收集或处理任何进一步的生物识别数据,并指出其行为侵犯了隐私权和肯尼亚的数据保护法。
The case was brought by the Katiba Institute, which challenged the legality of World’s iris and facial data collection via its app and scanning device, the Orb.
此案是由卡蒂巴研究所提起的,该研究所通过其应用程序和扫描设备The Orb提出了世界虹膜和面部数据收集的合法性。
The ruling follows World’s controversial 2023 registration campaign in Nairobi, which was suspended by the government due to public safety concerns.
该裁决是在内罗毕举行的全球2023年竞选活动之后,由于公共安全问题,政府暂停了该裁决。
To join World, users must download the World App and verify their identity by visiting an Orb device, which scans their iris to generate a unique World ID. After verification, participants receive $WLD, the platform’s native token.
要加入世界,用户必须下载世界应用程序并通过访问Orb设备来验证其身份,该设备扫描其IRIS以生成独特的世界ID。验证后,参与者将获得该平台的本地令牌$ WLD。
World had applied for registration as an Electronic System Organizer in 2024, but the Ministry of Communication and Digital found issues with the application.
World在2024年申请了作为电子系统组织者的注册,但是通信和数字部发现了该应用程序的问题。
Issues With Registration in Indonesia
印度尼西亚注册的问题
In a statement on Thursday, the ministry, locally known as Kementerian Komunikasi dan Digital, noted the issues with the project’s failure to register and that operations were conducted using another company’s license.
该部在周四的一份声明中,当地称为Kementerian Komunikasi Dan Digital,指出了该项目未能注册的问题,并且运营是使用另一家公司的许可证进行的。
The authoritative body will be summoning World’s local partners, PT Terang Bulan Abadi and PT Sandina Abadi Nusantara, for further clarification, following public complaints. It was because PT Terang Bulan Abadi had failure to be registered even though World’s service was using PT Sandina Abadi Nusantara’s credentials.
权威机构将在公众投诉之后,将召集世界当地合作伙伴PT Terang Bulan Abadi和Pt Sandina Abadi Nusantara。这是因为PT Terang Bulan Abadi未能注册,即使世界的服务正在使用PT Sandina Abadi Nusantara的证书。
“Non-compliance with registration requirements and the use of another legal entity’s identity to operate digital services is a serious violation,” said Alexander Sabar, the director general of Digital Space Supervision.
数字空间监督总干事亚历山大·萨巴尔(Alexander Sabar)表示:“不遵守注册要求和使用另一个法人的身份来运营数字服务是一种严重的违规行为。”
The statement was translated in English.
该声明用英语翻译。
In addition to Indonesia, there are also other countries that have banned, investigated, or raised regulatory concerns over World’s iris-scanning activities due to potential violations of data protection and privacy laws. These countries include Spain, Hong Kong, Germany, Brazil, Colombia, India, and South Korea.
除印度尼西亚外,由于潜在违反数据保护和隐私法的行为,还有其他国家对世界虹膜扫描活动的禁止,调查或提出了监管问题。这些国家包括西班牙,香港,德国,巴西,哥伦比亚,印度和韩国。
World’s iris-scanning operations have been active in the Philippines, specifically in the Bulacan province, since January, beginning in the municipality of Bulakan and gradually expanding across different municipalities. Developer Tools for Humanity confirmed the initiative is part of a “closed beta” program.
自1月以来,世界上的虹膜扫描行动一直活跃于菲律宾,特别是在布拉坎省,始于布拉坎市,并逐渐在不同的市政当局扩展。人类的开发人员工具确认该计划是“封闭beta”计划的一部分。
After three months of activity, the company announced plans to expand the identity verification system nationwide, starting with a pilot in two cities within Metro Manila.
经过三个月的活动,该公司宣布了计划在全国范围内扩展身份验证系统,从马尼拉大都会大都会的两个城市开始。
In March, the Philippine Securities and Exchange Commission clarified that World is not registered in the country, warning the public to transact only with registered entities.
3月,菲律宾证券交易委员会澄清说,世界未在该国注册,警告公众仅与注册实体进行交易。
In February, the National Privacy Commission clarified that it does not approve or clear data processing activities, but issues registration certificates under the Data Privacy Act.
2月,国家隐私委员会澄清说,它不批准或清除数据处理活动,而是根据《数据隐私法》发布的注册证书。
Meanwhile, World’s legal counsel, Atty. Enrique Dela Cruz, stated that participation in the iris-scanning program is voluntary, no personal identity data is collected or stored, and that Tools for Humanity is registered with the NPC.
同时,世界法律顾问,阿蒂。恩里克·德拉·克鲁兹(Enrique Dela Cruz)表示,参加IRIS扫描计划是自愿的,没有收集或存储个人身份数据,并且人类工具已在NPC注册。
On the other hand, in a recent BitPinas webcast, web3 leaders Eliezer Rabadon and Jopet Arias raised ethical and timing concerns over World’s (formerly known as "Developer Tools for Humanity") announced plans to expand its iris-scanning program in the Philippines.
另一方面,在最近的Bitpinas网络广播中,Web3领导者Eliezer Rabadon和Jopet Arias提出了对世界(以前被称为“人类的开发人员工具”)的道德和时机关注,宣布了计划扩大其在菲律宾的IRIS扫描计划的计划。
Both web3 leaders agreed that while the project is legitimate, organizers should cooperate with the local web3 community to ensure proper education and avoid exploitation, especially during the sensitive election period.
两位Web3领导者都同意,尽管该项目是合法的,但组织者应与当地的Web3社区合作,以确保适当的教育并避免剥削,尤其是在敏感的选举期间。
They also urged the government to prioritize data protection in its engagement with the project.
他们还敦促政府在与该项目的参与时优先考虑数据保护。
“I think it’s exploitative, especially if you consider the socioeconomic conditions of the people they’re targeting. They’re aiming for large-scale deployment in lower-income urban and rural communities. It’s exploitative because they’re going to be recruiting people with the promise of crypto tokens, which is a short-term gain that may not necessarily materialize in the long run,” Rabadon stated.
“我认为这是剥削性的,尤其是如果您考虑其目标人的社会经济条件。他们的目标是在低收入城市和农村社区进行大规模部署。这是有剥削性的,因为他们将招募具有加密代币的承诺的人,这可能是短期的收益,这可能不必在长期实质性地实现rabadon ster,'rabadon stert。
In a previous interview, an official from the Bulacan provincial government explained that local leaders in the province invited World to set up its Orb in different municipalities as part of broader community outreach programs.
Bulacan省政府的一名官员在上一次采访中解释说,该省的当地领导人邀请世界在不同的市政当局建立球球,这是更广泛的社区外展计划的一部分。
"We invited them to come here in Bulacan to introduce their program and technology. We are open to innovations that can benefit our constituents," the official elaborated.
官方详细阐述:“我们邀请他们来Bulacan介绍他们的计划和技术。我们愿意接受可以使我们的选民受益的创新。”
World's iris-scanning activities began in January in the municipality of Bulakan and
世界上的虹膜扫描活动始于1月,在布拉肯市和
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