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Openai联合创始人Sam Altman于2023年推出了WorldCoin,以使人们具有数字身份,以牢固地在线验证自己。
OpenAI co-founder Sam Altman launched Worldcoin in 2023 to give people a digital identity to verify themselves securely and anonymously online. At a time when AI is rapidly advancing, Altman believed that a new technology was needed to differentiate between machines and humans.
Openai联合创始人Sam Altman于2023年推出了WorldCoin,以使人们具有数字身份,以牢固地在线验证自己。在AI迅速发展的时候,Altman认为需要一种新技术来区分机器和人类。
The idea was to scan people’s irises and, in exchange for their personal data, they would be rewarded with a small amount of cryptocurrency, which would inspire more people to sign up. Altman described it as “proof of personhood.” But as the project expanded, it faced backlash over privacy risks, data safety, fairness, and consent.
这个想法是扫描人们的虹膜,为了换取他们的个人数据,他们将获得少量加密货币的奖励,这将激发更多的人注册。奥特曼将其描述为“人格证明”。但是随着项目的扩大,它对隐私风险,数据安全,公平性和同意面临反对。
Tech experts and privacy groups warned that the biometric data from these eye scans is extremely sensitive because the information connects directly to who you are as a person. And since you can’t change your eyes like your password, a hacker could easily stalk or steal from you.
技术专家和隐私组织警告说,这些眼睛扫描的生物识别数据非常敏感,因为信息直接与您作为一个人的身份联系在一起。而且,由于您无法像密码那样改变眼睛,因此黑客可以轻松地跟踪或从您身上偷窃。
The Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) also criticized the project, saying the company was rushing to collect information from third-world countries because the people were unaware of how Worldcoin would use, protect, or delete their data. People would also be less likely to refuse to participate in the project.
电子边境基金会(EFF)还批评了该项目,称该公司急于从第三世界国家收集信息,因为人们不知道WorldCoin将如何使用,保护或删除其数据。人们也不太可能拒绝参加该项目。
In addition, people raised concerns about consent because Worldcoin would sometimes target individuals with limited internet access or education. This means they are less likely to understand the risks and make a more informed decision. Some users claimed they only registered for Worldcoin for the free cryptocurrency but did not know how the company would use their data.
此外,人们提出了对同意的担忧,因为WorldCoin有时会针对互联网访问或教育有限的个人。这意味着他们不太可能理解风险并做出更明智的决定。一些用户声称他们仅在免费的加密货币上注册了WorldCoin,但不知道该公司将如何使用其数据。
Worldcoin also faced scrutiny over transparency, as it failed to clearly explain how user data was anonymized, who had access to it, and what would happen if the company changed ownership or shut down. Although Worldcoin claimed to anonymize the data, experts pointed out that it could still be traced back to the individual with the right tools. Once a scan is in the company’s database, it could remain there indefinitely.
WorldCoin还面临透明度的审查,因为它未能清楚地解释用户数据是如何匿名化的,谁可以访问它的以及如果公司更改所有权或关闭的情况会发生什么。尽管WorldCoin声称要匿名数据,但专家指出,它仍然可以通过正确的工具来追溯到个人。一旦扫描在公司的数据库中,它可能会无限期地保留在那里。
Due to these mounting concerns, various governments launched investigations into Worldcoin’s practices. Nations like Spain, Portugal, and Kenya are at the forefront of demanding that Worldcoin cease operations in their regions. These actions are unfolding quickly as many governments are integrating new legislation to better protect user interests.
由于这些越来越多的问题,各个政府对WorldCoin的做法进行了调查。西班牙,葡萄牙和肯尼亚等国家处于要求世界币在其地区停止运营的最前沿。随着许多政府正在整合新的立法以更好地保护用户利益,这些行动正在迅速发展。
However, after several countries, like Portugal, Spain, Vietnam, and Indonesia, slammed the brakes on Worldcoin, the company quickly tried to save its image and respond to the criticism.
但是,在葡萄牙,西班牙,越南和印度尼西亚等多个国家抨击了世界币的刹车,该公司迅速试图保存其形象并应对批评。
In an effort to regain trust, Worldcoin shared the code behind its Orb scanning device to help people understand how it worked and prove that it wasn’t secretly collecting more data than it claimed. The company also introduced “Personal Custody” to allow users to control their data by storing it themselves or deleting it from the database.
为了重新获得信任,WorldCoin分享了其Orb扫描设备背后的代码,以帮助人们了解其工作原理,并证明其并没有秘密收集比声称的更多数据。该公司还引入了“个人监护权”,以使用户可以自己存储或从数据库中删除数据来控制其数据。
Moreover, Worldcoin brought in independent experts to perform third-party audits to ascertain that the company’s technology and policies aligned with the regulations the way Worldcoin claimed.
此外,WorldCoin引入了独立专家进行第三方审核,以确定该公司的技术和政策与WorldCoin声称的规定保持一致。
But despite these efforts, legal and tech experts still have mixed opinions. Some say it was the first step toward making things right, but others claim that these endeavors are not enough and that the company still has big problems to solve.
但是,尽管做出了这些努力,但法律和技术专家仍然有不同的看法。有人说这是使事情正确的第一步,但其他人则声称这些努力还不够,并且该公司仍然有很大的问题要解决。
Therefore, even after all the changes Worldcoin has made, the gap between what the company claims and what regulators believe remains wide. It seems that regulators want more from the company, which means the company still has more work to do and more steps to take before the bans are lifted.
因此,即使在世界币进行了所有变化之后,公司声称的声称与监管机构认为的差距仍然很广泛。看来监管机构希望从公司那里得到更多,这意味着该公司仍然有更多的工作要做,并且在取消禁令之前要采取更多步骤。
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