東盟，中國，日本和韓國加強與保護主義的聯繫，增強多邊主義

儘管特朗普政府已敦促在全球貿易中採取貿易保護主義措施，以損害其他國家，但一些地區集團誓言要戰鬥。

The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), together with China, Japan, and South Korea, have come out in criticism of the escalation of protectionism in a joint statement. The group called for enhanced regional unity to handle the uncertainty stemming from the implementation of these policies.

東南亞國家（東盟）與中國，日本和韓國的協會在一份聯合聲明中批評了貿易保護主義的升級。該小組呼籲增強區域統一，以應對這些政策的實施而導致的不確定性。

The Association of Southeast Asian Nations, a bloc integrated by Brunei Darussalam, Burma, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam, joined by China, Japan, and South Korea, has stated its intent to continue fighting protectionism by deepening its ties.

東南亞國家協會是由文萊·達魯薩拉姆（Brunei Darussalam），緬甸，柬埔寨，印度尼西亞，老撾，馬來西亞，菲律賓，新加坡，泰國和越南融入的集團，由中國，日本和韓國加入，並指出了它的意圖通過加劇保護措施來繼續戰鬥。

The group, known as ASEAN Plus Three, made these remarks as part of the final statement in its Finance Ministers’ and Central Bank Governors’ Meeting in Milan, Italy. In the document, while ASEAN recognizes that its joint economies will grow at around 4% gross domestic product (GDP) in 2025, it also highlights that the region is subject to “heightened externalities.”

該組織被稱為東海加三，作為其財務部長和中央銀行州長在意大利米蘭舉行的最終聲明的一部分。在該文件中，儘管東盟認識到其聯合經濟體將在2025年增長約4％的國內生產總值（GDP），但它還強調了該地區受到“外部性的增長”。

One of these externalities is the uncertain trade market forecast. ASEAN Plus Three stated: “Escalating trade protectionism weighs on global trade, leading to economic fragmentation, affecting trade, investment, and capital flows across the region.”

這些外部性之一是不確定的貿易市場預測。東盟加三表示：“貿易保護主義不斷升級對全球貿易的壓力，導致經濟分裂，影響整個地區的貿易，投資和資本流動。”

In this sense, the group vowed to maintain regional unity and cooperation in the face of protectionism, stressing that promoting intra-regional trade will be key to weathering these difficulties.

從這個意義上講，該組織發誓要在貿易保護主義面前維持區域統一與合作，強調促進區域內貿易將是風化這些困難的關鍵。

ASEAN also committed to following already established trading rules, fighting protectionism, and fostering a “rules-based, non-discriminatory, free, fair, open, inclusive, equitable, and transparent multilateral trading system, with the World Trade Organization at its core.”

東盟還致力於遵循已經建立的貿易規則，與保護主義作鬥爭，並培養“基於規則的，非歧視性，免費，公平，公開，開放，包容性，公平，公平和透明的多邊交易系統，並以世界貿易組織為核心。”

The group’s posture, which is also joined by U.S. allies, underscores how the tariff menace has rattled the international order, uniting countries as different as China and Japan into a similar front.

美國盟友也加入了該組織的姿勢，強調了關稅威脅如何使國際秩序震撼，將與中國和日本一樣的國家統一變成了類似的戰線。

Since 2023, ASEAN has taken steps to reduce its reliance on the U.S. dollar, given the dangers that unilateral sanctions might pose to its economies.

自2023年以來，東盟已採取措施減少對美元的依賴，鑑於單方面製裁可能會對其經濟構成構成危險。