东盟，中国，日本和韩国加强与保护主义的联系，增强多边主义

尽管特朗普政府已敦促在全球贸易中采取贸易保护主义措施，以损害其他国家，但一些地区集团誓言要战斗。

The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), together with China, Japan, and South Korea, have come out in criticism of the escalation of protectionism in a joint statement. The group called for enhanced regional unity to handle the uncertainty stemming from the implementation of these policies.

东南亚国家（东盟）与中国，日本和韩国的协会在一份联合声明中批评了贸易保护主义的升级。该小组呼吁增强区域统一，以应对这些政策的实施而导致的不确定性。

The Association of Southeast Asian Nations, a bloc integrated by Brunei Darussalam, Burma, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam, joined by China, Japan, and South Korea, has stated its intent to continue fighting protectionism by deepening its ties.

东南亚国家协会是由文莱·达鲁萨拉姆（Brunei Darussalam），缅甸，柬埔寨，印度尼西亚，老挝，马来西亚，菲律宾，新加坡，泰国和越南融入的集团，由中国，日本和韩国加入，并指出了它的意图通过加剧保护措施来继续战斗。

The group, known as ASEAN Plus Three, made these remarks as part of the final statement in its Finance Ministers’ and Central Bank Governors’ Meeting in Milan, Italy. In the document, while ASEAN recognizes that its joint economies will grow at around 4% gross domestic product (GDP) in 2025, it also highlights that the region is subject to “heightened externalities.”

该组织被称为东海加三，作为其财务部长和中央银行州长在意大利米兰举行的最终声明的一部分。在该文件中，尽管东盟认识到其联合经济体将在2025年增长约4％的国内生产总值（GDP），但它还强调了该地区受到“外部性的增长”。

One of these externalities is the uncertain trade market forecast. ASEAN Plus Three stated: “Escalating trade protectionism weighs on global trade, leading to economic fragmentation, affecting trade, investment, and capital flows across the region.”

这些外部性之一是不确定的贸易市场预测。东盟加三表示：“贸易保护主义不断升级对全球贸易的压力，导致经济分裂，影响整个地区的贸易，投资和资本流动。”

In this sense, the group vowed to maintain regional unity and cooperation in the face of protectionism, stressing that promoting intra-regional trade will be key to weathering these difficulties.

从这个意义上讲，该组织发誓要在贸易保护主义面前维持区域统一与合作，强调促进区域内贸易将是风化这些困难的关键。

ASEAN also committed to following already established trading rules, fighting protectionism, and fostering a “rules-based, non-discriminatory, free, fair, open, inclusive, equitable, and transparent multilateral trading system, with the World Trade Organization at its core.”

东盟还致力于遵循已经建立的贸易规则，与保护主义作斗争，并培养“基于规则的，非歧视性，免费，公平，公开，开放，包容性，公平，公平和透明的多边交易系统，并以世界贸易组织为核心。”

The group’s posture, which is also joined by U.S. allies, underscores how the tariff menace has rattled the international order, uniting countries as different as China and Japan into a similar front.

美国盟友也加入了该组织的姿势，强调了关税威胁如何使国际秩序震撼，将与中国和日本一样的国家统一变成了类似的战线。

Since 2023, ASEAN has taken steps to reduce its reliance on the U.S. dollar, given the dangers that unilateral sanctions might pose to its economies.

自2023年以来，东盟已采取措施减少对美元的依赖，鉴于单方面制裁可能会对其经济构成构成危险。