在2024年日历年中，对银的工业需求达到了创纪录的6.8亿盎司，增长了4％

根据“ 2025年世界白银调查”的数据，工业需求在2024年日历年期间建立了创纪录的6.8亿盎司，比上一年增长4％。

Industrial demand for silver hit a record high of 680 million ounces during calendar year 2024, a 4% increase from the previous year, according to “World Silver Survey 2025,” released April 16 by The Silver Institute.

根据银业学院（Silver Institute）于4月16日发布的“世界银调查，2025年”，对2024年日历年的工业需求在2024年日历年的创纪录高度为6.8亿盎司，比上一年增加了4％。

The survey was prepared on behalf of The Silver Institute by Metals Focus, a precious metals consultancy headquartered in London, England.

该调查是由金属Focus代表银色研究所准备的，这是一家总部位于英国伦敦的贵金属咨询公司。

Industrial demand for silver reached record highs in each of the last four calendar years.

在过去的四个日历年中，对银的工业需求达到了创纪录的高点。

Overall, worldwide demand for silver outpaced supply for the fourth consecutive year, according to The Silver Institute, leading to a market deficit in 2024 of 148.9 million ounces.

总体而言，根据银学院的数据，全球对白银供应的需求超过了供应，这导致2024年的1.489亿盎司市场赤字。

The combined deficits for 2021 through 2024 totaled 678 million ounces, equal to 10 months of global mine supply in 2024, according to the Institute.

该研究所称，2021年至2024年的赤字总计6.78亿盎司，等于2024年全球矿山供应的10个月。

Total silver demand slipped by 3% in 2024, to 1.16 billion ounces. The decline was driven by weakness in physical investment and marginally lower silverware and photographic demand, according to the survey. China saw the highest industrial gains, with a 7% increase, while India followed with a 4% rise.

2024年，银总需求下跌了3％，至11.6亿盎司。调查显示，下降是由于物理投资的疲软以及少量较低的银器和摄影需求所驱动的。中国的工业收益最高，增长了7％，而印度随后增长了4％。

Coin and net bar investment demand slipped to a five-year low in 2024, reaching 190.9 million ounces.

硬币和净投资需求在2024年跌至五年低点，达到1.909亿盎司。

“The steepest drop was seen in the U.S. ( -46%), due to profit-taking at higher prices, market saturation, and investors’ reaction to [Donald] Trump’s election [as president], according to the survey. “In Germany, the lingering effects of the 2023 VAT [Value Added Tax] hike on certain silver products continued to exert pressure on demand. Conversely, India displayed a noteworthy 21% surge, fueled by bullish price expectations and the import duty cut.”

“根据调查，由于以更高的价格，市场饱和以及投资者对[唐纳德·特朗普（Donald）特朗普的选举的反应（作为总统）的反应，在美国（-46％）的急剧下降。相反，印度表现出值得注意的21％激增，这是由看涨的价格预期和削减进口税的推动力的。”

Furthermore, according to the survey, “Global silver mine production edged up by 0.9 percent to reach 819.7 million ounces, driven by increased output from lead/zinc mines in Australia and the recovery of supply from Mexico ... This was supplemented by additional growth from Bolivia and the U.S.”

此外，根据调查，“全球银矿的产量占0.9％，达到了8.197亿盎司，这是由于澳大利亚铅/锌矿的产量增加以及从墨西哥的供应量增加所致……这补充了玻利维亚和美国的额外增长。”