金砖国家推动去美元化和金融自主化

在最近于喀山举行的金砖国家峰会上，俄罗斯副外长谢尔盖·里亚布科夫宣布，俄罗斯担任金砖国家主席国已达到重要里程碑

Russia’s drive to convince the BRICS grouping to abandon the U.S. dollar has achieved significant milestones, with formalized agreements and functioning alternatives to Western financial systems now in place.

俄罗斯说服金砖国家放弃美元的努力已经取得了重要的里程碑，正式协议和西方金融体系的有效替代方案现已到位。

At the recent BRICS summit in Kazan, Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Sergey Ryabkov announced that Russia’s presidency of BRICS had reached critical achievements in strategies for dedollarization, with Russia now handing over implementation efforts to Brazil.

不久前在喀山举行的金砖国家峰会上，俄罗斯副外长里亚布科夫宣布，俄罗斯担任金砖国家轮值主席国期间，在去美元化战略方面取得了重要成果，俄罗斯现将实施工作移交给巴西。

“Weaning off the dollar through mutual settlement clearing schemes is a well-tested approach that needs further development and a multilateral character,” Ryabkov stated.

里亚布科夫表示：“通过相互结算清算计划摆脱美元是一种经过充分考验的方法，需要进一步发展和多边特征。”

He noted that Russia has formalized these ideas in agreements, marking a tangible advancement toward reducing reliance on the U.S. dollar within the BRICS economic bloc.

他指出，俄罗斯已将这些想法正式写入协议，标志着金砖国家经济集团在减少对美元依赖方面取得了切实进展。

“Weaning off the dollar, mutual settlement clearing schemes — this is a well-tested approach that needs further development and a multilateral character. We have formalized these ideas in agreements, and this is a practical matter,” Ryabkov said.

“摆脱美元、相互结算清算计划——这是一种经过充分考验的方法，需要进一步发展和多边特征。我们已经在协议中正式确定了这些想法，这是一个实际问题，”里亚布科夫说。

He described the shift as essential for circumventing what he called “illegitimate sanctions, including secondary ones,” adding: “We are handing this topic over to the Brazilians, fully convinced that the initiative has been made; these are not just words but the result of work formalized in agreements.”

他称这一转变对于规避他所称的“非法制裁，包括二级制裁”至关重要，并补充道：“我们将这个话题交给巴西人，我们完全相信这一举措已经提出；这些不仅仅是言语，而是协议中正式确定的工作成果。”

Discussing current frameworks, Ryabkov highlighted practical measures such as BRICS Bridge, BRICS Clear, and BRICS Reinsurance, which he said had “matured during Russia’s presidency and have now become elements of agreements between leaders and specialists.”

在讨论当前框架时，里亚布科夫强调了金砖国家桥梁、金砖国家清算和金砖国家再保险等实际措施，他说这些措施“在俄罗斯担任主席期间已经成熟，现在已成为领导人和专家之间协议的要素”。

“There are already functioning systems to ensure mutual settlements that bypass the dominant SWIFT system, which has been effectively placed on a monopoly pedestal by the West. These systems should not only be developed but also multiplied, integrated with each other, forming a network of such systems,” Ryabkov stated, adding that this would ultimately shield BRICS nations from Western-dominated financial mechanisms.

“已经有一些有效的系统可以确保相互结算，绕过占主导地位的 SWIFT 系统，而该系统实际上已被西方置于垄断地位。这些系统不仅应该发展，而且应该倍增，相互整合，形成这样的系统网络。”里亚布科夫表示，并补充说，这最终将保护金砖国家免受西方主导的金融机制的影响。

To address broader logistical and transport challenges, particularly within the insurance sector, Ryabkov stated that BRICS needs solutions “independent of Western mechanisms.”

为了应对更广泛的物流和运输挑战，特别是在保险领域，里亚布科夫表示，金砖国家需要“独立于西方机制”的解决方案。

“We need solutions that are independent of Western mechanisms, especially in the insurance sector, where we encounter serious problems related to the transportation of goods, including food, and the operation of tankers,” he said.

他说：“我们需要独立于西方机制的解决方案，特别是在保险领域，我们在该领域遇到了与包括食品在内的货物运输和油轮运营有关的严重问题。”

Looking ahead, Ryabkov asserted: “Dedollarization through the increasing use of national currencies is a direct, clear, and effective path. Currency digitalization is also an area that we certainly need to address. We must move on to practical matters in some aspects. We are accumulating experience, and it is very positive.”

展望未来，里亚布科夫断言：“通过增加使用本国货币来实现去美元化是一条直接、明确和有效的途径。货币数字化也是我们当然需要解决的一个领域。有些方面我们要从实际出发。我们正在积累经验，这是非常积极的。”

His comments highlight an ambition within BRICS to establish more autonomous and resilient financial systems and to explore digital currency initiatives as part of a broader effort to support economic sovereignty among member nations.

他的言论凸显了金砖国家内部建立更加自主和有弹性的金融体系的雄心，并探索数字货币举措，作为支持成员国经济主权的更广泛努力的一部分。