金磚國家推動去美元化與金融自主化

在最近於喀山舉行的金磚國家峰會上，俄羅斯副外交部長謝爾蓋·裡亞布科夫宣布，俄羅斯擔任金磚國家主席國已達到重要里程碑

Russia’s drive to convince the BRICS grouping to abandon the U.S. dollar has achieved significant milestones, with formalized agreements and functioning alternatives to Western financial systems now in place.

俄羅斯說服金磚國家放棄美元的努力已經取得了重要的里程碑，正式協議和西方金融體系的有效替代方案現在已經到位。

At the recent BRICS summit in Kazan, Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Sergey Ryabkov announced that Russia’s presidency of BRICS had reached critical achievements in strategies for dedollarization, with Russia now handing over implementation efforts to Brazil.

不久前在喀山舉行的金磚國家高峰會上，俄羅斯副外長裡亞布科夫宣布，俄羅斯擔任金磚國家輪值主席國期間，在去美元化戰略方面取得了重要成果，俄羅斯現將實施工作移交給巴西。

“Weaning off the dollar through mutual settlement clearing schemes is a well-tested approach that needs further development and a multilateral character,” Ryabkov stated.

裡亞布科夫表示：“通過相互結算清算計劃擺脫美元是一種經過充分考驗的方法，需要進一步發展和多邊特徵。”

He noted that Russia has formalized these ideas in agreements, marking a tangible advancement toward reducing reliance on the U.S. dollar within the BRICS economic bloc.

他指出，俄羅斯已將這些想法正式寫入協議，標誌著金磚國家經濟集團在減少對美元依賴方面取得了實際進展。

“Weaning off the dollar, mutual settlement clearing schemes — this is a well-tested approach that needs further development and a multilateral character. We have formalized these ideas in agreements, and this is a practical matter,” Ryabkov said.

「擺脫美元、相互結算清算計畫——這是一種經過充分考驗的方法，需要進一步發展和多邊特徵。我們已經在協議中正式確定了這些想法，這是一個實際問題，」裡亞布科夫說。

He described the shift as essential for circumventing what he called “illegitimate sanctions, including secondary ones,” adding: “We are handing this topic over to the Brazilians, fully convinced that the initiative has been made; these are not just words but the result of work formalized in agreements.”

他稱這一轉變對於規避他所稱的「非法制裁，包括二級制裁」至關重要，並補充說：「我們將這個主題交給巴西人，我們完全相信這項舉措已經提出；這些不僅僅是言語，而是協議中正式確定的工作成果。

Discussing current frameworks, Ryabkov highlighted practical measures such as BRICS Bridge, BRICS Clear, and BRICS Reinsurance, which he said had “matured during Russia’s presidency and have now become elements of agreements between leaders and specialists.”

在討論當前框架時，裡亞布科夫強調了金磚國家橋樑、金磚國家清算和金磚國家再保險等實際措施，他說這些措施「在俄羅斯擔任主席期間已經成熟，現在已成為領導人和專家之間協議的要素」。

“There are already functioning systems to ensure mutual settlements that bypass the dominant SWIFT system, which has been effectively placed on a monopoly pedestal by the West. These systems should not only be developed but also multiplied, integrated with each other, forming a network of such systems,” Ryabkov stated, adding that this would ultimately shield BRICS nations from Western-dominated financial mechanisms.

「已經有一些有效的系統可以確保相互結算，繞過主導的 SWIFT 系統，而該系統實際上已被西方置於壟斷地位。這些系統不僅應該發展，而且應該倍增，相互整合，形成這樣的系統網絡。

To address broader logistical and transport challenges, particularly within the insurance sector, Ryabkov stated that BRICS needs solutions “independent of Western mechanisms.”

為了應對更廣泛的物流和運輸挑戰，特別是在保險領域，裡亞布科夫表示，金磚國家需要「獨立於西方機制」的解決方案。

“We need solutions that are independent of Western mechanisms, especially in the insurance sector, where we encounter serious problems related to the transportation of goods, including food, and the operation of tankers,” he said.

他說：“我們需要獨立於西方機制的解決方案，特別是在保險領域，我們在該領域遇到了與包括食品在內的貨物運輸和油輪運營有關的嚴重問題。”

Looking ahead, Ryabkov asserted: “Dedollarization through the increasing use of national currencies is a direct, clear, and effective path. Currency digitalization is also an area that we certainly need to address. We must move on to practical matters in some aspects. We are accumulating experience, and it is very positive.”

展望未來，裡亞布科夫斷言：「透過增加使用本國貨幣來實現去美元化是一條直接、明確和有效的途徑。貨幣數位化也是我們當然需要解決的領域。有些方面我們要從實際出發。我們正在累積經驗，這是非常積極的。

His comments highlight an ambition within BRICS to establish more autonomous and resilient financial systems and to explore digital currency initiatives as part of a broader effort to support economic sovereignty among member nations.

他的言論凸顯了金磚國家內部建立更自主和有彈性的金融體系的雄心，並探索數位貨幣舉措，作為支持成員國經濟主權的更廣泛努力的一部分。