特朗普签署行政命令降低处方药价格

前总统唐纳德·特朗普（Donald Trump）宣布了计划签署他所谓的美国历史上最重要的执行行动之一。

Former President Donald Trump has announced plans to sign what he calls one of the most significant executive actions in U.S. history. The sweeping order is aimed at slashing the cost of prescription drugs for American consumers. The signing is set for 9:00 a.m., Thursday at the White House.

前总统唐纳德·特朗普（Donald Trump）宣布了计划签署他所谓的美国历史上最重要的执行行动之一。全面的命令旨在削减美国消费者处方药的成本。签约定于周四上午9:00在白宫。

In a post on Truth Social, Trump addressed the long-standing issue of high pharmaceutical prices in the United States, a factor that has bedeviled presidents and sparked bipartisan frustration for decades.

在关于“真相社会”的帖子中，特朗普谈到了美国长期以来的高级药品价格问题，这个因素使总统陷入困境，并引起了两党的挫败感数十年。

He noted that American patients often pay five to ten times more than individuals in other countries for identical medications produced by the same manufacturers.

他指出，美国患者的费用通常比其他国家 /地区的个人多五到十倍，用于同一制造商生产的相同药物。

According to Trump, the pharmaceutical industry has largely justified this price differential by citing the high research and development costs incurred in the United States. However, he argued that this has unfairly placed the financial burden on American citizens.

根据特朗普的说法，制药行业在很大程度上通过引用了美国产生的高研发成本来证明这一价格差异。但是，他认为这不公平地给美国公民带来了财务负担。

The former president also touched upon the role of campaign contributions in keeping drug prices elevated and the lack of meaningful change despite years of discussion.

这位前总统还谈到了竞选贡献在保持药品价格上涨以及尽管有多年的讨论中仍缺乏有意义的变化方面的作用。

According to Trump, political influence has long shielded the industry from reforms that could lower consumer costs. But he emphasized that this would no longer be the case during his administration or with the support of the Republican Party.

根据特朗普的说法，政治影响力长期以来一直掩盖了行业免受可能降低消费者成本的改革。但是他强调，在他的政府或在共和党的支持下，情况将不再是这种情况。

Trump’s proposed solution centers around a “Most Favored Nation” pricing policy, where the United States would be guaranteed to pay no more for a drug than the lowest price paid by any other country.

特朗普提出的解决方案围绕“最受欢迎的国家”定价政策，在该政策中，美国将保证为毒品支付的费用超过任何其他国家所支付的最低价格。

He claimed that this approach could slash drug prices by 30% to 80%, and the effects would be seen almost immediately.

他声称这种方法可以将药物价格削减30％至80％，几乎可以立即看到这种影响。

In addition to lowering consumer costs, Trump asserted that the policy would lead to a massive reduction in federal healthcare spending, saving the U.S. government trilliョ

除了降低消费者的成本外，特朗普断言，该政策将大大减少联邦医疗保健支出，从而节省了美国政府的特里利。