Vitalik Buterin提出了簡化以太坊的核心以提高速度，安全性和可擴展性

受比特幣的啟發，該計劃包括更少的驗證器，ZK友好的VM和協議範圍的標準化。

Ethan McCaig at The Block reports that Vitalik Buterin, the co-founder of Ethereum, has proposed simplifying the core of the blockchain in a bid to boost speed, security, and scalability.

Ethan McCaig在該區域報告說，以太坊的聯合創始人Vitalik Buterin提議簡化區塊鏈的核心，以提高速度，安全性和可擴展性。

Buterin, known for his contributions to decentralized finance, took inspiration from Bitcoin's minimalist design philosophy.

Buterin以對分散財務的貢獻而聞名，他從比特幣的簡約設計理念中汲取了靈感。

In his May 3 blog post, Simplifying the L1, Buterin set out a plan to reduce validator counts, adopt a ZK-friendly Virtual Machine (VM), and simplify data formats across the protocol.

在他的5月3日博客文章中，簡化了L1，Buterin制定了一個計劃，以減少驗證器計數，採用ZK友好的虛擬機（VM），並在整個協議上簡化數據格式。

The goal is to create a more efficient and manageable network while still harnessing the unique capabilities of Ethereum as a smart contract platform.

目的是創建一個更高效，更可管理的網絡，同時仍將以太坊的獨特功能作為智能合同平台。

Buterin's proposal comes amid concerns over the complexity of Ethereum, which has expanded to host a wide array of applications, including DeFi platforms, NFTs, and DAOs.

對以太坊的複雜性的擔憂，Buterin的提議出現了，該公司已擴展到持有廣泛的應用程序，包括Defi平台，NFTS和Daos。

This flexibility has been a key strength of Ethereum, but it has also contributed to slower performance, higher costs, and greater security risks, especially compared to Bitcoin.

這種靈活性一直是以太坊的關鍵優勢，但它也有助於較慢的性能，更高的成本和更大的安全風險，尤其是與比特幣相比。

Buterin also touched upon the increasing centralization and financialization of Ethereum, which he hopes to mitigate by simplifying the core architecture and returning to the cypherpunk roots of the project.

Buterin還談到了以太坊的集中化和金融化的日益集中和金融化，他希望通過簡化核心建築並返回該項目的Cypherpunk根源來減輕這種情況。

This vision focuses on privacy, decentralization, and open-source principles, aiming to ensure Ethereum remains a platform that empowers users, rather than one that becomes overly commercialized or centralized.

該願景側重於隱私，權力下放和開源原則，旨在確保以太坊仍然是一個平台，而不是賦予用戶的平台，而不是過度商業化或集中化的平台。

The goal is to create a more efficient and manageable network while still harnessing the unique capabilities of Ethereum as a smart contract platform.

目的是創建一個更高效，更可管理的網絡，同時仍將以太坊的獨特功能作為智能合同平台。

Buterin's proposal to simplify L1 and return to cypherpunk principles has sparked discussion in the crypto community, with some members expressing enthusiasm for a leaner and more decentralized Ethereum.

布特林（Buterin）簡化L1並返回Cypherpunk原則的建議引發了加密社區的討論，一些成員表達了對更精美，更分散的以太坊的熱情。

Over the coming months, Buterin plans to release more detailed specifications, gather feedback from the developer community, and begin testing the proposed changes in an effort to simplify the L1 and strengthen the network for the long term.input: A crypto researcher has proposed simplifying the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) to improve compatibility with zero-knowledge (ZK) proofs.

在接下來的幾個月中，Buterin計劃發布更詳細的規格，收集開發人員社區的反饋，並開始測試所提出的更改，以簡化L1並加強長期的網絡。輸入：一名加密貨幣研究人員提出，簡化了以太坊虛擬機器（EVM）以提高與Zer​​o-Invookledge（ZK）證明的兼容。

Most blockchains use a stack-based VM, while ZK-rollups prefer a register-based VM like RISC-V.

大多數區塊鏈都使用基於堆棧的VM，而ZK-Rollups更喜歡基於寄存器的VM，例如RISC-V。

The proposal aims to create a hybrid architecture combining the strengths of both types.

該提案旨在創建一種混合體系結構，結合兩種類型的優勢。

Crypto researcher Ben Horowitz has proposed simplifying the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) to improve compatibility with zero-knowledge (ZK) proofs. In a recent post on X, Horowitz highlighted the difficulties in deploying ZK-rollups due to the complexity of the EVM.

加密研究員本·霍洛維茨（Ben Horowitz）提出了簡化以太坊虛擬機（EVM），以提高與零知識（ZK）證明的兼容性。在X上的最新文章中，Horowitz強調了由於EVM的複雜性而部署ZK滾動的困難。

Most blockchains, including Bitcoin and Ethereum, utilize a stack-based VM, while ZK-rollпов's prefer a register-based VM like RISC-V. Horowitz suggests creating a hybrid architecture that combines the strengths of both types. A stack-based VM is a simpler model where data is loaded onto a stack and processed in a LIFO (Last In, First Out) manner. In contrast, a register-based VM uses named registers to store and access data.

包括比特幣和以太坊在內的大多數區塊鏈都使用基於堆棧的VM，而ZK-RollING活動更喜歡基於寄存器的VM，例如RISC-V。霍洛維茨（Horowitz）建議創建一種結合兩種類型的優勢的混合體系結構。基於堆棧的VM是一個更簡單的模型，其中數據被加載到堆棧上並以Lifo（最後，首先）的方式處理。相比之下，基於寄存器的VM使用名為寄存器來存儲和訪問數據。

According to Horowitz, stack-based VMs are easier to reason about for smart contract auditors, while register-based VMs offer better performance and are preferred by ZK-rollups. He proposes using a RISC-V core for efficient ZK-rollup execution and a stack-based architecture for the mainchain, with a small amount of assembly code to handle transitions between the two.

根據Horowitz的說法，對於智能合同審計師來說，基於堆棧的VM更容易推薦，而基於寄存器的VM可以提供更好的性能，並且受ZK-Rollups的喜好。他建議使用RISC-V核心進行有效的ZK-rollup執行和Mainchain的基於堆棧的體系結構，並具有少量的裝配代碼來處理兩者之間的過渡。

This approach would allow for interoperability between ZK-rollups and the mainchain, enabling seamless communication and collaboration. Additionally, it would simplify the process of porting dApps between chains.

這種方法將允許ZK滾動和Mainchain之間的互操作性，從而實現無縫的溝通和協作。此外，它將簡化在鏈之間移植DAPP的過程。

The move is part of a broader effort to enhance scalability and interoperability within the Web3 ecosystem. ZK-rollups are a Layer 2 scaling solution that bundles multiple transactions off-chain and then post a succinct proof of the batch computation back on-chain.output: Crypto researcher Ben Horowitz has proposed simplifying the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) to improve compatibility with zero-knowledge (ZK) proofs. In a recent post on X, Horowitz highlighted the difficulties in deploying ZK-rollups due to the complexity of the EVM.

此舉是提高Web3生態系統內的可擴展性和互操作性的更廣泛努力的一部分。 ZK-Rollups是一種2層縮放解決方案，它捆綁了多個交易的鍊鍊，然後在鏈上批量計算的簡潔證明：進出：Crypto研究人員Ben Horowitz提出了簡化的以太坊虛擬機（EVM），以提高與零知識（ZK）證明的兼容性。在X上的最新文章中，Horowitz強調了由於EVM的複雜性而部署ZK滾動的困難。

Most blockchains, including Bitcoin and Ethereum, utilize a stack-based VM, while ZK-rollups prefer a register-based VM like RISC-V. Horowitz suggests creating a hybrid architecture that combines the strengths of both types. A stack-based VM is a simpler model where data is loaded onto a stack and processed in a LIFO (Last In, First Out) manner. In contrast, a register-based VM uses named registers to store and access data.

包括比特幣和以太坊在內的大多數區塊鏈都使用基於堆棧的VM，而ZK-Rollups更喜歡基於寄存器的VM，例如RISC-V。霍洛維茨（Horowitz）建議創建一種結合兩種類型的優勢的混合體系結構。基於堆棧的VM是一個更簡單的模型，其中數據被加載到堆棧上並以Lifo（最後，首先）的方式處理。相比之下，基於寄存器的VM使用名為寄存器來存儲和訪問數據。

According to Horowitz, stack-based VMs are easier to reason about for smart contract auditors, while register-based VMs offer better performance and are preferred by ZK-rollups. He proposes using a RISC-V core for efficient ZK-rollup execution and a stack-based architecture for the mainchain, with a small amount of assembly code to handle transitions between the two.

根據Horowitz的說法，對於智能合同審計師來說，基於堆棧的VM更容易推薦，而基於寄存器的VM可以提供更好的性能，並且受ZK-Rollups的喜好。他建議使用RISC-V核心進行有效的ZK-rollup執行和Mainchain的基於堆棧的體系結構，並具有少量的裝配代碼來處理兩者之間的過渡。