Vitalik Buterin提出了简化以太坊的核心以提高速度，安全性和可扩展性

受比特币的启发，该计划包括较少的验证器，ZK友好的VM和协议范围的标准化。

Ethan McCaig at The Block reports that Vitalik Buterin, the co-founder of Ethereum, has proposed simplifying the core of the blockchain in a bid to boost speed, security, and scalability.

Ethan McCaig在该区域报告说，以太坊的联合创始人Vitalik Buterin提议简化区块链的核心，以提高速度，安全性和可扩展性。

Buterin, known for his contributions to decentralized finance, took inspiration from Bitcoin's minimalist design philosophy.

Buterin以对分散财务的贡献而闻名，他从比特币的简约设计理念中汲取了灵感。

In his May 3 blog post, Simplifying the L1, Buterin set out a plan to reduce validator counts, adopt a ZK-friendly Virtual Machine (VM), and simplify data formats across the protocol.

在他的5月3日博客文章中，简化了L1，Buterin制定了一个计划，以减少验证器计数，采用ZK友好的虚拟机（VM），并在整个协议上简化数据格式。

The goal is to create a more efficient and manageable network while still harnessing the unique capabilities of Ethereum as a smart contract platform.

目的是创建一个更高效，更可管理的网络，同时仍将以太坊的独特功能作为智能合同平台。

Buterin's proposal comes amid concerns over the complexity of Ethereum, which has expanded to host a wide array of applications, including DeFi platforms, NFTs, and DAOs.

对以太坊的复杂性的担忧，Buterin的提议出现了，该公司已扩展到持有广泛的应用程序，包括Defi平台，NFTS和Daos。

This flexibility has been a key strength of Ethereum, but it has also contributed to slower performance, higher costs, and greater security risks, especially compared to Bitcoin.

这种灵活性一直是以太坊的关键优势，但它也有助于较慢的性能，更高的成本和更大的安全风险，尤其是与比特币相比。

Buterin also touched upon the increasing centralization and financialization of Ethereum, which he hopes to mitigate by simplifying the core architecture and returning to the cypherpunk roots of the project.

Buterin还谈到了以太坊的集中化和金融化的日益集中和金融化，他希望通过简化核心建筑并返回该项目的Cypherpunk根源来减轻这种情况。

This vision focuses on privacy, decentralization, and open-source principles, aiming to ensure Ethereum remains a platform that empowers users, rather than one that becomes overly commercialized or centralized.

该愿景侧重于隐私，权力下放和开源原则，旨在确保以太坊仍然是一个平台，而不是赋予用户的平台，而不是过度商业化或集中化的平台。

The goal is to create a more efficient and manageable network while still harnessing the unique capabilities of Ethereum as a smart contract platform.

目的是创建一个更高效，更可管理的网络，同时仍将以太坊的独特功能作为智能合同平台。

Buterin's proposal to simplify L1 and return to cypherpunk principles has sparked discussion in the crypto community, with some members expressing enthusiasm for a leaner and more decentralized Ethereum.

布特林（Buterin）简化L1并返回Cypherpunk原则的建议引发了加密社区的讨论，一些成员表达了对更精美，更分散的以太坊的热情。

Over the coming months, Buterin plans to release more detailed specifications, gather feedback from the developer community, and begin testing the proposed changes in an effort to simplify the L1 and strengthen the network for the long term.input: A crypto researcher has proposed simplifying the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) to improve compatibility with zero-knowledge (ZK) proofs.

在接下来的几个月中，Buterin计划发布更详细的规格，收集开发人员社区的反馈，并开始测试所提出的更改，以简化L1并加强长期的网络。输入：一名加密货币研究人员提出，简化了以太坊虚拟机器（EVM）以提高与Zer​​o-Invookledge（ZK）证明的兼容。

Most blockchains use a stack-based VM, while ZK-rollups prefer a register-based VM like RISC-V.

大多数区块链都使用基于堆栈的VM，而ZK-Rollups更喜欢基于寄存器的VM，例如RISC-V。

The proposal aims to create a hybrid architecture combining the strengths of both types.

该提案旨在创建一种混合体系结构，结合两种类型的优势。

Crypto researcher Ben Horowitz has proposed simplifying the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) to improve compatibility with zero-knowledge (ZK) proofs. In a recent post on X, Horowitz highlighted the difficulties in deploying ZK-rollups due to the complexity of the EVM.

加密研究员本·霍洛维茨（Ben Horowitz）提出了简化以太坊虚拟机（EVM），以提高与零知识（ZK）证明的兼容性。在X上的最新文章中，Horowitz强调了由于EVM的复杂性而部署ZK滚动的困难。

Most blockchains, including Bitcoin and Ethereum, utilize a stack-based VM, while ZK-rollпов's prefer a register-based VM like RISC-V. Horowitz suggests creating a hybrid architecture that combines the strengths of both types. A stack-based VM is a simpler model where data is loaded onto a stack and processed in a LIFO (Last In, First Out) manner. In contrast, a register-based VM uses named registers to store and access data.

包括比特币和以太坊在内的大多数区块链都使用基于堆栈的VM，而ZK-RollING活动更喜欢基于寄存器的VM，例如RISC-V。霍洛维茨（Horowitz）建议创建一种结合两种类型的优势的混合体系结构。基于堆栈的VM是一个更简单的模型，其中数据被加载到堆栈上并以Lifo（最后，首先）的方式处理。相比之下，基于寄存器的VM使用名为寄存器来存储和访问数据。

According to Horowitz, stack-based VMs are easier to reason about for smart contract auditors, while register-based VMs offer better performance and are preferred by ZK-rollups. He proposes using a RISC-V core for efficient ZK-rollup execution and a stack-based architecture for the mainchain, with a small amount of assembly code to handle transitions between the two.

根据Horowitz的说法，对于智能合同审计师来说，基于堆栈的VM更容易推荐，而基于寄存器的VM可以提供更好的性能，并且受ZK-Rollups的喜好。他建议使用RISC-V核心进行有效的ZK-rollup执行和Mainchain的基于堆栈的体系结构，并具有少量的装配代码来处理两者之间的过渡。

This approach would allow for interoperability between ZK-rollups and the mainchain, enabling seamless communication and collaboration. Additionally, it would simplify the process of porting dApps between chains.

这种方法将允许ZK滚动和Mainchain之间的互操作性，从而实现无缝的沟通和协作。此外，它将简化在链之间移植DAPP的过程。

The move is part of a broader effort to enhance scalability and interoperability within the Web3 ecosystem. ZK-rollups are a Layer 2 scaling solution that bundles multiple transactions off-chain and then post a succinct proof of the batch computation back on-chain.output: Crypto researcher Ben Horowitz has proposed simplifying the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) to improve compatibility with zero-knowledge (ZK) proofs. In a recent post on X, Horowitz highlighted the difficulties in deploying ZK-rollups due to the complexity of the EVM.

此举是提高Web3生态系统内的可扩展性和互操作性的更广泛努力的一部分。 ZK-Rollups是一种2层缩放解决方案，它捆绑了多个交易的链链，然后在链上批量计算的简洁证明：进出：Crypto研究人员Ben Horowitz提出了简化的以太坊虚拟机（EVM），以提高与零知识（ZK）证明的兼容性。在X上的最新文章中，Horowitz强调了由于EVM的复杂性而部署ZK滚动的困难。

Most blockchains, including Bitcoin and Ethereum, utilize a stack-based VM, while ZK-rollups prefer a register-based VM like RISC-V. Horowitz suggests creating a hybrid architecture that combines the strengths of both types. A stack-based VM is a simpler model where data is loaded onto a stack and processed in a LIFO (Last In, First Out) manner. In contrast, a register-based VM uses named registers to store and access data.

包括比特币和以太坊在内的大多数区块链都使用基于堆栈的VM，而ZK-Rollups更喜欢基于寄存器的VM，例如RISC-V。霍洛维茨（Horowitz）建议创建一种结合两种类型的优势的混合体系结构。基于堆栈的VM是一个更简单的模型，其中数据被加载到堆栈上并以Lifo（最后，首先）的方式处理。相比之下，基于寄存器的VM使用名为寄存器来存储和访问数据。

According to Horowitz, stack-based VMs are easier to reason about for smart contract auditors, while register-based VMs offer better performance and are preferred by ZK-rollups. He proposes using a RISC-V core for efficient ZK-rollup execution and a stack-based architecture for the mainchain, with a small amount of assembly code to handle transitions between the two.

根据Horowitz的说法，对于智能合同审计师来说，基于堆栈的VM更容易推荐，而基于寄存器的VM可以提供更好的性能，并且受ZK-Rollups的喜好。他建议使用RISC-V核心进行有效的ZK-rollup执行和Mainchain的基于堆栈的体系结构，并具有少量的装配代码来处理两者之间的过渡。