建立加密交易所的最終指南

最近，我們提供了建立您自己的加密交易所的藍圖。現在，讓我們探索加密錢包，管理用戶私鑰的系統

Recently we provided blueprints for building your own crypto exchange. Now let’s explore crypto wallets, systems that manage users’ private keys through custodial (centralized) or non-custodial frameworks.

最近，我們提供了建立您自己的加密交易所的藍圖。現在，讓我們探索通過保管（集中式）或非監護框架來管理用戶私鑰的加密錢包。

Wallets are the heart of blockchain security, and, unlike centralized exchanges (where FTX's collapse highlights the danger of entrusting others with your digital assets), wallets earn lifelong user loyalty by prioritizing technical rigor.

錢包是區塊鏈安全的核心，與集中交易所不同（FTX的崩潰突出了將其他人託付給其他資產的危險），錢包通過優先考慮技術嚴格的優先級來賺取終身用戶的忠誠度。

Features such as multi-signature authentication, cross-chain interoperability, atomic swaps, and gas-fee optimization algorithm can reduce user costs by over 30% during network congestion.

在網絡充血期間，諸如多簽名身份驗證，跨鏈互操作性，原子交換性和氣體費優化算法等功能可以將用戶成本降低30％以上。

This guide will walk you through the steps required to satisfy wallet users of all technical levels,with API endpoints for fiat on-ramps, customizable fee structures, or even gas optimization. By the end, you’ll have a much more informed idea about how to build a wallet that offers a steady form of recurring revenue.

本指南將帶您完成滿足所有技術級別的錢包用戶所需的步驟，並提供用於菲亞特（FIAT）升空，可自定義費用結構甚至氣體優化的API端點。最後，您將對如何建立一個穩定形式的經常性收入的錢包有更加明智的想法。

To start, it’s important to point out that digital vaults offer far more than just a secure place to store funds. Let’s look a little deeper.

首先，重要的是要指出，數字保險櫃提供的不僅僅是存儲資金的安全場所。讓我們更深入一點。

Why Are Wallets So Important?

為什麼錢包如此重要？

Ask any crypto enthusiast about the exchanges and wallets they’ve used in the past. While they might list dozens of exchanges, their wallet choices rarely exceed two or three trusted names. This loyalty comes from reliability.

向任何加密愛好者詢問他們過去使用的交流和錢包。儘管他們可能會列出數十個交流，但其錢包的選擇很少超過兩個或三個值得信賴的名字。這種忠誠度來自可靠性。

Here’s the secret recipe…

這是秘方……

Wallet loyalty comes when the tool balances advanced features, like NFT vaults or staking interfaces, with intuitive UX design principles, like QR codes, zero-knowledge proof privacy layers, and native token rewards for regular use.

當工具平衡高級功能（例如NFT庫或堆疊界面）時，錢包忠誠度就會出現，並具有直觀的UX設計原理，例如QR碼，零知識證明隱私層和天然令牌獎勵，以供定期使用。

What Makes a Fantastic Wallet?

是什麼使一個很棒的錢包？

There’s a reason the wallet market has fewer players than the exchange market. Many wallet builders fail to realize something crucial right from the start: a top-tier wallet isn’t just about storing keys, it’s about building an ecosystem where cybersecurity engineering meets human-centric design. While that may sound complicated at first glance, it’s not what you’d think. It’s simply a mindset to take into your development.

錢包市場的參與者少於交換市場是有原因的。許多錢包建造者從一開始就沒有意識到至關重要的事情：頂級錢包不僅僅是存儲鑰匙，而是建立網絡安全工程符合以人為本設計的生態系統。乍一看聽起來可能很複雜，但這並不是您的想法。這只是一種進入您發展的心態。

Now, this part is about to get more technical, so if you’re not quite ready to dissect a quality wallet at that level of detail, scroll on to the next section.

現在，這部分將要獲得更多的技術，因此，如果您還沒有準備好在該級別的細節上剖析高質量的錢包，請滾動到下一節。

Here are the core components of a world class wallet.

這是世界一流錢包的核心組成部分。

Core Security Frameworks

核心安全框架

1. Non-custodial architecture:

1。非監護體系結構：

Users retain private key control via Hierarchical Deterministic (HD) design or Shamir Secret Sharing (for multi-sig).

用戶通過層次確定性（HD）設計或Shamir Secret共享（用於多SIG）保留私鑰控制。

2. Attack mitigation:

2。緩解攻擊：

Brute-force resistance via entropy-strengthened seed phrases (>256-bit entropy), hardware-backed encryption modules (HSM integration), and blockchain anomaly detection algorithms for fraud monitoring.

通過熵加長的種子短語（> 256位熵），硬件支持的加密模塊（HSM Integration）以及用於欺詐監測的區塊鏈異常檢測算法的野蠻抗性。

Technical Functionality Requirements

技術功能要求

1. Cross-chain interoperability:

1。跨鏈互操作性：

Native support for ETH L2s like Optimism and ZKSync, as well as Solana SPL tokens and Cosmos IBC protocols.

對ETH L2的本機支持，例如樂觀和ZKSYNC，以及Solana Spl令牌和Cosmos IBC協議。

2. Gas fee optimization:

2。氣費優化：

Implement EIP-1559-based fee estimation tools that auto-adjust priority gas during network congestion and batch transactions to reduce costs.

實施基於EIP-1559的費用估計工具，可在網絡擁塞和批處理交易期間自動調整優先氣體以降低成本。

User Experience Design Principles

用戶體驗設計原理

1. Low-tech accessibility: QR code send/receive workflows, paired with NFT metadata rendering libraries, make it easy to visually validate digital collectible.

1。低技術可訪問性：QR碼發送/接收工作流，並配對NFT元數據渲染庫，使視視數字可收藏品易於驗證。

2. Advanced UX layers: Things like customizable gas sliders, API access control panels, and “one-click swap” flows, without forcing trade-offs, will earn your wallet a lot of credit.

2。高級UX層：諸如可自定義的氣體滑塊，API訪問控制面板和“一鍵式交換”流量之類的東西，而無需強迫權衡取捨，將為您的錢包帶來很多信用。

Before we move on, let’s quickly share some pitfalls to avoid before you start building a wallet.

在我們繼續前進之前，讓我們快速分享一些陷阱，以避免在您開始建造錢包之前。

The Don'ts of Building a Wallet

建造錢包的不

First off, avoid CLI-only interfaces. These might seem like a good idea to high level developers, but outside of dev circles, they’re pretty inaccessible and only provide value to extremely niche cases. The other main thing to avoid is building a GUI-less platform. Great design of your interface will be crucial to building loyalty and earning fees.

首先，避免僅插入界面。對於高水平的開發人員來說，這似乎是一個好主意，但是在開發界之外，它們非常難以接近，只為極端利基的情況提供價值。要避免的另一個主要因素是建立一個無關的平台。界面的出色設計對於建立忠誠度和賺取費用至關重要。

Sometimes, however, you can build on the great existing GUI of another platform, such as Telegram. If that’s your intention, we have a better guide for you.

但是，有時，您可以在另一個平台（例如電報）的現有GUI上構建。如果這是您的意圖，我們將為您提供更好的指南。

Now that you’re armed with some technical knowledge about wallets, how are you going to bring your build to life?

現在您已經擁有有關錢包的一些技術知識，您將如何使自己的構建栩栩如生？

Here are two options to help you get started.

這裡有兩個選擇可以幫助您入門。

Option 1: Build Your Dream Wallet

選項1：建造您的夢想錢包

Remember, your goal here isn’t just to build a simple piece of software, it’s to create trust architecture that loyal users will defend fiercely for years to come. No pressure!

請記住，您的目標不僅是要構建一個簡單的軟件，還要創建信任體系結構，忠實用戶將在未來幾年內為忠實的用戶辯護。沒有壓力！

First, like with any product or business, you need to define your audience and their needs. For crypto wallets, and for the benefit of this guide, let’s say there are three simplified audiences:

首先，就像任何產品或業務一樣，您需要定義受眾及其需求。對於加密錢包，為了本指南的利益，假設有三個簡化的受眾：

Next, when building out our wallet, we have to ask, what do they want?

接下來，建立錢包時，我們必須問，他們想要什麼？

So, we know who we want in our wallet, and we know what they want in our wallet, how are we going to implement that into our

因此，我們知道我們想要的錢包裡想要誰，我們知道他們在錢包裡想要什麼，我們將如何將其實施到我們的錢包中