建立加密交易所的最终指南

最近，我们提供了建立您自己的加密交易所的蓝图。现在，让我们探索加密钱包，管理用户私钥的系统

Recently we provided blueprints for building your own crypto exchange. Now let’s explore crypto wallets, systems that manage users’ private keys through custodial (centralized) or non-custodial frameworks.

最近，我们提供了建立您自己的加密交易所的蓝图。现在，让我们探索通过保管（集中式）或非监护框架来管理用户私钥的加密钱包。

Wallets are the heart of blockchain security, and, unlike centralized exchanges (where FTX's collapse highlights the danger of entrusting others with your digital assets), wallets earn lifelong user loyalty by prioritizing technical rigor.

钱包是区块链安全的核心，与集中交易所不同（FTX的崩溃突出了将其他人托付给其他资产的危险），钱包通过优先考虑技术严格的优先级来赚取终身用户的忠诚度。

Features such as multi-signature authentication, cross-chain interoperability, atomic swaps, and gas-fee optimization algorithm can reduce user costs by over 30% during network congestion.

在网络充血期间，诸如多签名身份验证，跨链互操作性，原子交换性和气体费优化算法等功能可以将用户成本降低30％以上。

This guide will walk you through the steps required to satisfy wallet users of all technical levels,with API endpoints for fiat on-ramps, customizable fee structures, or even gas optimization. By the end, you’ll have a much more informed idea about how to build a wallet that offers a steady form of recurring revenue.

本指南将带您完成满足所有技术级别的钱包用户所需的步骤，并提供用于菲亚特（FIAT）升空，可自定义费用结构甚至气体优化的API端点。最后，您将对如何建立一个稳定形式的经常性收入的钱包有更加明智的想法。

To start, it’s important to point out that digital vaults offer far more than just a secure place to store funds. Let’s look a little deeper.

首先，重要的是要指出，数字保险柜提供的不仅仅是存储资金的安全场所。让我们更深入一点。

Why Are Wallets So Important?

为什么钱包如此重要？

Ask any crypto enthusiast about the exchanges and wallets they’ve used in the past. While they might list dozens of exchanges, their wallet choices rarely exceed two or three trusted names. This loyalty comes from reliability.

向任何加密爱好者询问他们过去使用的交流和钱包。尽管他们可能会列出数十个交流，但其钱包的选择很少超过两个或三个值得信赖的名字。这种忠诚度来自可靠性。

Here’s the secret recipe…

这是秘方……

Wallet loyalty comes when the tool balances advanced features, like NFT vaults or staking interfaces, with intuitive UX design principles, like QR codes, zero-knowledge proof privacy layers, and native token rewards for regular use.

当工具平衡高级功能（例如NFT库或堆叠界面）时，钱包忠诚度就会出现，并具有直观的UX设计原理，例如QR码，零知识证明隐私层和天然令牌奖励，以供定期使用。

What Makes a Fantastic Wallet?

是什么使一个很棒的钱包？

There’s a reason the wallet market has fewer players than the exchange market. Many wallet builders fail to realize something crucial right from the start: a top-tier wallet isn’t just about storing keys, it’s about building an ecosystem where cybersecurity engineering meets human-centric design. While that may sound complicated at first glance, it’s not what you’d think. It’s simply a mindset to take into your development.

钱包市场的参与者少于交换市场是有原因的。许多钱包建造者从一开始就没有意识到至关重要的事情：顶级钱包不仅仅是存储钥匙，而是建立网络安全工程符合以人为本设计的生态系统。乍一看听起来可能很复杂，但这并不是您的想法。这只是一种进入您发展的心态。

Now, this part is about to get more technical, so if you’re not quite ready to dissect a quality wallet at that level of detail, scroll on to the next section.

现在，这部分将要获得更多的技术，因此，如果您还没有准备好在该级别的细节上剖析高质量的钱包，请滚动到下一节。

Here are the core components of a world class wallet.

这是世界一流钱包的核心组成部分。

Core Security Frameworks

核心安全框架

1. Non-custodial architecture:

1。非监护体系结构：

Users retain private key control via Hierarchical Deterministic (HD) design or Shamir Secret Sharing (for multi-sig).

用户通过层次确定性（HD）设计或Shamir Secret共享（用于多SIG）保留私钥控制。

2. Attack mitigation:

2。缓解攻击：

Brute-force resistance via entropy-strengthened seed phrases (>256-bit entropy), hardware-backed encryption modules (HSM integration), and blockchain anomaly detection algorithms for fraud monitoring.

通过熵加长的种子短语（> 256位熵），硬件支持的加密模块（HSM Integration）以及用于欺诈监测的区块链异常检测算法的野蛮抗性。

Technical Functionality Requirements

技术功能要求

1. Cross-chain interoperability:

1。跨链互操作性：

Native support for ETH L2s like Optimism and ZKSync, as well as Solana SPL tokens and Cosmos IBC protocols.

对ETH L2的本机支持，例如乐观和ZKSYNC，以及Solana Spl令牌和Cosmos IBC协议。

2. Gas fee optimization:

2。气费优化：

Implement EIP-1559-based fee estimation tools that auto-adjust priority gas during network congestion and batch transactions to reduce costs.

实施基于EIP-1559的费用估计工具，可在网络拥塞和批处理交易期间自动调整优先气体以降低成本。

User Experience Design Principles

用户体验设计原理

1. Low-tech accessibility: QR code send/receive workflows, paired with NFT metadata rendering libraries, make it easy to visually validate digital collectible.

1。低技术可访问性：QR码发送/接收工作流，并配对NFT元数据渲染库，使视视数字可收藏品易于验证。

2. Advanced UX layers: Things like customizable gas sliders, API access control panels, and “one-click swap” flows, without forcing trade-offs, will earn your wallet a lot of credit.

2。高级UX层：诸如可自定义的气体滑块，API访问控制面板和“一键式交换”流量之类的东西，而无需强迫权衡取舍，将为您的钱包带来很多信用。

Before we move on, let’s quickly share some pitfalls to avoid before you start building a wallet.

在我们继续前进之前，让我们快速分享一些陷阱，以避免在您开始建造钱包之前。

The Don'ts of Building a Wallet

建造钱包的不

First off, avoid CLI-only interfaces. These might seem like a good idea to high level developers, but outside of dev circles, they’re pretty inaccessible and only provide value to extremely niche cases. The other main thing to avoid is building a GUI-less platform. Great design of your interface will be crucial to building loyalty and earning fees.

首先，避免仅插入界面。对于高水平的开发人员来说，这似乎是一个好主意，但是在开发界之外，它们非常难以接近，只为极端利基的情况提供价值。要避免的另一个主要因素是建立一个无关的平台。界面的出色设计对于建立忠诚度和赚取费用至关重要。

Sometimes, however, you can build on the great existing GUI of another platform, such as Telegram. If that’s your intention, we have a better guide for you.

但是，有时，您可以在另一个平台（例如电报）的现有GUI上构建。如果这是您的意图，我们将为您提供更好的指南。

Now that you’re armed with some technical knowledge about wallets, how are you going to bring your build to life?

现在您已经拥有有关钱包的一些技术知识，您将如何使自己的构建栩栩如生？

Here are two options to help you get started.

这里有两个选择可以帮助您入门。

Option 1: Build Your Dream Wallet

选项1：建造您的梦想钱包

Remember, your goal here isn’t just to build a simple piece of software, it’s to create trust architecture that loyal users will defend fiercely for years to come. No pressure!

请记住，您的目标不仅是要构建一个简单的软件，还要创建信任体系结构，忠实用户将在未来几年内为忠实的用户辩护。没有压力！

First, like with any product or business, you need to define your audience and their needs. For crypto wallets, and for the benefit of this guide, let’s say there are three simplified audiences:

首先，就像任何产品或业务一样，您需要定义受众及其需求。对于加密钱包，为了本指南的利益，假设有三个简化的受众：

Next, when building out our wallet, we have to ask, what do they want?

接下来，建立钱包时，我们必须问，他们想要什么？

So, we know who we want in our wallet, and we know what they want in our wallet, how are we going to implement that into our

因此，我们知道我们想要的钱包里想要谁，我们知道他们在钱包里想要什么，我们将如何将其实施到我们的钱包中