了解比特幣閃電網絡：初學者指南

閃電網絡是比特幣的答案，可以通過作為2層解決方案操作來擴展，更快，低成本的交易。

Key Takeaways

關鍵要點

The Lightning Network is Bitcoin’s answer to scaling, enabling faster, lower-cost transactions by operating as a layer-2 solution. One way to enjoy these benefits is through the Lightning Network, which offers rapid and inexpensive Bitcoin payments—no lengthy waits, no exorbitant fees.

閃電網絡是比特幣對擴展，通過作為2層解決方案操作的縮放，更快，低成本的交易的答案。享受這些好處的一種方法是通過Lightning Network提供快速且廉價的比特幣付款 - 沒有冗長的等待，沒有高昂的費用。

Interested in learning more?

有興趣了解更多嗎？

This article guides you on how to use the Lightning Network for Bitcoin payments, explaining its role as a layer-2 solution that facilitates faster, cheaper transactions. By utilizing the Lightning Network, users can optimize payment efficiency while minimizing costs.

本文指導您如何使用閃電網絡進行比特幣支付，並解釋其作為2層解決方案的作用，可促進更快，更便宜的交易。通過利用閃電網絡，用戶可以優化付款效率，同時最大程度地降低成本。

Understanding the Bitcoin Lightning Network

了解比特幣閃電網絡

The Lightning Network is a layer-2 protocol built on the Bitcoin (BTC) blockchain. It enables fast, off-chain transactions between users and records final balances on-chain only when a payment channel is closed.

閃電網絡是建立在比特幣（BTC）區塊鏈上的第2層協議。它只有在關閉付款渠道時，它才能在用戶和記錄最終餘額之間快速，離鏈交易。

This helps minimize network congestion and reduce transaction costs. Key Components of the Lightning Network include:

這有助於最大程度地減少網絡擁塞並降低交易成本。閃電網絡的關鍵組成部分包括：

Unique features of Bitcoin Lightning payments include:

比特幣閃電付款的獨特功能包括：

How to Send and Receive Payments on the Lightning Network: A Step-by-Step Guide

如何在閃電網絡上發送和接收付款：分步指南

Sending and receiving payments on the Lightning Network is incredibly fast and simple. For beginners, it’s recommended to start with a custodial Lightning wallet, where the wallet provider manages payment channels on your behalf.

在閃電網絡上發送和接收付款非常快速，簡單。對於初學者來說，建議從託管閃電錢包開始，錢包提供商代表您管理付款渠道。

1. Setting Up a Custodial Lightning Wallet (Ideal for Beginners)

1。設置保管閃電錢包（適合初學者）

For beginners, custodial wallets offer a user-friendly medium to start using the Lightning Network. These wallets manage payment channels on your behalf, providing a smooth experience.

對於初學者來說，託管錢包提供了一種用戶友好的媒介，可以開始使用閃電網絡。這些錢包代表您管理付款渠道，提供了平穩的體驗。

Example Wallet: Wallet of Satoshi

示例錢包：Satoshi的錢包

Step-by-Step Guide to Use the Wallet of Satoshi App:

使用Satoshi應用程序錢包的分步指南：

A user can pay for a coffee at a Lightning-enabled cafe by scanning the QR code in seconds.

用戶可以在幾秒鐘內掃描QR碼來在支持閃電的咖啡廳購買咖啡。

2. Setting Up a Non-Custodial Lightning Wallet (For More Control)

2。設置一個非監測的閃電錢包（以獲取更多控制）

Non-custodial wallets provide users with more control over their crypto funds. Users manage their own payment channels and maintain the private keys to their wallets, ensuring the safety of their Bitcoin.

非習慣錢包為用戶提供了對加密貨幣基金的更多控制權。用戶管理自己的付款渠道並維護錢包的私鑰，以確保比特幣的安全。

Example Wallet: Phoenix Wallet

示例錢包：鳳凰錢包

Step-by-Step Guide to Use the Phoenix Wallet:

使用Phoenix錢包的分步指南：

Since Phoenix is non-custodial, losing your recovery phrase means losing access to your funds.

由於Phoenix是非習慣的，因此丟失恢復短語意味著失去對資金的訪問。

3. Setting Up a Full Node Lightning Wallet (For Advanced Users)

3.設置一個完整的節點閃電錢包（適用於高級用戶）

Running a full Lightning node provides the individual with maximum control but requires more technical knowledge.

運行完整的閃電節點為個人提供了最大的控制，但需要更多的技術知識。

Example Setup: Running a Full Node with Umbrel (User-Friendly Node Solution)

示例設置：使用Umbrel（用戶友好的節點解決方案）運行完整節點

Key Steps:

關鍵步驟：

Set a reasonable base fee and fee rate for your channels to attract routing traffic.

為您的渠道設置合理的基本費用和費用率，以吸引路由流量。

4. Making Payments and Receiving Funds on the Lightning Network

4.付款並在閃電網絡上獲得資金

Now that a wallet is set up, one can start making payments or receiving funds instantly.

現在已經設置了錢包，可以開始付款或立即收到資金。

How to Make a Payment:

如何付款：

How to Receive Funds:

如何獲得資金：

Using a Wallet of Satoshi wallet, an individual can receive Bitcoin instantly with minimal fees, making it a fast and user-friendly option for cross-border payments.

使用Satoshi錢包的錢包，一個人可以立即收到比特幣，並以最少的費用收到比特幣，這使其成為跨境支付的快速且用戶友好的選擇。

5. Practical Scenarios: Using Lightning Network in the Real World

5。實踐場景：在現實世界中使用閃電網絡

The Lightning Network isn’t just theoretical, it has been adopted in real-world scenarios, offering fast, low-cost payments for everyday needs. Some of these scenarios include:

閃電網絡不僅是理論上的，而且在現實世界中已採用，還可以為日常需求提供快速，低成本的付款。其中一些情況包括：

On May 8, 2025, Revolut partnered with Lightspark to enhance Bitcoin Lightning infrastructure across the UK and selected European countries. The aim is to facilitate faster, more efficient low-cost transactions. This integration will connect Revolut users to the open Money Grid, a decentralized network that supports Lightning transactions and Universal Money Address (UMA) for seamless, global payments.

2025年5月8日，Revolut與LightSpark合作，增強了整個英國和精選歐洲國家的比特幣閃電基礎設施。目的是促進更快，更有效的低成本交易。這種集成將將Revolut用戶連接到Open Money Grid，這是一個分散的網絡，該網絡支持閃電交易和通用貨幣地址（UMA）進行無縫的全球付款。

By connecting to the open Money Grid, Revolut users can send and receive Bitcoin instantly with minimal fees, even for cross-border transactions. The UMA is a standardized identifier, allowing users to accept payments without needing to share their complex wallet addresses. This simplifies global transactions and ensures greater accessibility for everyday expenses.

通過連接開放貨幣網格，Revolut用戶即使對於跨境交易，Revolut用戶也可以立即以最低費用發送和接收比特幣。 UMA是標準化的標識符，允許用戶接受付款而無需共享其複雜的錢包地址。這簡化了全球交易，並確保對日常支出的更大可訪問性。

6. Troubleshooting Common Lightning Payment Issues

6.故障排除常見的閃電付款問題

While Lightning is typically very fast and efficient, there are times when issues can occur. Here’s how to resolve them.

儘管閃電通常非常快速，高效，但有時會出現問題。這是解決它們的方法。

By understanding these common issues, you can ensure smooth, reliable Lightning payments.

通過了解這些常見問題，您可以確保平穩，可靠的閃電付款。

Advantages of Using the Lightning Network for Microtransactions

使用閃電網絡進行微交易的優點

Bitcoin’s base layer was never optimized for tiny payments, but the Lightning Network changed this feature in Bitcoin.

比特幣的基礎層從未針對微小的付款進行優化，但是閃電網絡在比特幣中更改了此功能。

The Lightning Network offers businesses and digital platforms an alternative to manage payments while reducing fees and increasing speed.

Lightning網絡為企業和數字平台提供了管理付款的替代方案，同時降低了費用並提高速度。

Lightning Network Fees: How Much Does It Cost?

閃電網絡費用：花費多少？

The Lightning Network stands out with a highly cost-efficient fee structure, making it an attractive option for both small and large Bitcoin transactions. Unlike traditional on-chain Bitcoin transactions, which can experience high fees during periods of network congestion, the Lightning Network maintains consistently low costs through a flexible, two-part model:

閃電網絡以高度成本高效的費用結構脫穎而出，使其成為小型和大型比特幣交易的吸引人選擇。與傳統的鏈上比特幣交易不同，在網絡擁塞期間可能會經歷高費用，閃電網絡通過靈活的，兩部分的模型始終保持低成本：

These fees are negligible for most users, making the Lightning Network far more cost-effective than on-chain Bitcoin payments. For most users, Lightning Network fees are negligible, making it far more cost-effective than on-chain transactions. However, fees can vary depending on network conditions, channel liquidity, and routing node policies.

對於大多數用戶而言，這些費用可以忽略不計，這使得閃電網絡比鏈上比特幣更具成本效益。對於大多數用戶而言，閃電網絡費用可以忽略不計，使其比鏈交易更具成本效益。但是，費用可能會根據網絡條件，通道流動性和路由節點策略而有所不同。

During periods of

期間