俄羅斯考慮創建加密貨幣交易所以促進對外貿易

俄羅斯聯邦計劃在其境內創建至少兩個新的加密貨幣交易平台。知情人士透露，其中一個基於聖彼得堡交易所（SPVB）的現有基礎設施，而另一個則設立在莫斯科，可能位於莫斯科交易所內或作為一個單獨的實體。

Russia is planning to launch two new cryptocurrency exchange platforms in Moscow and Saint Petersburg to support the country's foreign economic activity and strengthen its financial resilience amid Western sanctions, according to sources close to the matter.

知情人士透露，俄羅斯計劃在莫斯科和聖彼得堡推出兩個新的加密貨幣交易平台，以支持該國的對外經濟活動並增強其在西方制裁下的金融彈性。

One of the platforms will reportedly be created on the existing infrastructure of the Saint Petersburg Exchange (SPVB), while the other will be established in Moscow, potentially within the Moscow Exchange or as a separate entity, the sources said.

消息人士稱，其中一個平台將在聖彼得堡交易所（SPVB）的現有基礎設施上創建，而另一個平台將在莫斯科建立，可能在莫斯科交易所內或作為一個單獨的實體。

These initiatives are being undertaken within an experimental legal framework, reflecting the Russian government's willingness to explore innovative solutions to maintain its international trade exchanges. This flexible approach will allow the platforms to quickly adapt to market developments and geopolitical constraints.

這些舉措是在實驗性法律框架內進行的，反映了俄羅斯政府願意探索創新解決方案以維持其國際貿易往來。這種靈活的方法將使平台能夠快速適應市場發展和地緣政治限制。

Initially, access to the platforms will be limited to "blue chips" - the most solid and well-established Russian companies - in order to minimize risks and ensure a controlled launch.

最初，這些平台的訪問將僅限於「藍籌股」——最可靠、最成熟的俄羅斯公司——以最大限度地降低風險並確保受控發射。

The initiative is part of a broader strategy undertaken by Russia to circumvent financial restrictions imposed by the West, which include a ban on several Russian banks from the SWIFT international payment system and limits on the country's central bank transactions.

該舉措是俄羅斯為規避西方施加的金融限製而採取的更廣泛戰略的一部分，其中包括禁止幾家俄羅斯銀行參與 SWIFT 國際支付系統以及對該國央行交易的限制。

As Chinese banks are reportedly showing reluctance for yuan transactions with Russia, cryptocurrencies appear to be a promising alternative to maintain commercial exchanges.

據報道，由於中國的銀行不願與俄羅斯進行人民幣交易，加密貨幣似乎是維持商業交易的一個有前途的替代方案。

These platforms could offer a solution for Russian companies facing difficulties in carrying out international transactions through traditional banking channels. They would also allow diversifying payment options and reducing dependence on foreign currencies controlled by Western countries.

這些平台可以為在透過傳統銀行管道進行國際交易時面臨困難的俄羅斯公司提供解決方案。它們還將允許支付選擇多樣化，並減少對西方國家控制的外幣的依賴。

Meanwhile, Russia is not completely abandoning traditional currencies. Despite export bans, the country reportedly managed to discreetly accumulate 2.3 billion US dollars in cash.

同時，俄羅斯並沒有完全放棄傳統貨幣。據報道，儘管有出口禁令，該國仍悄悄累積了 23 億美元現金。