俄罗斯考虑创建加密货币交易所以促进对外贸易

俄罗斯联邦计划在其领土上创建至少两个新的加密货币交易平台。据知情人士透露，其中一个基于圣彼得堡交易所（SPVB）的现有基础设施，而另一个则设立在莫斯科，可能位于莫斯科交易所内或作为一个单独的实体。

Russia is planning to launch two new cryptocurrency exchange platforms in Moscow and Saint Petersburg to support the country's foreign economic activity and strengthen its financial resilience amid Western sanctions, according to sources close to the matter.

据知情人士透露，俄罗斯计划在莫斯科和圣彼得堡推出两个新的加密货币交易平台，以支持该国的对外经济活动并增强其在西方制裁下的金融弹性。

One of the platforms will reportedly be created on the existing infrastructure of the Saint Petersburg Exchange (SPVB), while the other will be established in Moscow, potentially within the Moscow Exchange or as a separate entity, the sources said.

据消息人士称，其中一个平台将在圣彼得堡交易所（SPVB）的现有基础设施上创建，而另一个平台将在莫斯科建立，可能在莫斯科交易所内或作为一个单独的实体。

These initiatives are being undertaken within an experimental legal framework, reflecting the Russian government's willingness to explore innovative solutions to maintain its international trade exchanges. This flexible approach will allow the platforms to quickly adapt to market developments and geopolitical constraints.

这些举措是在实验性法律框架内进行的，反映了俄罗斯政府愿意探索创新解决方案以维持其国际贸易往来。这种灵活的方法将使平台能够快速适应市场发展和地缘政治限制。

Initially, access to the platforms will be limited to "blue chips" - the most solid and well-established Russian companies - in order to minimize risks and ensure a controlled launch.

最初，这些平台的访问将仅限于“蓝筹股”——最可靠、最成熟的俄罗斯公司——以最大限度地降低风险并确保受控发射。

The initiative is part of a broader strategy undertaken by Russia to circumvent financial restrictions imposed by the West, which include a ban on several Russian banks from the SWIFT international payment system and limits on the country's central bank transactions.

该举措是俄罗斯为规避西方实施的金融限制而采取的更广泛战略的一部分，其中包括禁止几家俄罗斯银行进入 SWIFT 国际支付系统以及对该国央行交易的限制。

As Chinese banks are reportedly showing reluctance for yuan transactions with Russia, cryptocurrencies appear to be a promising alternative to maintain commercial exchanges.

据报道，由于中国的银行不愿与俄罗斯进行人民币交易，加密货币似乎是维持商业交易的一个有前途的替代方案。

These platforms could offer a solution for Russian companies facing difficulties in carrying out international transactions through traditional banking channels. They would also allow diversifying payment options and reducing dependence on foreign currencies controlled by Western countries.

这些平台可以为在通过传统银行渠道进行国际交易时面临困难的俄罗斯公司提供解决方案。它们还将允许支付选择多样化，并减少对西方国家控制的外币的依赖。

Meanwhile, Russia is not completely abandoning traditional currencies. Despite export bans, the country reportedly managed to discreetly accumulate 2.3 billion US dollars in cash.

与此同时，俄罗斯并没有完全放弃传统货币。据报道，尽管有出口禁令，该国仍悄悄积累了 23 亿美元现金。