金磚國家2025年優先考慮替代支付

隨著巴西接任主席國，開發替代支付系統和減少對美元的依賴將成為 2025 年金磚國家倡議的核心。

BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) will prioritize the development of alternative payment systems in 2025, aiming to reduce reliance on the U.S. dollar and boost trade in local currencies. This initiative will be a key focus during Brazil’s presidency of the group.

金磚國家（巴西、俄羅斯、印度、中國和南非）將在 2025 年優先發展替代支付系統，旨在減少對美元的依賴並促進本幣貿易。這項舉措將成為巴西擔任該集團主席期間的重點關注點。

The move is intended to strengthen economic cooperation among BRICS nations and their partners by facilitating trade in local currencies and creating financial mechanisms that bypass traditional Western-dominated systems.

此舉旨在透過促進本幣貿易和建立繞過傳統西方主導體系的金融機制來加強金磚國家及其合作夥伴之間的經濟合作。

According to Tass, Dmitry Suslov, deputy director at Russia’s Center for Comprehensive European and International Studies at the National Research University Higher School of Economics, highlighted this priority in an interview. He noted that Brazil’s focus on alternative payment systems aligns with the direction set by Russia during its BRICS presidency.

根據塔斯社報道，俄羅斯國立研究大學高等經濟學院歐洲與國際綜合研究中心副主任德米特里·蘇斯洛夫在接受採訪時強調了這一優先事項。他指出，巴西對替代支付系統的關注與俄羅斯在擔任金磚國家主席國期間設定的方向一致。

“The work on the creation of alternative payment systems and alternative settlement systems will continue throughout the Brazilian presidency,” Suslov said. “Also, the Brazilian presidency will press for a greater role of the Global South in global governance.”

蘇斯洛夫表示：“在巴西總統任期內，創建替代支付系統和替代結算系統的工作將繼續下去。” “此外，巴西總統將敦促全球南方在全球治理中發揮更大作用。”

Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva’s administration will continue advancing financial reforms initiated under Russia’s presidency, with a particular focus on facilitating trade in local currencies among BRICS nations and their partners. As of January 1, 2025, partner nations such as Belarus, Bolivia, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Cuba, Malaysia, Thailand, Uganda, and Uzbekistan will engage more actively in BRICS activities.

巴西總統路易斯·伊納西奧·盧拉·達席爾瓦政府將繼續推動俄羅斯擔任主席期間發起的金融改革，特別關注促進金磚國家及其合作夥伴之間的本幣貿易。自2025年1月1日起，白俄羅斯、玻利維亞、印尼、哈薩克、古巴、馬來西亞、泰國、烏幹達、烏茲別克等夥伴國將更積極參與金磚國家活動。

Suslov emphasized that the goal is to deepen cooperation within this network rather than expanding BRICS membership in the near term. He stressed the importance of focusing on partnership and engagement with partner countries.

蘇斯洛夫強調，近期目標是深化該網絡內的合作，而不是擴大金磚國家成員數量。他強調了注重與夥伴國家建立夥伴關係和接觸的重要性。

“The upcoming BRICS summit in July shortens the timeline for implementing initiatives, limiting the number of engagements compared to Russia’s tenure, which saw over 250 events,” the report adds. “Despite this, reducing reliance on the U.S. dollar remains a top priority, with Brazil expected to promote alternative financial mechanisms that enhance the Global South’s influence in global governance.”

報告補充說：“即將於 7 月舉行的金磚國家峰會縮短了實施倡議的時間，與俄羅斯任期內的活動數量相比也受到了限制，俄羅斯在任期間舉辦了 250 多場活動。” “儘管如此，減少對美元的依賴仍然是首要任務，巴西預計將推廣替代金融機制，以增強全球南方在全球治理中的影響力。”

The transition from leading the G20 to chairing BRICS allows President Lula to maintain focus on economic development and financial sovereignty, reinforcing his administration’s push for stronger economic independence from Western-dominated monetary systems.

從領導二十國集團到金磚國家主席國的轉變，使盧拉總統能夠繼續關注經濟發展和金融主權，加強其政府推動經濟獨立於西方主導的貨幣體系的努力。