金砖国家2025年优先考虑替代支付

随着巴西接任主席国，开发替代支付系统和减少对美元的依赖将成为 2025 年金砖国家倡议的核心。

BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) will prioritize the development of alternative payment systems in 2025, aiming to reduce reliance on the U.S. dollar and boost trade in local currencies. This initiative will be a key focus during Brazil’s presidency of the group.

金砖国家（巴西、俄罗斯、印度、中国和南非）将在 2025 年优先发展替代支付系统，旨在减少对美元的依赖并促进本币贸易。这一举措将成为巴西担任该集团主席期间的重点关注点。

The move is intended to strengthen economic cooperation among BRICS nations and their partners by facilitating trade in local currencies and creating financial mechanisms that bypass traditional Western-dominated systems.

此举旨在通过促进本币贸易和建立绕过传统西方主导体系的金融机制来加强金砖国家及其合作伙伴之间的经济合作。

According to Tass, Dmitry Suslov, deputy director at Russia’s Center for Comprehensive European and International Studies at the National Research University Higher School of Economics, highlighted this priority in an interview. He noted that Brazil’s focus on alternative payment systems aligns with the direction set by Russia during its BRICS presidency.

据塔斯社报道，俄罗斯国立研究大学高等经济学院欧洲与国际综合研究中心副主任德米特里·苏斯洛夫在接受采访时强调了这一优先事项。他指出，巴西对替代支付系统的关注与俄罗斯在担任金砖国家主席国期间设定的方向一致。

“The work on the creation of alternative payment systems and alternative settlement systems will continue throughout the Brazilian presidency,” Suslov said. “Also, the Brazilian presidency will press for a greater role of the Global South in global governance.”

苏斯洛夫表示：“在巴西总统任期内，创建替代支付系统和替代结算系统的工作将继续下去。” “此外，巴西总统将敦促全球南方在全球治理中发挥更大作用。”

Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva’s administration will continue advancing financial reforms initiated under Russia’s presidency, with a particular focus on facilitating trade in local currencies among BRICS nations and their partners. As of January 1, 2025, partner nations such as Belarus, Bolivia, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Cuba, Malaysia, Thailand, Uganda, and Uzbekistan will engage more actively in BRICS activities.

巴西总统路易斯·伊纳西奥·卢拉·达席尔瓦政府将继续推进俄罗斯担任主席期间发起的金融改革，特别关注促进金砖国家及其合作伙伴之间的本币贸易。自2025年1月1日起，白俄罗斯、玻利维亚、印度尼西亚、哈萨克斯坦、古巴、马来西亚、泰国、乌干达、乌兹别克斯坦等伙伴国将更加积极地参与金砖国家活动。

Suslov emphasized that the goal is to deepen cooperation within this network rather than expanding BRICS membership in the near term. He stressed the importance of focusing on partnership and engagement with partner countries.

苏斯洛夫强调，近期目标是深化该网络内的合作，而不是扩大金砖国家成员数量。他强调了注重与伙伴国家建立伙伴关系和接触的重要性。

“The upcoming BRICS summit in July shortens the timeline for implementing initiatives, limiting the number of engagements compared to Russia’s tenure, which saw over 250 events,” the report adds. “Despite this, reducing reliance on the U.S. dollar remains a top priority, with Brazil expected to promote alternative financial mechanisms that enhance the Global South’s influence in global governance.”

报告补充道：“即将于 7 月举行的金砖国家峰会缩短了实施倡议的时间，与俄罗斯任期内的活动数量相比也受到了限制，俄罗斯在任期间举办了 250 多场活动。” “尽管如此，减少对美元的依赖仍然是首要任务，巴西预计将推广替代金融机制，以增强全球南方在全球治理中的影响力。”

The transition from leading the G20 to chairing BRICS allows President Lula to maintain focus on economic development and financial sovereignty, reinforcing his administration’s push for stronger economic independence from Western-dominated monetary systems.

从领导二十国集团到金砖国家主席国的转变，使卢拉总统能够继续关注经济发展和金融主权，加强其政府推动经济独立于西方主导的货币体系的努力。