亞利桑那州成為美國第一個通過立法創建戰略比特幣儲備的國家

在立法機關的兩個議會批准了該措施之後

Arizona has become the first state in the U.S. to establish a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve after both chambers of the legislature approved the measure in votes that broke largely along party lines on Thursday.

在立法機關的兩個議會批准了這項措施的措施之後，亞利桑那州已成為美國第一個建立戰略比特幣儲備金的州。

Both the House and Senate approved the bill, which now heads to Governor Katie Hobbs for her signature.

眾議院和參議院都批准了該法案，該法案現在向州長凱蒂·霍布斯（Katie Hobbs）簽名。

The legislation, sponsored by Republican Senator Wendy Rogers, authorizes the state treasury to invest a portion of public funds in Bitcoin (BTC).

共和黨參議員溫迪·羅傑斯（Wendy Rogers）贊助的立法授權國家財政部投資一部分公共資金，以比特幣（BTC）投資。

The bill passed the House 29-25 and the Senate 31-25, with four lawmakers not voting in the Senate. No members were excused or absent during either vote, Satoshi Action Fund CEO Dennis Porter shared.

該法案通過眾議院29-25，參議院31-25通過，四名議員不在參議院投票。在任何一票期間，任何成員都沒有被原諒或缺席，Satoshi行動基金首席執行官丹尼斯·波特（Dennis Porter）分享了。

The bill's passage comes after years of discussion and proposals in several state legislatures concerning the role of digital assets in public finance.

該法案通過了多年的討論和關於數字資產在公共財政中的作用的幾年討論和提案之後的通過。

While several states have debated cryptocurrency-related measures, Arizona's is the first to authorize a Bitcoin reserve explicitly, following a broader national conversation about the implications of digital assets for state-level fiscal strategies.

儘管有幾個州已經辯論了與加密貨幣相關的措施，但亞利桑那州是第一個明確授權比特幣儲備的措施，此後進行了更廣泛的全國性對話，就數字資產對州級財政策略的影響。

Backers of the proposal, such as members of the Bitcoin advocacy group Block Action VIP, had argued that establishing a Bitcoin reserve could help Arizona diversify its assets, hedge against inflation, and position the state at the forefront of digital financial innovation.

該提案的支持者，例如比特幣倡導集團的成員Block Action VIP曾認為，建立比特幣儲備可以幫助亞利桑那州多樣化其資產，對沖通貨膨脹，並將國家定位在數字金融創新的最前沿。

They also highlighted Bitcoin's fixed supply and decentralized nature as advantages over traditional fiat reserves, especially amid concerns over national debt and currency devaluation.

他們還強調了比特幣的固定供應和分散性的性質，這是與傳統菲亞特儲備相比的優勢，尤其是在對國債和貨幣貶值的擔憂中。

However, critics, including members of the Center for Economic and Policy Research, had warned that Bitcoin's extreme price volatility could expose state funds to significant financial risk.

但是，包括經濟和政策研究中心在內的批評家警告說，比特幣的極端價格波動可能會使州資金暴露於巨大的財務風險。

Some also raised concerns over the lack of federal regulation surrounding crypto and questioned whether public monies should be used to invest in speculative assets.

有些人還對圍繞加密貨幣的聯邦法規缺乏監管提出了擔憂，並質疑是否應使用公共資金投資投機資產。

The bill's language categorizes Bitcoin investments as digital currency holdings within the state's investment portfolio, subject to the oversight and limits defined by Arizona's existing public fund management regulations.

該法案的語言將比特幣投資分類為該州投資組合中的數字貨幣持有量，但受亞利桑那州現有公共基金管理法規定義的監督和限制。

At present, these regulations empower the state treasurer to make investment decisions in accordance with diversified portfolio management practices.

目前，這些法規使國家司庫有能力根據多元化的投資組合管理實踐做出投資決策。