亚利桑那州成为美国第一个通过立法创建战略比特币储备的国家

在立法机关的两个议会批准了该措施之后

Arizona has become the first state in the U.S. to establish a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve after both chambers of the legislature approved the measure in votes that broke largely along party lines on Thursday.

在立法机关的两个议会批准了这项措施的措施之后，亚利桑那州已成为美国第一个建立战略比特币储备金的州。

Both the House and Senate approved the bill, which now heads to Governor Katie Hobbs for her signature.

众议院和参议院都批准了该法案，该法案现在向州长凯蒂·霍布斯（Katie Hobbs）签名。

The legislation, sponsored by Republican Senator Wendy Rogers, authorizes the state treasury to invest a portion of public funds in Bitcoin (BTC).

共和党参议员温迪·罗杰斯（Wendy Rogers）赞助的立法授权国家财政部投资一部分公共资金，以比特币（BTC）投资。

The bill passed the House 29-25 and the Senate 31-25, with four lawmakers not voting in the Senate. No members were excused or absent during either vote, Satoshi Action Fund CEO Dennis Porter shared.

该法案通过众议院29-25，参议院31-25通过，四名议员不在参议院投票。在任何一票期间，任何成员都没有被原谅或缺席，Satoshi行动基金首席执行官丹尼斯·波特（Dennis Porter）分享了。

The bill's passage comes after years of discussion and proposals in several state legislatures concerning the role of digital assets in public finance.

该法案通过了多年的讨论和关于数字资产在公共财政中的作用的几年讨论和提案之后的通过。

While several states have debated cryptocurrency-related measures, Arizona's is the first to authorize a Bitcoin reserve explicitly, following a broader national conversation about the implications of digital assets for state-level fiscal strategies.

尽管有几个州已经辩论了与加密货币相关的措施，但亚利桑那州是第一个明确授权比特币储备的措施，此后进行了更广泛的全国性对话，就数字资产对州级财政策略的影响。

Backers of the proposal, such as members of the Bitcoin advocacy group Block Action VIP, had argued that establishing a Bitcoin reserve could help Arizona diversify its assets, hedge against inflation, and position the state at the forefront of digital financial innovation.

该提案的支持者，例如比特币倡导集团的成员Block Action VIP曾认为，建立比特币储备可以帮助亚利桑那州多样化其资产，对冲通货膨胀，并将国家定位在数字金融创新的最前沿。

They also highlighted Bitcoin's fixed supply and decentralized nature as advantages over traditional fiat reserves, especially amid concerns over national debt and currency devaluation.

他们还强调了比特币的固定供应和分散性的性质，这是与传统菲亚特储备相比的优势，尤其是在对国债和货币贬值的担忧中。

However, critics, including members of the Center for Economic and Policy Research, had warned that Bitcoin's extreme price volatility could expose state funds to significant financial risk.

但是，包括经济和政策研究中心在内的批评家警告说，比特币的极端价格波动可能会使州资金暴露于巨大的财务风险。

Some also raised concerns over the lack of federal regulation surrounding crypto and questioned whether public monies should be used to invest in speculative assets.

有些人还对围绕加密货币的联邦法规缺乏监管提出了担忧，并质疑是否应使用公共资金投资投机资产。

The bill's language categorizes Bitcoin investments as digital currency holdings within the state's investment portfolio, subject to the oversight and limits defined by Arizona's existing public fund management regulations.

该法案的语言将比特币投资分类为该州投资组合中的数字货币持有量，但受亚利桑那州现有公共基金管理法规定义的监督和限制。

At present, these regulations empower the state treasurer to make investment decisions in accordance with diversified portfolio management practices.

目前，这些法规使国家司库有能力根据多元化的投资组合管理实践做出投资决策。