亞利桑那州在美國國家中排名第二

亞利桑那州已頒布了2749年的眾議院法案，該法案重寫了該州無人認領的專業代碼，以涵蓋加密貨幣並創建“比特幣和數字資產儲備”

Arizona has enacted legislation that introduces a framework for handling unclaimed cryptocurrency and creates a “Bitcoin & Digital Assets Reserve” funded entirely from abandoned digital holdings.

亞利桑那州制定了立法，該立法介紹了一個框架，用於處理無人認領的加密貨幣，並創建了完全由廢棄的數字持有資金資助的“比特幣和數字資產儲備”。

Governor Katie Mobbs’ signature on House Bill 2749 makes Arizona the second state—after New Hampshire, whose House Bill 302 became law on May 6—to adopt a statutory framework for holding Bitcoin as part of public reserves, although the Grand Canyon State is the first to require that unclaimed tokens be transferred to the state “in their native form,” rather than liquidated for cash.

州長凱蒂·莫布斯（Katie Mobbs）在《眾議院法案》第2749號法案上的簽名使亞利桑那州成為第二個州 - 在新罕布什爾州（New Hampshire）（5月6日的眾議院法案）在5月6日成為法律 - 採用法定框架來持有比特幣作為公共儲備的一部分，儘管大峽谷州是第一個以其本地列出的態度而不是以現金方式轉移到該州的國家。

HB 2749 passed both chambers with bipartisan support and was sponsored by Rep. Jeff Weninger, the Republican chair of the House Commerce Committee. In announcing the law, Weninger framed the legislation as a practical response to an economic reality that has already arrived.

HB 2749通過兩黨支持，通過了兩個會議廳，並由眾議院商務委員會共和黨主席眾議員傑夫·溫寧格（Jeff Weninger）贊助。在宣布法律時，溫寧格將立法構成了對已經到來的經濟現實的實際回應。

“Digital assets aren’t the future—they’re the present,” he said. “This law ensures Arizona doesn’t leave value sitting on the table and puts us in a position to lead the country in how we secure, manage, and ultimately benefit from abandoned digital currency. The statute protects property rights, respects ownership, and gives the state tools to account for a new category of value in the economy.”

他說：“數字資產不是未來，而是現在。” “該法律確保亞利桑那州不會坐在桌子上，並使我們能夠領導該國的安全，管理和最終從廢棄的數字貨幣中受益。該法規保護財產權，尊重所有權，並賦予州工具，以了解經濟中新的價值類別。”

After an ownerless digital asset has been held for three years and attempts to return the property to the rightful owner have failed, the statute directs that the asset—whether Bitcoin, Ether or any other cryptocurrency—be transferred in its entirety to the Arizona Department of Revenue. The law authorizes qualified custodians to stake proof-of-stake assets, collect airdrops and harvest any other on-chain distributions generated by the unclaimed wallets.

在持有無主數字資產並試圖將財產退還給正當所有者的嘗試失敗後，該法規指示資產（無論是比特幣，以太幣還是任何其他加密貨幣）將其全部轉移到亞利桑那州稅收部。該法律授權合格的保管人利用利用驗證資產，收集空投並收穫無人認領的錢包產生的任何其他鏈分配。

All such revenue flows, together with any seized coins whose owners later emerge, are deposited into the Bitcoin and Digital Assets Reserve Fund, an account overseen by the State Treasurer and subject to ordinary legislative appropriation. Nothing in the text permits an appropriation from the state’s general fund or any other taxpayer-supported pool; in that respect, the measure is “budget-neutral,” as its backers emphasize.

所有此類收入流以及所有已扣押的硬幣後來出現的任何被捕的硬幣都存入了比特幣和數字資產儲備基金，該基金是由州財務主管監督的，並受到普通立法撥款的約束。本文中沒有任何內容允許該州普通基金或任何其他納稅人支持的游泳池的撥款；在這方面，該措施是“預算中立”，正如其支持者所強調的那樣。

The nonprofit Satoshi Action Fund, which provided technical assistance during the legislative drafting, said the bill will now serve as a blueprint for other jurisdictions.

非營利性Satoshi行動基金在立法起草期間提供了技術援助，該法案現在將作為其他司法管轄區的藍圖。

“Arizona just showed the country how to turn forgotten assets into a fortress against inflation,” said Dennis Porter, the group’s chief executive. “With HB 2749, lawmakers converted dormant dollars into digital gold—without touching the taxpayer’s pocket. It’s a win for fiscal responsibility and for every Arizonan who believes in sound money.”

該組織首席執行官丹尼斯·波特（Dennis Porter）說：“亞利桑那州只是向該國展示瞭如何將被遺忘的資產變成反對通貨膨脹的要塞。” “借助HB 2749，立法者將休眠的美元轉換為數字黃金 - 沒有觸及納稅人的口袋。這是財政責任的勝利，也是每個相信合理金錢的亞利桑那州的勝利。”

Governor Mobbs’ approval comes four days after she vetoed Senate Bill 1025, a broader proposal that would have permitted the state to deploy existing public funds and seized property into Bitcoin investments. In her veto message, the governor expressed reservations about channeling public money into “untested assets.”

州長Mobbs的批准是在否決參議院1025號法案後四天，這是一項更廣泛的提議，該提案將允許該州部署現有的公共資金並將財產扣押為比特幣投資。州長在她的否決信息中表示保留將公共資金轉移到“未經測試的資產”中。

The narrower scope of HB 2749—restricted to property that the state already holds in trust for missing owners—apparently addressed those concerns. Observers now turn to Senate Bill 1373, which remains on Governor Mobbs’ desk and would authorize the Treasurer to allocate up to 10% of Arizona’s Budget Stabilization Fund to Bitcoin.

HB 2749的範圍較窄，該範圍已經限制在該州已經對失踪所有者信任的財產，這顯然解決了這些問題。觀察員現在轉向莫布布斯州州長的辦公桌上的1373號參議院法案，並授權司庫將亞利桑那州預算穩定基金的10％分配給比特幣。

Arizona's move follows New Hampshire's entry into the Bitcoin race just one day earlier. Notably, the New Hampshire bill approved a Bitcoin Strategic Reserve allowing the state to invest up to 5% of total funds.

在一天前，亞利桑那州的舉動是在新罕布什爾州參加比特幣比賽之後。值得注意的是，《新罕布什爾州法案》批准了比特幣戰略儲備，使該州可以投資總資金的5％。