亚利桑那州在美国国家中排名第二

亚利桑那州已颁布了2749年的众议院法案，该法案重写了该州无人认领的专业代码，以涵盖加密货币并创建“比特币和数字资产储备”

Arizona has enacted legislation that introduces a framework for handling unclaimed cryptocurrency and creates a “Bitcoin & Digital Assets Reserve” funded entirely from abandoned digital holdings.

亚利桑那州制定了立法，该立法介绍了一个框架，用于处理无人认领的加密货币，并创建了完全由废弃的数字持有资金资助的“比特币和数字资产储备”。

Governor Katie Mobbs’ signature on House Bill 2749 makes Arizona the second state—after New Hampshire, whose House Bill 302 became law on May 6—to adopt a statutory framework for holding Bitcoin as part of public reserves, although the Grand Canyon State is the first to require that unclaimed tokens be transferred to the state “in their native form,” rather than liquidated for cash.

州长凯蒂·莫布斯（Katie Mobbs）在《众议院法案》第2749号法案上的签名使亚利桑那州成为第二个州 - 在新罕布什尔州（New Hampshire）（5月6日的众议院法案）在5月6日成为法律 - 采用法定框架来持有比特币作为公共储备的一部分，尽管大峡谷州是第一个以其本地列出的态度而不是以现金方式转移到该州的国家。

HB 2749 passed both chambers with bipartisan support and was sponsored by Rep. Jeff Weninger, the Republican chair of the House Commerce Committee. In announcing the law, Weninger framed the legislation as a practical response to an economic reality that has already arrived.

HB 2749通过两党支持，通过了两个会议厅，并由众议院商务委员会共和党主席众议员杰夫·温宁格（Jeff Weninger）赞助。在宣布法律时，温宁格将立法构成了对已经到来的经济现实的实际回应。

“Digital assets aren’t the future—they’re the present,” he said. “This law ensures Arizona doesn’t leave value sitting on the table and puts us in a position to lead the country in how we secure, manage, and ultimately benefit from abandoned digital currency. The statute protects property rights, respects ownership, and gives the state tools to account for a new category of value in the economy.”

他说：“数字资产不是未来，而是现在。” “该法律确保亚利桑那州不会坐在桌子上，并使我们能够领导该国的安全，管理和最终从废弃的数字货币中受益。该法规保护财产权，尊重所有权，并赋予州工具，以了解经济中新的价值类别。”

After an ownerless digital asset has been held for three years and attempts to return the property to the rightful owner have failed, the statute directs that the asset—whether Bitcoin, Ether or any other cryptocurrency—be transferred in its entirety to the Arizona Department of Revenue. The law authorizes qualified custodians to stake proof-of-stake assets, collect airdrops and harvest any other on-chain distributions generated by the unclaimed wallets.

在持有无业主数字资产三年并试图将财产退还给正当所有者失败之后，该法规指示资产（无论是比特币，以太币还是任何其他加密货币）将其全部转移到亚利桑那州税收部。该法律授权合格的保管人利用利用验证资产，收集空投并收获无人认领的钱包产生的任何其他链分配。

All such revenue flows, together with any seized coins whose owners later emerge, are deposited into the Bitcoin and Digital Assets Reserve Fund, an account overseen by the State Treasurer and subject to ordinary legislative appropriation. Nothing in the text permits an appropriation from the state’s general fund or any other taxpayer-supported pool; in that respect, the measure is “budget-neutral,” as its backers emphasize.

所有此类收入流以及所有已扣押的硬币后来出现的任何被捕的硬币都存入了比特币和数字资产储备基金，该基金是由州财务主管监督的，并受到普通立法拨款的约束。本文中没有任何内容允许该州普通基金或任何其他纳税人支持的游泳池的拨款；在这方面，该措施是“预算中立”，正如其支持者所强调的那样。

The nonprofit Satoshi Action Fund, which provided technical assistance during the legislative drafting, said the bill will now serve as a blueprint for other jurisdictions.

非营利性Satoshi行动基金在立法起草期间提供了技术援助，该法案现在将作为其他司法管辖区的蓝图。

“Arizona just showed the country how to turn forgotten assets into a fortress against inflation,” said Dennis Porter, the group’s chief executive. “With HB 2749, lawmakers converted dormant dollars into digital gold—without touching the taxpayer’s pocket. It’s a win for fiscal responsibility and for every Arizonan who believes in sound money.”

该组织首席执行官丹尼斯·波特（Dennis Porter）说：“亚利桑那州只是向该国展示了如何将被遗忘的资产变成反对通货膨胀的要塞。” “借助HB 2749，立法者将休眠的美元转换为数字黄金 - 没有触及纳税人的口袋。这是财政责任的胜利，也是每个相信合理金钱的亚利桑那州的胜利。”

Governor Mobbs’ approval comes four days after she vetoed Senate Bill 1025, a broader proposal that would have permitted the state to deploy existing public funds and seized property into Bitcoin investments. In her veto message, the governor expressed reservations about channeling public money into “untested assets.”

州长Mobbs的批准是在否决参议院1025号法案后四天，这是一项更广泛的提议，该提案将允许该州部署现有的公共资金并将财产扣押为比特币投资。州长在她的否决信息中表示保留将公共资金转移到“未经测试的资产”中。

The narrower scope of HB 2749—restricted to property that the state already holds in trust for missing owners—apparently addressed those concerns. Observers now turn to Senate Bill 1373, which remains on Governor Mobbs’ desk and would authorize the Treasurer to allocate up to 10% of Arizona’s Budget Stabilization Fund to Bitcoin.

HB 2749的范围较窄，该范围已经限制在该州已经对失踪所有者信任的财产，这显然解决了这些问题。观察员现在转向莫布布斯州州长的办公桌上的1373号参议院法案，并授权司库将亚利桑那州预算稳定基金的10％分配给比特币。

Arizona's move follows New Hampshire's entry into the Bitcoin race just one day earlier. Notably, the New Hampshire bill approved a Bitcoin Strategic Reserve allowing the state to invest up to 5% of total funds.

在一天前，亚利桑那州的举动是在新罕布什尔州参加比特币比赛之后。值得注意的是，《新罕布什尔州法案》批准了比特币战略储备，使该州可以投资总资金的5％。