Strategy (MSTR) Just Released Its Q1 2025 Earnings Presentation

Strategy (formerly Microstrategy) laid out its evolving capital plans, updated KPIs, and the financial logic behind every lever it pulls.

The recent earnings presentation by Strategy (formerly known as Microstrategy (NASDAQ:MSTR)) wasn't just a routine update; it was a full blueprint for how to scale a corporate Bitcoin treasury with the same precision and reporting cadence as any institutional equity or fixed income vehicle.

As we've been following (see our prior coverage here and here), Strategy's capital plans and performance measurement are fundamentally different from the typical public company. The CFOs, investors, and strategic operators who are evaluating Bitcoin (CRYPTO:BTC) as a corporate asset will find a lot to study in how Strategy's team thinks about Bitcoin-backed capital structure, performance measurement, and long-term value creation.

Here are eight key takeaways:

1) Undeterred Bitcoin Accumulation

At the start of the year, we highlighted how uniquely persistent Strategy had been in accumulating Bitcoin—adding to its position in every single quarter since August 2020.

This quarter, the company disclosed that it had acquired 106,085 BTC year-to-date at an average price of ~$93,600. At today's prices, that holding is worth approximately $52 billion, or roughly 2.6% of the total Bitcoin supply.

What makes this noteworthy isn't just the size of the holding—it's the pace and consistency of accumulation. In the past five years, there hasn't been a single quarter where Strategy failed to add to its Bitcoin position.

This isn't opportunistic allocation; it's a core treasury activity like managing commercial paper or a preferred stock portfolio. And crucially, 100% of MSTR's Bitcoin remains unencumbered. That makes it pristine collateral, usable for future fixed income instruments or as a backstop for equity-linked offerings.

For corporate finance leaders, this underscores that in order to achieve this level of predictability from a treasury asset, you have to be willing to build the systems and discipline for it. If you want something like Bitcoin to be integratable into a capital stack, you can't treat it like a hedge or a short-term trade. You have to build a capital planning module around it.

2) $10 Billion In Just Four Months

In the first four months of 2025 alone, Strategy raised a total of $10 billion through a diversified capital stack:

This pace of capital raising is remarkable in itself, but what's more interesting is how each capital raise is measured against BTC-specific KPIs: yield, torque, and NAV impact.

Every issuance is assessed not by fiat metrics like EPS or EBITDA, but by its ability to compound Bitcoin per share.

That distinction is critical: Strategy (MSTR) isn't trying to play defense against inflation or maximize revenue yield. They're playing offense—turning capital into Bitcoin, and Bitcoin into long-term outperformance.

For other public companies, this is a roadmap for executing a Bitcoin capital strategy without needing to rely on operating income or waiting for a high-cash-flow quarter. It's a capital-theoretic approach to Bitcoin treasury management.

3) A New Capital Ambition: The ‘42/42 Plan’

During Q4 of 2024, Strategy announced the "21/21 Plan" to raise $21B in equity and $21B in fixed income. As of Q1 2025, they've nearly completed that goal.

So they doubled it.

The new target is the "42/42 Plan":

Why does this matter? Because it establishes a model for scalable Bitcoin accumulation through structured capital formation.

As we've previously discussed, Strategy isn't simply holding Bitcoin; they're building the architecture for doing so perpetually, varying the modalities of capital raising to match market conditions and working different ends of the yield curve to optimize for total return. This capital plan gives them the runway to scale with macroeconomic cycles.

For treasury teams, there's a lot to study here in terms of financial engineering.

4) Bitcoin KPIs: Yield, Gain, and Torque

Strategy also raised its internal targets for 2025:

What do these mean?

Instead of chasing traditional operating metrics, which would be difficult given the company's minimal operating cash flow, Strategy is laser-focused on how much Bitcoin they can accumulate per share over time. It's a KPI framework that makes dilution largely irrelevant—as long as every issuance leads to a greater ratio of BTC / outstanding shares.

This reframing of capital efficiency will become increasingly important for all Bitcoin treasury companies as adoption scales. If a company like Block (NYSE:SQ) or Apple (NASDAQ:AAPL) begins holding treasury-level BTC positions, they'll need to measure the capital gains in a way that's comparable to their core business segments.

5) MSTR Stock As A Volatility