WorldCoin有爭議的IRIS掃描：您是否應該將生物識別數據交易為加密

備受爭議的眼球加密項目WorldCoin於2023年正式啟動，其身份驗證技術和本地加密貨幣，$ WLD

Worldcoin, a crypto project that aims to create a blockchain-based identity system, officially launched in 2023. The project, backed by OpenAI CEO Sam Altman, has sparked debates, especially within the #CryptoPH community, where iris-scanning activities are currently being conducted.

WorldCoin是一個加密項目，旨在建立一個基於區塊鏈的身份系統，該系統於2023年正式啟動。該項目由OpenAI首席執行官Sam Altman支持，引發了辯論，尤其是在#Cryptoph社區中，目前正在虹膜掃描活動中實施。

To participate in Worldcoin, individuals must download the World App, the project’s protocol-compatible wallet, and visit an Orb to verify their identity. The Orb scans the user’s iris and converts the biometric data into a unique cryptographic code, known as a World ID.

要參加WorldCoin，個人必須下載該項目與協議兼容的錢包的World App，並訪問ORB以驗證其身份。 ORB掃描用戶的虹膜，並將生物特徵數據轉換為獨特的加密代碼，稱為世界ID。

Here's a step-by-step guide on how to participate in Worldcoin and claim your $WLD tokens.

這是有關如何參與WorldCoin並要求您的$ WLD代幣的分步指南。

To rapidly get its new currency into the hands of as many people as possible, Worldcoin will allow everyone to claim a share of it for free. For this to happen, we first had to solve one major challenge: ensuring that every person on Earth can prove that they are indeed human (not a bot), and that they have not claimed their free share of Worldcoin already.

為了迅速將其新貨幣交到盡可能多的人的手中，WorldCoin將使每個人都可以免費享有其中的一部分。為了實現這一目標，我們首先必須解決一個主要挑戰：確保地球上的每個人都可以證明自己確實是人類（不是機器人），並且他們還沒有聲稱已經自由地擁有了世界幣的自由份額。

To achieve this, Worldcoin created a unique identity, called World ID, that is linked to a person’s iris scan and cannot be faked or transferred. Everyone who gets a World ID also receives an equal share of the Worldcoin cryptocurrency ($WLD), which is capped at 10 billion tokens for the initial 15-year period.

為了實現這一目標，WorldCoin創建了一個獨特的身份，稱為世界ID，該身份與一個人的虹膜掃描有關，無法偽造或轉移。每個獲得世界ID的人都可以在最初的15年期間獲得世界幣加密貨幣（$ WLD）的平等份額，該幣在最初的15年期間為100億個令牌。

Worldcoin is positioned as a globally distributed cryptocurrency with a total supply that is set to increase over time. At launch, the circulating supply of the ERC-20 token stood at 143 million tokens. Here's a closer look at the tokenomics of $WLD.

WorldCoin定位為全球分佈的加密貨幣，總供應將隨著時間的推移增加。在發佈時，ERC-20代幣的循環供應量為1.43億個令牌。這是$ wld的代幣學的仔細研究。

A key question surrounding Worldcoin is whether it qualifies as a Virtual Asset Service Provider (VASP) under financial regulations.

WorldCoin圍繞WorldCoin的一個關鍵問題是，它是否有資格成為金融法規的虛擬資產服務提供商（VASP）。

According to Worldcoin, the company is a self-custodial wallet provider and does not engage in VASP activities. Here's their statement on the matter:

根據WorldCoin的說法，該公司是一個自我監護的錢包提供商，不從事VASP活動。這是他們對此事的說法：

“Worldcoin is not a Virtual Asset Service Provider (VASP) or another similar classification. We do not custody or exchange cryptocurrency on behalf of others. As a self-custodial wallet provider, we are not required to register with any financial regulator.”

“ WorldCoin不是虛擬資產服務提供商（VASP）或其他類似的分類。我們不代表他人監護或交換加密貨幣。作為自我監護的錢包提供商，我們無需向任何財務監管機構註冊。”

While Worldcoin promises a secure and innovative identity verification system, it has faced widespread criticism globally.

儘管WorldCoin承諾具有安全和創新的身份驗證系統，但它在全球範圍內面臨廣泛的批評。

Privacy & Data Security Risks

隱私和數據安全風險

Worldcoin's iris-scanning technology and data collection practices have raised concerns among privacy advocates and regulators. Here are some key points:

WorldCoin的虹膜掃描技術和數據收集實踐引起了隱私擁護者和監管機構的關注。這是一些要點：

- Biometric data, once compromised, cannot be changed or recovered.

- 一旦受到損害，生物識別數據就無法更改或恢復。

- Worldcoin's technology scans both eyes, collecting highly sensitive biometric information.

- WorldCoin的技術掃描了兩隻眼睛，收集了高度敏感的生物特徵識別信息。

- The company claims to delete the raw iris scans after processing, but critics argue that the data could still be reconstructed.

- 該公司聲稱要在處理後刪除RAW IRIS掃描，但批評家認為數據仍然可以重建。

- Worldcoin's privacy policy states that it may share anonymized and aggregated data with third parties for research and analysis purposes.

- WorldCoin的隱私政策指出，它可以與第三方共享匿名和匯總數據，以進行研究和分析目的。

- The company's use of third-party service providers and the potential risks to user data also need to be considered.

- 還需要考慮公司使用第三方服務提供商以及用戶數據的潛在風險。

Regulatory Scrutiny

監管審查

Countries such as Kenya, Germany, and France have raised concerns about Worldcoin's activities and regulatory status. Here are some key points:

肯尼亞，德國和法國等國家提出了對世界幣活動和監管狀況的擔憂。這是一些要點：

- Kenyan authorities have expressed skepticism and concerns regarding Worldcoin's operations in the country, specifically questioning the legality of its activities and the potential risks to citizens.

- 肯尼亞當局對WorldCoin在該國的行動表示懷疑和擔憂，特別質疑其活動的合法性及其對公民的潛在風險。

- German regulators have classified Worldcoin as a crypto wallet provider and not a VASP, which aligns with the company's self-designation.

- 德國監管機構將WorldCoin歸類為加密錢包提供商，而不是與公司的自我設計相吻合的VASP。

- French authorities have raised concerns about Worldcoin's data collection practices and regulatory status, considering the company's activities to be within the scope of VASP regulations.

- 考慮到公司的活動範圍內，法國當局對WorldCoin的數據收集實踐和監管狀況提出了擔憂。

- The varying regulatory approaches and interpretations highlight the challenges in defining and regulating emerging crypto projects and technologies.

- 不同的監管方法和解釋突出了定義和規範新興加密項目和技術方面面臨的挑戰。

Are Worldcoin’s Onboarding Practices Exploitative?

WorldCoin的入職實踐是剝削的嗎？

According to a report by MIT Technology Review, another major criticism is how Worldcoin recruits participants, particularly in developing countries where financial incentives are more appealing. Here are some key concerns:

根據麻省理工學院技術評論的一份報告，另一個主要批評是WorldCoin如何招募參與者，特別是在經濟激勵措施更具吸引力的發展中國家。這是一些關鍵問題：

- Worldcoin representatives reportedly prioritize sign-ups without fully explaining the project or obtaining informed consent.

- 據報導，WorldCoin代表在沒有完全解釋該項目或獲得知情同意的情況下優先考慮註冊。

- Some users claim to have been misled about the purpose of the iris scan and the use of their data.

- 一些用戶聲稱因虹膜掃描的目的及其數據使用而被誤導。

- Reports indicate that Worldcoin employees are instructed to downplay the cryptocurrency aspect and emphasize the broader goal of creating a universal identity system.

- 報告表明，WorldCoin員工被指示淡化加密貨幣方面，並強調建立通用身份系統的更廣泛的目標。

- Critics argue that the company's tactics and practices prioritize mass adoption over ethical considerations and informed consent.

- 批評家認為，該公司的策略和實踐優先於道德考慮並獲得知情同意。

Worldcoin’s Response to Criticism

WorldCoin對批評的回應

To address privacy concerns, Worldcoin has assured users that:

為了解決隱私問題，WorldCoin向用戶保證：

- Raw iris scans are deleted after processing, and only cryptographic hashes are stored on the blockchain.

- 加工後刪除了原始的虹膜掃描，並且僅存儲在區塊鏈上。

- Anonymized and aggregated data may be shared with third parties for research and analysis.

- 匿名和匯總數據可以與第三方共享研究和分析。

- Users can opt out of the data-sharing program at any time by deleting their World App account.

- 用戶可以隨時刪除其世界應用帳戶，隨時選擇退出數據共享程序。

- Worldcoin claims that its technology is fully compliant with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).

- WorldCoin聲稱其技術完全符合一般數據保護法規（GDPR）。

However,

然而，