WorldCoin有争议的IRIS扫描：您是否应该将生物识别数据交易为加密

备受争议的眼球加密项目WorldCoin于2023年正式启动，其身份验证技术和本地加密货币，$ WLD

Worldcoin, a crypto project that aims to create a blockchain-based identity system, officially launched in 2023. The project, backed by OpenAI CEO Sam Altman, has sparked debates, especially within the #CryptoPH community, where iris-scanning activities are currently being conducted.

WorldCoin是一个加密项目，旨在建立一个基于区块链的身份系统，该系统于2023年正式启动。该项目由OpenAI首席执行官Sam Altman支持，引发了辩论，尤其是在#Cryptoph社区中，目前正在虹膜扫描活动中实施。

To participate in Worldcoin, individuals must download the World App, the project’s protocol-compatible wallet, and visit an Orb to verify their identity. The Orb scans the user’s iris and converts the biometric data into a unique cryptographic code, known as a World ID.

要参加WorldCoin，个人必须下载该项目与协议兼容的钱包的World App，并访问ORB以验证其身份。 ORB扫描用户的虹膜，并将生物特征数据转换为独特的加密代码，称为世界ID。

Here's a step-by-step guide on how to participate in Worldcoin and claim your $WLD tokens.

这是有关如何参与WorldCoin并要求您的$ WLD代币的分步指南。

To rapidly get its new currency into the hands of as many people as possible, Worldcoin will allow everyone to claim a share of it for free. For this to happen, we first had to solve one major challenge: ensuring that every person on Earth can prove that they are indeed human (not a bot), and that they have not claimed their free share of Worldcoin already.

为了迅速将其新货币交到尽可能多的人的手中，WorldCoin将使每个人都可以免费享有其中的一部分。为了实现这一目标，我们首先必须解决一个主要挑战：确保地球上的每个人都可以证明自己确实是人类（不是机器人），并且他们还没有声称已经自由地拥有了世界币的自由份额。

To achieve this, Worldcoin created a unique identity, called World ID, that is linked to a person’s iris scan and cannot be faked or transferred. Everyone who gets a World ID also receives an equal share of the Worldcoin cryptocurrency ($WLD), which is capped at 10 billion tokens for the initial 15-year period.

为了实现这一目标，WorldCoin创建了一个独特的身份，称为世界ID，该身份与一个人的虹膜扫描有关，无法伪造或转移。每个获得世界ID的人都可以在最初的15年期间获得世界币加密货币（$ WLD）的平等份额，该币在最初的15年期间为100亿个令牌。

Worldcoin is positioned as a globally distributed cryptocurrency with a total supply that is set to increase over time. At launch, the circulating supply of the ERC-20 token stood at 143 million tokens. Here's a closer look at the tokenomics of $WLD.

WorldCoin定位为全球分布的加密货币，总供应将随着时间的推移增加。在发布时，ERC-20代币的循环供应量为1.43亿个令牌。这是$ wld的代币学的仔细研究。

A key question surrounding Worldcoin is whether it qualifies as a Virtual Asset Service Provider (VASP) under financial regulations.

WorldCoin围绕WorldCoin的一个关键问题是，它是否有资格成为金融法规的虚拟资产服务提供商（VASP）。

According to Worldcoin, the company is a self-custodial wallet provider and does not engage in VASP activities. Here's their statement on the matter:

根据WorldCoin的说法，该公司是一个自我监护的钱包提供商，不从事VASP活动。这是他们对此事的说法：

“Worldcoin is not a Virtual Asset Service Provider (VASP) or another similar classification. We do not custody or exchange cryptocurrency on behalf of others. As a self-custodial wallet provider, we are not required to register with any financial regulator.”

“ WorldCoin不是虚拟资产服务提供商（VASP）或其他类似的分类。我们不代表他人监护或交换加密货币。作为自我监护的钱包提供商，我们无需向任何财务监管机构注册。”

While Worldcoin promises a secure and innovative identity verification system, it has faced widespread criticism globally.

尽管WorldCoin承诺具有安全和创新的身份验证系统，但它在全球范围内面临广泛的批评。

Privacy & Data Security Risks

隐私和数据安全风险

Worldcoin's iris-scanning technology and data collection practices have raised concerns among privacy advocates and regulators. Here are some key points:

WorldCoin的虹膜扫描技术和数据收集实践引起了隐私拥护者和监管机构的关注。这是一些要点：

- Biometric data, once compromised, cannot be changed or recovered.

- 一旦受到损害，生物识别数据就无法更改或恢复。

- Worldcoin's technology scans both eyes, collecting highly sensitive biometric information.

- WorldCoin的技术扫描了两只眼睛，收集了高度敏感的生物特征识别信息。

- The company claims to delete the raw iris scans after processing, but critics argue that the data could still be reconstructed.

- 该公司声称要在处理后删除RAW IRIS扫描，但批评家认为数据仍然可以重建。

- Worldcoin's privacy policy states that it may share anonymized and aggregated data with third parties for research and analysis purposes.

- WorldCoin的隐私政策指出，它可以与第三方共享匿名和汇总数据，以进行研究和分析目的。

- The company's use of third-party service providers and the potential risks to user data also need to be considered.

- 还需要考虑公司使用第三方服务提供商以及用户数据的潜在风险。

Regulatory Scrutiny

监管审查

Countries such as Kenya, Germany, and France have raised concerns about Worldcoin's activities and regulatory status. Here are some key points:

肯尼亚，德国和法国等国家提出了对世界币活动和监管状况的担忧。这是一些要点：

- Kenyan authorities have expressed skepticism and concerns regarding Worldcoin's operations in the country, specifically questioning the legality of its activities and the potential risks to citizens.

- 肯尼亚当局对WorldCoin在该国的行动表示怀疑和担忧，特别质疑其活动的合法性及其对公民的潜在风险。

- German regulators have classified Worldcoin as a crypto wallet provider and not a VASP, which aligns with the company's self-designation.

- 德国监管机构将WorldCoin归类为加密钱包提供商，而不是与公司的自我设计相吻合的VASP。

- French authorities have raised concerns about Worldcoin's data collection practices and regulatory status, considering the company's activities to be within the scope of VASP regulations.

- 考虑到公司的活动范围内，法国当局对WorldCoin的数据收集实践和监管状况提出了担忧。

- The varying regulatory approaches and interpretations highlight the challenges in defining and regulating emerging crypto projects and technologies.

- 不同的监管方法和解释突出了定义和规范新兴加密项目和技术方面面临的挑战。

Are Worldcoin’s Onboarding Practices Exploitative?

WorldCoin的入职实践是剥削的吗？

According to a report by MIT Technology Review, another major criticism is how Worldcoin recruits participants, particularly in developing countries where financial incentives are more appealing. Here are some key concerns:

根据麻省理工学院技术评论的一份报告，另一个主要批评是WorldCoin如何招募参与者，特别是在经济激励措施更具吸引力的发展中国家。这是一些关键问题：

- Worldcoin representatives reportedly prioritize sign-ups without fully explaining the project or obtaining informed consent.

- 据报道，WorldCoin代表在没有完全解释该项目或获得知情同意的情况下优先考虑注册。

- Some users claim to have been misled about the purpose of the iris scan and the use of their data.

- 一些用户声称因虹膜扫描的目的及其数据使用而被误导。

- Reports indicate that Worldcoin employees are instructed to downplay the cryptocurrency aspect and emphasize the broader goal of creating a universal identity system.

- 报告表明，WorldCoin员工被指示淡化加密货币方面，并强调建立通用身份系统的更广泛的目标。

- Critics argue that the company's tactics and practices prioritize mass adoption over ethical considerations and informed consent.

- 批评家认为，该公司的策略和实践优先于道德考虑并获得知情同意。

Worldcoin’s Response to Criticism

WorldCoin对批评的回应

To address privacy concerns, Worldcoin has assured users that:

为了解决隐私问题，WorldCoin向用户保证：

- Raw iris scans are deleted after processing, and only cryptographic hashes are stored on the blockchain.

- 加工后删除了原始的虹膜扫描，并且仅存储在区块链上。

- Anonymized and aggregated data may be shared with third parties for research and analysis.

- 匿名和汇总数据可以与第三方共享研究和分析。

- Users can opt out of the data-sharing program at any time by deleting their World App account.

- 用户可以随时删除其世界应用帐户，随时选择退出数据共享程序。

- Worldcoin claims that its technology is fully compliant with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).

- WorldCoin声称其技术完全符合一般数据保护法规（GDPR）。

However,

然而，