德克薩斯州即將成為建立國家管理比特幣的美國第三個州。

德克薩斯州戰略比特幣儲備金和投資法，SB 21，眾議院以101-42票獲得了眾議院批准。

Texas may soon become the third U.S. state to hold Bitcoin (BTC) in a state-managed reserve, following the House of Representatives' approval of a bill to create a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve and Investment Act.

在眾議院批准制定戰略性比特幣儲備金和投資法案的法案之後，得克薩斯州可能很快成為美國第三個持有比特幣（BTC）的州。

The Texas House voted 101-42 on Monday to pass Senate Bill (SB) 21, sending it to Governor Greg Abbott's desk for final approval.

德克薩斯州的眾議院週一以101-42投票通過參議院法案（SB）21，將其發送給州長格雷格·雅培（Greg Abbott）的辦公桌以獲得最終批准。

The legislation empowers the state comptroller to invest in Bitcoin and, potentially, other cryptocurrencies that meet the criteria of having a market cap greater than $500 billion over the past 12 months. Currently, only Bitcoin meets this requirement.

該立法使該州審計長有權投資比特幣，並可能在過去12個月中符合市值超過5000億美元的標準的其他加密貨幣。目前，只有比特幣符合此要求。

The bill, sponsored by State Senator Charles Schwertner and House advocate Rep. Giovanni Capriglione, was presented as a move to further Texas's leadership in digital innovation.

該法案由州參議員查爾斯·施沃特納（Charles Schwertner）和眾議院倡導者眾議員喬瓦尼·卡普里格利奧尼（Giovanni Capriglione）贊助，以進一步邁向德克薩斯州在數字創新方面的領導地位。

"Texas is on the verge of becoming a beacon of financial leadership," said Schwertner during the Senate discussions in April.

施韋特納在四月份的參議院討論中說：“得克薩斯州即將成為財務領導力的燈塔。”

"We're setting the stage for a new era of economic opportunity, an era where Texas will not only follow but lead. We're at the forefront of technological revolution, and this bill is a testament to that leadership."

“我們為一個新的經濟機會時代奠定了基礎，在這個時代，得克薩斯州不僅會跟隨，而且要領導。我們處於技術革命的最前沿，這項法案證明了這一領導能力。”

The bill's passage follows the recent momentum of Bitcoin, which hit a record high above $109,000 last week.

該法案的通過是在最近的比特幣勢頭之後的，該比特幣上週在109,000美元以上的創紀錄高達109,000美元。

The legislation also directs the creation of a formal Bitcoin reserve, enabling the state to diversify its financial strategy with digital assets.

該立法還指示創建正式的比特幣儲備，使國家能夠通過數字資產多樣化其財務戰略。

Texas, with an economy valued at $2.7 trillion (eighth largest in the world if it were a country), is already known for its openness to crypto. Governor Abbott has voiced his strong support for digital assets and accepted Bitcoin donations for his political campaigns.

得克薩斯州的經濟價值為2.7萬億美元（如果是一個國家，世界上排名第八），以其對加密貨幣開放而聞名。雅培州長已經表達了他對數字資產的強烈支持，並接受了比特幣捐贈的政治競選。

Earlier this year, Arizona and Montana saw governors block or veto similar proposals to create state-managed Bitcoin reserves.

今年早些時候，亞利桑那州和蒙大拿州的州長阻止了或否決與國有管理的比特幣儲備的類似建議。

While the governors in both states expressed respect for the initiatives' intent to explore new revenue streams for the state, they ultimately cited concerns over the volatility of cryptocurrency markets.

儘管兩個州的州長都表示尊重倡議探索該州的新收入來源的意圖，但他們最終引用了人們對加密貨幣市場波動的擔憂。

However, New Hampshire Governor Chris Sununu signed a bill in March to create a Bitcoin trust fund, rendering the state the first in the U.S. to do so.

但是，新罕布什爾州州長克里斯·蘇努努（Chris Sununu）在三月份簽署了一項法案，以建立一個比特幣信託基金，使該州成為美國第一個這樣做的國家。

The new law mandates investing a portion of the state's idle cash reserves, typically used for short-term investments like government bonds, into Bitcoin.

新法律規定，投資該州的一部分閒置現金儲備，通常用於政府債券等短期投資，將其用於比特幣。

This move was presented as a step to diversify the state's investment portfolio and potentially generate higher returns compared to traditional assets.

這一舉動是作為使該州投資組合多樣化的一步，與傳統資產相比，該舉動有可能產生更高的回報。

The legislation, which passed the state House and Senate in March, directs the state treasurer to invest up to 1% of the total portfolio in Bitcoin each year over a five-year period.

該立法於3月通過了州議會和參議院，指示州財務主管在五年內每年將比特幣總投資組合的1％投資。

Following this initial allocation, the state comptroller will decide on the optimal portion of the portfolio to hold in Bitcoin based on market conditions and investment strategy.

在此初始分配之後，國家審計長將根據市場條件和投資策略決定投資組合的最佳部分，以保留比特幣。

The bill specifically mentions investing in "digital assets," leaving room for expanding into other cryptocurrencies beyond Bitcoin in the future. It also emphasizes that these investments should be made in a "prudent and diversified manner."

該法案特別提到投資“數字資產”，留出了將來擴展到比特幣以外的其他加密貨幣的空間。它還強調，這些投資應以“審慎而多樣的方式”進行。

The legislation had broad bipartisan support in both chambers, passing the House with a vote of 171-0 and the Senate with a vote of 23-1.

該立法在兩個會議廳都得到了兩黨的支持，以171-0的投票通過了眾議院，並以23-1的票投票。