德克萨斯州即将成为建立国家管理比特币的美国第三个州。

德克萨斯州战略比特币储备金和投资法，SB 21，众议院以101-42票获得了众议院批准。

Texas may soon become the third U.S. state to hold Bitcoin (BTC) in a state-managed reserve, following the House of Representatives' approval of a bill to create a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve and Investment Act.

在众议院批准制定战略性比特币储备金和投资法案的法案之后，得克萨斯州可能很快成为美国第三个持有比特币（BTC）的州。

The Texas House voted 101-42 on Monday to pass Senate Bill (SB) 21, sending it to Governor Greg Abbott's desk for final approval.

德克萨斯州的众议院周一以101-42投票通过参议院法案（SB）21，将其发送给州长格雷格·雅培（Greg Abbott）的办公桌以获得最终批准。

The legislation empowers the state comptroller to invest in Bitcoin and, potentially, other cryptocurrencies that meet the criteria of having a market cap greater than $500 billion over the past 12 months. Currently, only Bitcoin meets this requirement.

该立法使该州审计长有权投资比特币，并可能在过去12个月中符合市值超过5000亿美元的标准的其他加密货币。目前，只有比特币符合此要求。

The bill, sponsored by State Senator Charles Schwertner and House advocate Rep. Giovanni Capriglione, was presented as a move to further Texas's leadership in digital innovation.

该法案由州参议员查尔斯·施沃特纳（Charles Schwertner）和众议院倡导者众议员乔瓦尼·卡普里格利奥尼（Giovanni Capriglione）赞助，以进一步迈向德克萨斯州在数字创新方面的领导地位。

"Texas is on the verge of becoming a beacon of financial leadership," said Schwertner during the Senate discussions in April.

施韦特纳在四月份的参议院讨论中说：“得克萨斯州即将成为财务领导力的灯塔。”

"We're setting the stage for a new era of economic opportunity, an era where Texas will not only follow but lead. We're at the forefront of technological revolution, and this bill is a testament to that leadership."

“我们为一个新的经济机会时代奠定了基础，在这个时代，得克萨斯州不仅会跟随，而且要领导。我们处于技术革命的最前沿，这项法案证明了这一领导能力。”

The bill's passage follows the recent momentum of Bitcoin, which hit a record high above $109,000 last week.

该法案的通过是在最近的比特币势头之后的，该比特币上周在109,000美元以上的创纪录高达109,000美元。

The legislation also directs the creation of a formal Bitcoin reserve, enabling the state to diversify its financial strategy with digital assets.

该立法还指示创建正式的比特币储备，使国家能够通过数字资产多样化其财务战略。

Texas, with an economy valued at $2.7 trillion (eighth largest in the world if it were a country), is already known for its openness to crypto. Governor Abbott has voiced his strong support for digital assets and accepted Bitcoin donations for his political campaigns.

得克萨斯州的经济价值为2.7万亿美元（如果是一个国家，世界上排名第八），以其对加密货币开放而闻名。雅培州长已经表达了他对数字资产的强烈支持，并接受了比特币的政治运动。

Earlier this year, Arizona and Montana saw governors block or veto similar proposals to create state-managed Bitcoin reserves.

今年早些时候，亚利桑那州和蒙大拿州的州长阻止了或否决与国有管理的比特币储备的类似建议。

While the governors in both states expressed respect for the initiatives' intent to explore new revenue streams for the state, they ultimately cited concerns over the volatility of cryptocurrency markets.

尽管两个州的州长都表示尊重倡议探索该州的新收入来源的意图，但他们最终引用了人们对加密货币市场波动的担忧。

However, New Hampshire Governor Chris Sununu signed a bill in March to create a Bitcoin trust fund, rendering the state the first in the U.S. to do so.

但是，新罕布什尔州州长克里斯·苏努努（Chris Sununu）在三月份签署了一项法案，以建立一个比特币信托基金，使该州成为美国第一个这样做的国家。

The new law mandates investing a portion of the state's idle cash reserves, typically used for short-term investments like government bonds, into Bitcoin.

新法律规定，投资该州的一部分闲置现金储备，通常用于政府债券等短期投资，将其用于比特币。

This move was presented as a step to diversify the state's investment portfolio and potentially generate higher returns compared to traditional assets.

这一举动是作为使该州投资组合多样化的一步，与传统资产相比，该举动有可能产生更高的回报。

The legislation, which passed the state House and Senate in March, directs the state treasurer to invest up to 1% of the total portfolio in Bitcoin each year over a five-year period.

该立法于3月通过了州议会和参议院，指示州财务主管在五年内每年将比特币总投资组合的1％投资。

Following this initial allocation, the state comptroller will decide on the optimal portion of the portfolio to hold in Bitcoin based on market conditions and investment strategy.

在此初始分配之后，国家审计长将根据市场条件和投资策略决定投资组合的最佳部分，以保留比特币。

The bill specifically mentions investing in "digital assets," leaving room for expanding into other cryptocurrencies beyond Bitcoin in the future. It also emphasizes that these investments should be made in a "prudent and diversified manner."

该法案特别提到投资“数字资产”，留出了将来扩展到比特币以外的其他加密货币的空间。它还强调，这些投资应以“审慎而多样的方式”进行。

The legislation had broad bipartisan support in both chambers, passing the House with a vote of 171-0 and the Senate with a vote of 23-1.

该立法在两个会议厅都得到了两党的支持，以171-0的投票通过了众议院，并以23-1的票投票。