賈斯汀二世的黃金：保加利亞的拜占庭式輝煌

賈斯汀二世（Justin II）在保加利亞的塔利達（Tuida Fortress）發現的一枚稀有的金幣揭示了對拜占庭歷史，貿易和帝國權力的見解。

Byzantine history buffs, get ready to geek out! A stunning gold coin from the era of Emperor Justin II (565–578 CE) has surfaced at the Tuida Fortress in Bulgaria, offering a shiny new glimpse into the Byzantine Empire's economic and strategic clout.

拜占庭歷史愛好者，準備好嘲笑！賈斯汀二世（Justin II）時代（公元565 - 578年）的一枚令人驚嘆的黃金硬幣在保加利亞的蒂塔要塞浮出水面，對拜占庭帝國的經濟和戰略影響力造就了閃亮的新瞥見。

Tuida Fortress: A Byzantine Stronghold

蒂達要塞：拜占庭堡壘

Tuida Fortress, nestled in the Stara Planina Mountains, was a key defensive site. This find, announced by the Sliven Regional Historical Museum, marks the fourth gold coin unearthed at Tuida. Originally thought to be from Justinian I's time, experts later confirmed its origin to Justin II, Justinian I's successor.

坐落在帕拉納山脈（Stara Planina Mountains）的蒂塔要塞是一個關鍵的防禦地點。 Sliven地區歷史博物館宣布的這一發現標誌著Tuida發掘出的第四枚金幣。專家最初被認為是賈斯汀·I（Justinian I）的時代，後來證實了其起源於賈斯汀I二世（Justinian I II）的繼任者。

Who Was Justin II?

賈斯汀二世是誰？

Justin II stepped into some big sandals after Justinian I. While Justinian was all about grand projects, Justin II faced pressure from empires and, uh, some personal mental health challenges. His wife, Empress Sophia, and his general Tiberius had to step in during the later part of his reign.

賈斯汀二世（Justin II）在賈斯汀尼亞（Justinian I.他的妻子索菲亞（Empress Sophia）和他的將軍在統治後期不得不介入。

The Coin's Tale

硬幣的故事

This isn't just any coin; it's a rare solidus! The coin's front shows Justin II holding a globe topped by Victoria, the goddess of victory. The inscription, "D N IVSTINVS P P AVG," translates to “Our Lord Justin, Ever August.” The reverse reads “VICTORIA AVGGG ΘS”. Researchers believe it was minted in Theopolis (modern-day Antakya, Türkiye), a major Byzantine hub. The “ΘS” mint mark backs this up.

這不僅僅是任何硬幣；這是一種罕見的固體！硬幣的前部顯示賈斯汀二世拿著一個勝利女神維多利亞的地球儀。銘文“ DN IVSTINVS PP AVG”翻譯為“八月的賈斯汀勳爵”。反向讀為“ victoriaavgggθs”。研究人員認為，它是在拜占庭式樞紐的泰奧波里斯（Moder-Antakya，Türkiye）中被鑄造的。 “θs”薄荷標記將其備份。

Why This Matters

為什麼這很重要

This coin adds crucial data to Byzantine numismatics and regional economic history. It highlights Tuida’s role in the empire’s defense network. In the recent excavation season, 23 coins from the 2nd to 13th centuries were found, showing Tuida's continuous importance.

該硬幣為拜占庭學分和區域經濟歷史增加了關鍵數據。它突出了托尼達在帝國的防禦網絡中的作用。在最近的發掘季節中，發現了23個從2世紀到13世紀的硬幣，表明Tuida的重要性。

A Personal Take

個人看法

Finding a coin like this is like stumbling upon a time capsule. It connects us to the people, the economy, and the power plays of the Byzantine era. The fact that it was minted in Antioch is particularly interesting. It shows how far the Byzantine Empire's influence reached and how interconnected the region was.

找到這樣的硬幣就像絆倒時間膠囊。它將我們與拜占庭時代的人民，經濟和力量發揮聯繫起來。它在安提阿鑄造的事實特別有趣。它顯示了拜占庭帝國的影響力到達多遠以及該地區的互連。

Wrapping Up

總結

So, there you have it! Another awesome find that brings history to life. Who knows what other treasures are waiting to be unearthed? Keep your eyes peeled, history buffs—the past is always full of surprises!

所以，你有！另一個很棒的發現，將歷史帶入了生活。誰知道還有哪些其他珍寶在等待發掘？保持眼睛，歷史愛好者 - 過去總是充滿驚喜！