贾斯汀二世的黄金：保加利亚的拜占庭式辉煌

贾斯汀二世（Justin II）在保加利亚的塔利达（Tuida Fortress）发现的一枚稀有的金币揭示了对拜占庭历史，贸易和帝国权力的见解。

Byzantine history buffs, get ready to geek out! A stunning gold coin from the era of Emperor Justin II (565–578 CE) has surfaced at the Tuida Fortress in Bulgaria, offering a shiny new glimpse into the Byzantine Empire's economic and strategic clout.

拜占庭历史爱好者，准备好嘲笑！贾斯汀二世（Justin II）时代（公元565 - 578年）的一枚令人惊叹的黄金硬币在保加利亚的蒂塔要塞浮出水面，对拜占庭帝国的经济和战略影响力造就了闪亮的新瞥见。

Tuida Fortress: A Byzantine Stronghold

蒂达要塞：拜占庭堡垒

Tuida Fortress, nestled in the Stara Planina Mountains, was a key defensive site. This find, announced by the Sliven Regional Historical Museum, marks the fourth gold coin unearthed at Tuida. Originally thought to be from Justinian I's time, experts later confirmed its origin to Justin II, Justinian I's successor.

坐落在帕拉纳山脉（Stara Planina Mountains）的蒂塔要塞是一个关键的防御地点。 Sliven地区历史博物馆宣布的这一发现标志着Tuida发掘出的第四枚金币。专家最初被认为是贾斯汀·I（Justinian I）的时代，后来证实了其起源于贾斯汀I二世（Justinian I II）的继任者。

Who Was Justin II?

贾斯汀二世是谁？

Justin II stepped into some big sandals after Justinian I. While Justinian was all about grand projects, Justin II faced pressure from empires and, uh, some personal mental health challenges. His wife, Empress Sophia, and his general Tiberius had to step in during the later part of his reign.

贾斯汀二世（Justin II）在贾斯汀尼亚（Justinian I.他的妻子索菲亚（Empress Sophia）和他的将军在统治后期不得不介入。

The Coin's Tale

硬币的故事

This isn't just any coin; it's a rare solidus! The coin's front shows Justin II holding a globe topped by Victoria, the goddess of victory. The inscription, "D N IVSTINVS P P AVG," translates to “Our Lord Justin, Ever August.” The reverse reads “VICTORIA AVGGG ΘS”. Researchers believe it was minted in Theopolis (modern-day Antakya, Türkiye), a major Byzantine hub. The “ΘS” mint mark backs this up.

这不仅仅是任何硬币；这是一种罕见的固体！硬币的前部显示贾斯汀二世拿着一个胜利女神维多利亚的地球仪。铭文“ DN IVSTINVS PP AVG”翻译为“八月的贾斯汀勋爵”。反向读为“ victoriaavgggθs”。研究人员认为，它是在拜占庭式枢纽的泰奥波里斯（Moder-Antakya，Türkiye）中被铸造的。 “θs”薄荷标记将其备份。

Why This Matters

为什么这很重要

This coin adds crucial data to Byzantine numismatics and regional economic history. It highlights Tuida’s role in the empire’s defense network. In the recent excavation season, 23 coins from the 2nd to 13th centuries were found, showing Tuida's continuous importance.

该硬币为拜占庭学分和区域经济历史增加了关键数据。它突出了托尼达在帝国的防御网络中的作用。在最近的发掘季节中，发现了23个从2世纪到13世纪的硬币，表明Tuida的重要性。

A Personal Take

个人看法

Finding a coin like this is like stumbling upon a time capsule. It connects us to the people, the economy, and the power plays of the Byzantine era. The fact that it was minted in Antioch is particularly interesting. It shows how far the Byzantine Empire's influence reached and how interconnected the region was.

找到这样的硬币就像绊倒时间胶囊。它将我们与拜占庭时代的人民，经济和力量发挥联系起来。它在安提阿铸造的事实特别有趣。它显示了拜占庭帝国的影响力到达多远以及该地区的互连。

Wrapping Up

总结

So, there you have it! Another awesome find that brings history to life. Who knows what other treasures are waiting to be unearthed? Keep your eyes peeled, history buffs—the past is always full of surprises!

所以，你有！另一个很棒的发现，将历史带入了生活。谁知道还有哪些其他珍宝在等待发掘？保持眼睛，历史爱好者 - 过去总是充满惊喜！