一份新報告說，綠色債券有望獲得可觀的回報。

該報告強調了綠色債券的重要性，尤其是在印度正在目睹迅速城市化和不斷增長的環境問題的時候。作者：RA Grover。更新：2020年4月18日，11:37 ist。

Long-term investment in green bonds is expected to give substantial returns, says a report by the State Bank of India (SBI).

印度國家銀行（SBI）的一份報告說，對綠色債券的長期投資預計將帶來可觀的回報。

The report, titled "Imprint of Urbanisation on Indian Economy: A Glimpse," highlighted the increasing importance of green bonds, especially at a time when India is witnessing rapid urbanisation and growing environmental concerns.

該報告的標題為“印度經濟的城市化烙印：瞥見”，強調了綠色債券的重要性，尤其是在印度正在目睹迅速的城市化和日益增長的環境問題的時候。

"The launch of green bonds assumes crucial importance and long-term investments in green initiatives yields more substantive results over time," the report said.

報告說：“綠色債券的推出具有至關重要的重要性，並且對綠色計劃的長期投資會隨著時間的推移產生更大的實質性結果。”

According to SBI Research, green finance can play a major role in tackling the negative effects of urbanisation on the environment.

根據SBI研究，綠色金融可以在應對城市化對環境的負面影響方面發揮重要作用。

India is urbanising quickly, and as per Census 2011, the urban population was 31.1 per cent of the total. This figure is expected to rise to 35-37 per cent in Census 2024 and may reach 40 per cent by 2030.

印度正在迅速發展，根據2011年的人口普查，城市人口占總數的31.1％。預計該數字在2024年的人口普查中將上升至35-37％，到2030年可能會達到40％。

The report mentioned that the relationship between urbanisation and forest cover is U-shaped. In the early stages of urbanisation, forest cover usually decreases due to deforestation and construction activities.

該報告提到，城市化與森林覆蓋率之間的關係是U形的。在城市化的早期階段，由於森林砍伐和建築活動，森林覆蓋率通常會減少。

However, as urbanisation progresses, efforts to protect and restore forests increase. These include policies like urban greening, sustainable land-use planning, and forest conservation programmes. This eventually leads to a recovery in forest cover.

但是，隨著城市化的進展，保護和恢復森林的努力增加。這些政策包括城市綠化，可持續的土地利用規劃和森林保護計劃。這最終導致森林覆蓋率恢復。

The report pointed out that green finance, especially green bonds, can help reduce the pressure on forests in the early and middle stages of urban growth. If these bonds are scaled up and aligned with conservation goals, they can support long-term environmental sustainability.

該報告指出，綠色金融，尤其是綠色債券，可以幫助減輕城市增長早期和中期森林的壓力。如果將這些債券擴展並與保護目標保持一致，它們可以支持長期的環境可持續性。

The report also highlighted a key turning point, when urbanisation reaches 40 per cent, the effect on forest cover becomes positive. This means that after reaching this threshold, cities are more likely to invest in green infrastructure and conservation.

該報告還強調了一個關鍵的轉折點，當城市化達到40％時，對森林覆蓋的影響就會變得積極。這意味著，在達到這個閾值之後，城市更有可能投資於綠色基礎設施和保護。

The government has already launched programmes like the Smart Cities Mission and AMRUT (Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation) to build green infrastructure and improve urban ecological resilience.

政府已經啟動了諸如Smart Cities Mission和Amrut（重新恢復和城市轉型的任務）之類的計劃，以建立綠色基礎設施並改善城市生態彈性。

These initiatives are in line with the U-shaped pattern and aim to balance urban growth with environmental protection.

這些舉措符合U形模式，旨在平衡城市增長與環境保護。

The report concluded that with proper planning and continued investment in green projects, green bonds can be a powerful tool for both economic growth and environmental conservation.

該報告得出結論，通過適當的計劃和對綠色項目的持續投資，綠色債券可以成為經濟增長和環境保護的有力工具。