一份新报告说，绿色债券有望获得可观的回报。

该报告强调了绿色债券的重要性，尤其是在印度正在目睹迅速城市化和不断增长的环境问题的时候。作者：RA Grover。更新：2020年4月18日，11:37 ist。

Long-term investment in green bonds is expected to give substantial returns, says a report by the State Bank of India (SBI).

印度国家银行（SBI）的一份报告说，对绿色债券的长期投资预计将带来可观的回报。

The report, titled "Imprint of Urbanisation on Indian Economy: A Glimpse," highlighted the increasing importance of green bonds, especially at a time when India is witnessing rapid urbanisation and growing environmental concerns.

该报告的标题为“印度经济的城市化烙印：瞥见”，强调了绿色债券的重要性，尤其是在印度正在目睹迅速的城市化和日益增长的环境问题的时候。

"The launch of green bonds assumes crucial importance and long-term investments in green initiatives yields more substantive results over time," the report said.

报告说：“绿色债券的推出具有至关重要的重要性，并且对绿色计划的长期投资会随着时间的推移产生更大的实质性结果。”

According to SBI Research, green finance can play a major role in tackling the negative effects of urbanisation on the environment.

根据SBI研究，绿色金融可以在应对城市化对环境的负面影响方面发挥重要作用。

India is urbanising quickly, and as per Census 2011, the urban population was 31.1 per cent of the total. This figure is expected to rise to 35-37 per cent in Census 2024 and may reach 40 per cent by 2030.

印度正在迅速发展，根据2011年的人口普查，城市人口占总数的31.1％。预计该数字在2024年的人口普查中将上升至35-37％，到2030年可能会达到40％。

The report mentioned that the relationship between urbanisation and forest cover is U-shaped. In the early stages of urbanisation, forest cover usually decreases due to deforestation and construction activities.

该报告提到，城市化与森林覆盖率之间的关系是U形的。在城市化的早期阶段，由于森林砍伐和建筑活动，森林覆盖率通常会减少。

However, as urbanisation progresses, efforts to protect and restore forests increase. These include policies like urban greening, sustainable land-use planning, and forest conservation programmes. This eventually leads to a recovery in forest cover.

但是，随着城市化的进展，保护和恢复森林的努力增加。这些政策包括城市绿化，可持续的土地利用规划和森林保护计划。这最终导致森林覆盖率恢复。

The report pointed out that green finance, especially green bonds, can help reduce the pressure on forests in the early and middle stages of urban growth. If these bonds are scaled up and aligned with conservation goals, they can support long-term environmental sustainability.

该报告指出，绿色金融，尤其是绿色债券，可以帮助减轻城市增长早期和中期森林的压力。如果将这些债券扩展并与保护目标保持一致，它们可以支持长期的环境可持续性。

The report also highlighted a key turning point, when urbanisation reaches 40 per cent, the effect on forest cover becomes positive. This means that after reaching this threshold, cities are more likely to invest in green infrastructure and conservation.

该报告还强调了一个关键的转折点，当城市化达到40％时，对森林覆盖的影响就会变得积极。这意味着，在达到这个阈值之后，城市更有可能投资于绿色基础设施和保护。

The government has already launched programmes like the Smart Cities Mission and AMRUT (Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation) to build green infrastructure and improve urban ecological resilience.

政府已经启动了诸如Smart Cities Mission和Amrut（重新恢复和城市转型的任务）之类的计划，以建立绿色基础设施并改善城市生态弹性。

These initiatives are in line with the U-shaped pattern and aim to balance urban growth with environmental protection.

这些举措符合U形模式，旨在平衡城市增长与环境保护。

The report concluded that with proper planning and continued investment in green projects, green bonds can be a powerful tool for both economic growth and environmental conservation.

该报告得出结论，通过适当的计划和对绿色项目的持续投资，绿色债券可以成为经济增长和环境保护的有力工具。