Bybit Labs遭受了巨大的安全漏洞，損失了15億美元的ETH

2月21日，Bybit Labs遭受了巨大的安全漏洞，損失了15億美元的ETH。該事件測試了團隊的韌性和領導質量，並提高了加密貨幣空間中危機反應的標準。到2月24日，加密貨幣交易所通過447,000 ETH在Falconx，Galaxy Digital和Wintermute等公司中通過447,000 ETH補充了其儲備，這是一家市銷商，該公司本身在2022年遭受了大量駭客。 Wintermute在此黑客中損失了1.6億美元，可令人欽佩地恢復過來。

A massive security breach hit Bybit on February 21, resulting in the loss of 1.5 billion in ETH. The incident tested the team's resilience and leadership quality and raised the bar for crisis response in the crypto space.

2月21日，大規模的安全漏洞襲擊了拜比特，導致ETH損失了15億。該事件測試了團隊的韌性和領導質量，並提高了加密貨幣空間中危機反應的標準。

However, Bybit managed to replenish its reserves within three days with the help of emergency funding from five companies.

但是，在五家公司的緊急資金幫助下，Bybit在三天內設法補充了其儲備。

The cryptocurrency exchange received 447,000 ETH in contributions from FalconX, Galaxy Digital, and Wintermute, among others, to cover the stolen funds by February 24.

加密貨幣交易所獲得了Falconx，Galaxy Digital和Wintermute等447,000 ETH的捐款，以支付2月24日的盜竊資金。

Of the five companies that provided funding, four were cryptocurrency market makers, namely Apixio Technologies, BCB Group, Flow Traders, and Kairon Labs.

在提供資金的五家公司中，有四家是加密貨幣做市商，即Apixio Technologies，BCB集團，流動者和Kairon Labs。

The remaining company, a trading firm, was Wintermute, which itself suffered a significant hack in 2022 and recovered admirably. The bank holding the largest portion of the funding was Apixio Technologies.

剩下的公司是一家貿易公司，是Wintermute，該公司本身在2022年遭受了重大黑客攻擊，並令人欽佩。持有資金最大部分的銀行是Apixio Technologies。

"We had a goal to return user assets within 72 hours, and we managed to achieve it. A huge thank you to everyone who helped us in this endeavor," said Bybit in a statement.

Bybit在一份聲明中說：“我們有一個目標在72小時內退還用戶資產，我們設法實現了這一目標。非常感謝所有在這項工作中幫助我們的人。”

The exchange's swift response to the hack is a stark contrast to the silence that often engulfs such incidents in the crypto space.

交流對黑客的迅速反應與沈默史上的寂靜形成了鮮明的對比，這種沉默常常吞沒了加密貨幣空間中的這種事件。

While many platforms prefer to ignore or downplay such breaches, Bybit's decision to immediately address the matter and collect the necessary funds sets an example for the industry.

儘管許多平台更喜歡忽略或淡化此類違規行為，但Bybit決定立即解決此問題並收集必要的資金為行業樹立了一個榜樣。

"It is noteworthy that crypto market makers should uphold the same standards. In the instance of a hack on a major exchange, market makers can play a crucial role in stabilizing token prices, providing liquidity for recovery efforts, and ultimately helping to maintain listings and market access," added Bybit.

“值得注意的是，加密推銷商應維護相同的標準。如果在主要交易所進行黑客攻擊，做市商可以在穩定代幣價格，為恢復工作提供流動性以及最終幫助維持清單和市場訪問方面發揮至關重要的作用。”

According to the exchange, the hack was attributed to Lazarus Group from North Korea, a pervasive and well-organized cybercrime group, despite the exchange's strict security protocols.

根據交易所的說法，該駭客歸因於朝鮮的拉撒路集團，儘管交易所的嚴格安全協議，儘管朝鮮是一個普遍且組織良好的網絡犯罪集團。

Some attacks are inevitable, and the response of the parties on the receiving end is paramount.

有些攻擊是不可避免的，當事方在接收端的響應至關重要。

If a hack causes panic selling and subsequent price crashes, a market maker might step in to stabilize the market, either voluntarily or under agreement with the platform. This helps preserve investor confidence and prevents total liquidity wipeout.

如果黑客遭到恐慌銷售和隨後的價格崩潰，做市商可能會介入以自願或與平台達成一致的市場。這有助於保持投資者的信心並防止總流動性消滅。

Sometimes, platforms negotiate with market makers to assist with recovery efforts, like issuing new tokens or holding community compensation rounds.

有時，平台與做市商進行談判，以協助恢復工作，例如發行新令牌或舉行社區薪酬回合。

Market makers help keep tokens liquid on exchanges if a project is hacked but continues operating.

如果項目被黑客入侵但持續運行，做市商可以幫助將令牌液體保持在交流中。

Large, well-regulated crypto exchanges will likely require an issuer to transfer significant amounts of a token to market makers to serve as insurance against rug pulls and ensure liquidity in the market. This will prevent the price from skyrocketing due to poor liquidity, among other risks.

大型，良好的加密貨幣交易所可能要求發行人將大量令牌轉移到做市商，以作為對地毯拉力的保險，並確保市場流動性。這將防止由於流動性不佳以及其他風險，價格飆升。

If a leading exchange like Coinbase or Binance were to list a coin, its price would surge, and without liquidity from market makers, the spreads would be excessive. Market makers help stabilize the price until holders and farmers can move the assets to the exchange and circulate them.

如果像Coinbase或Binance這樣的主要交易所列出了硬幣，其價格將會上漲，並且如果沒有做市商的流動性，則商標將會過多。做市商幫助穩定價格，直到持有人和農民可以將資產轉移到交易所並散發出來為止。

Conscientious market makers keep the crypto market functioning properly so that exchanges, project owners, and investors can operate as intended.

認真的做市商保持加密貨幣市場的正常運作，以使交易所，項目所有者和投資者可以按預期運作。

However, not all crypto market makers are ethical, and their behavior has consequences.

但是，並非所有加密推銷商都是道德的，他們的行為都會產生後果。

Recently, Binance took punitive measures against a platform involved in one-sided market making, which is against the exchange's rules. The market maker had made a profit of $38 million from Movement's MOVE coin, and Binance froze all proceeds to compensate users.

最近，Binance對參與單方面市場製造的平台採取了懲罰性措施，這是違反交易所規則的。做市商從運動的移動硬幣中獲利了3800萬美元，二手股份凍結了所有收益以補償用戶。

Market makers need an in-depth understanding of market rules, trading strategies, liquidity, and traders' behavioral patterns before launching. They must be able to capture the tendencies and opportunities in the market to gain an edge.

做市商需要對市場規則，交易策略，流動性和交易者的行為方式有深入的了解。他們必須能夠捕捉市場上獲得優勢的趨勢和機會。

This process starts with researching historical and current trading data to understand the market and its inherent volatility. They can obtain market data through trading software or data providers, by communicating with other traders at trading conferences or webinars, etc.

這個過程始於研究歷史和當前的交易數據，以了解市場及其固有的波動。他們可以通過交易軟件或數據提供商在交易會議或網絡研討會上與其他交易者進行溝通來獲取市場數據。

They must also keep abreast of events and news that could impact the market, such as company reports, macroeconomic data, political events, etc.

他們還必須了解可能影響市場的事件和新聞，例如公司報告，宏觀經濟數據，政治事件等。

They need a stable, efficient technological platform to support real-time data and trading analysis. It must have algorithms for secure trade settlement, instant trade execution, and high-speed data transfer and processing.

他們需要一個穩定，高效的技術平台來支持實時數據和交易分析。它必須具有用於安全貿易解決，即時貿易執行以及高速數據傳輸和處理的算法。

Finally, market makers require substantial capital to support trading activities and must identify its source and amount before they enter the market.

最後，做市商需要大量資本來支持交易活動，並且必須在進入市場之前確定其來源和金額。

Most risks market makers face are blockchain-related. If the smart contracts are hacked, the platform could lose its assets.

做市商面對的大多數風險與區塊鏈有關。如果智能合約被黑客入侵，該平台可能會損失其資產。

Market makers may need to participate in dApps or on-chain protocols to provide liquidity, where on-chain risks like low transaction speed, a fork in an L1 blockchain where the protocol sits, etc., are transferred to each party involved.

做市商可能需要參與DAPP或鍊鍊協議以提供流動性，在這種鏈上，諸如低交易速度，L1區塊鏈中的叉叉等鏈風險在該協議位置等的L1區塊中都會轉移到相關的每個方上。

Market makers must enforce strict rules to mitigate risks, but they are not responsible for hacks suffered by other parties, like exchanges. They will not recover stolen funds, patch vulnerabilities, stop ongoing attacks, or reimburse users.

做市商必須執行嚴格的規則以減輕風險，但他們對其他當事方（例如交易所）遭受的黑客攻擊不承擔任何責任。他們不會收回被盜的資金，補丁漏洞，停止持續的攻擊或報銷用戶。

Unless contractually agreed, they have no obligation to intervene.

除非合同同意，否則他們沒有義務進行干預。