Bybit Labs遭受了巨大的安全漏洞，损失了15亿美元的ETH

2月21日，Bybit Labs遭受了巨大的安全漏洞，损失了15亿美元的ETH。该事件测试了团队的韧性和领导质量，并提高了加密货币空间中危机反应的标准。到2月24日，加密货币交易所通过447,000 ETH在Falconx，Galaxy Digital和Wintermute等公司中通过447,000 ETH补充了其储备，这是一家市销商，该公司本身在2022年遭受了大量骇客。Wintermute在此黑客中损失了1.6亿美元，可令人钦佩地恢复过来。

A massive security breach hit Bybit on February 21, resulting in the loss of 1.5 billion in ETH. The incident tested the team's resilience and leadership quality and raised the bar for crisis response in the crypto space.

2月21日，大规模的安全漏洞袭击了拜比特，导致ETH损失了15亿。该事件测试了团队的韧性和领导质量，并提高了加密货币空间中危机反应的标准。

However, Bybit managed to replenish its reserves within three days with the help of emergency funding from five companies.

但是，在五家公司的紧急资金帮助下，Bybit在三天内设法补充了其储备。

The cryptocurrency exchange received 447,000 ETH in contributions from FalconX, Galaxy Digital, and Wintermute, among others, to cover the stolen funds by February 24.

加密货币交易所获得了Falconx，Galaxy Digital和Wintermute等447,000 ETH的捐款，以支付2月24日的盗窃资金。

Of the five companies that provided funding, four were cryptocurrency market makers, namely Apixio Technologies, BCB Group, Flow Traders, and Kairon Labs.

在提供资金的五家公司中，有四家是加密货币做市商，即Apixio Technologies，BCB集团，流动者和Kairon Labs。

The remaining company, a trading firm, was Wintermute, which itself suffered a significant hack in 2022 and recovered admirably. The bank holding the largest portion of the funding was Apixio Technologies.

剩下的公司是一家贸易公司，是Wintermute，该公司本身在2022年遭受了重大黑客攻击，并令人钦佩。持有资金最大部分的银行是Apixio Technologies。

"We had a goal to return user assets within 72 hours, and we managed to achieve it. A huge thank you to everyone who helped us in this endeavor," said Bybit in a statement.

Bybit在一份声明中说：“我们有一个目标在72小时内退还用户资产，我们设法实现了这一目标。非常感谢所有在这项工作中帮助我们的人。”

The exchange's swift response to the hack is a stark contrast to the silence that often engulfs such incidents in the crypto space.

交流对黑客的迅速反应与沉默史上的寂静形成了鲜明的对比，这种沉默常常吞没了加密货币空间中的这种事件。

While many platforms prefer to ignore or downplay such breaches, Bybit's decision to immediately address the matter and collect the necessary funds sets an example for the industry.

尽管许多平台更喜欢忽略或淡化此类违规行为，但Bybit决定立即解决此问题并收集必要的资金为行业树立了一个榜样。

"It is noteworthy that crypto market makers should uphold the same standards. In the instance of a hack on a major exchange, market makers can play a crucial role in stabilizing token prices, providing liquidity for recovery efforts, and ultimately helping to maintain listings and market access," added Bybit.

“值得注意的是，加密推销商应维护相同的标准。如果在主要交易所进行黑客攻击，做市商可以在稳定代币价格，为恢复工作提供流动性以及最终帮助维持清单和市场访问方面发挥至关重要的作用。”

According to the exchange, the hack was attributed to Lazarus Group from North Korea, a pervasive and well-organized cybercrime group, despite the exchange's strict security protocols.

根据交易所的说法，该骇客归因于朝鲜的拉撒路集团，尽管交易所的严格安全协议，尽管朝鲜是一个普遍且组织良好的网络犯罪集团。

Some attacks are inevitable, and the response of the parties on the receiving end is paramount.

有些攻击是不可避免的，当事方在接收端的响应至关重要。

If a hack causes panic selling and subsequent price crashes, a market maker might step in to stabilize the market, either voluntarily or under agreement with the platform. This helps preserve investor confidence and prevents total liquidity wipeout.

如果黑客遭到恐慌销售和随后的价格崩溃，做市商可能会介入以自愿或与平台达成一致的市场。这有助于保持投资者的信心并防止总流动性消灭。

Sometimes, platforms negotiate with market makers to assist with recovery efforts, like issuing new tokens or holding community compensation rounds.

有时，平台与做市商进行谈判，以协助恢复工作，例如发行新令牌或举行社区薪酬回合。

Market makers help keep tokens liquid on exchanges if a project is hacked but continues operating.

如果项目被黑客入侵但持续运行，做市商可以帮助将令牌液体保持在交流中。

Large, well-regulated crypto exchanges will likely require an issuer to transfer significant amounts of a token to market makers to serve as insurance against rug pulls and ensure liquidity in the market. This will prevent the price from skyrocketing due to poor liquidity, among other risks.

大型，良好的加密货币交易所可能要求发行人将大量令牌转移到做市商，以作为对地毯拉力的保险，并确保市场流动性。这将防止由于流动性不佳以及其他风险，价格飙升。

If a leading exchange like Coinbase or Binance were to list a coin, its price would surge, and without liquidity from market makers, the spreads would be excessive. Market makers help stabilize the price until holders and farmers can move the assets to the exchange and circulate them.

如果像Coinbase或Binance这样的主要交易所列出了硬币，其价格将会上涨，并且如果没有做市商的流动性，则商标将会过多。做市商帮助稳定价格，直到持有人和农民可以将资产转移到交易所并散发出来为止。

Conscientious market makers keep the crypto market functioning properly so that exchanges, project owners, and investors can operate as intended.

认真的做市商保持加密货币市场的正常运作，以使交易所，项目所有者和投资者可以按预期运作。

However, not all crypto market makers are ethical, and their behavior has consequences.

但是，并非所有加密推销商都是道德的，他们的行为都会产生后果。

Recently, Binance took punitive measures against a platform involved in one-sided market making, which is against the exchange's rules. The market maker had made a profit of $38 million from Movement's MOVE coin, and Binance froze all proceeds to compensate users.

最近，Binance对参与单方面市场制造的平台采取了惩罚性措施，这是违反交易所规则的。做市商从运动的移动硬币中获利了3800万美元，二手股份冻结了所有收益以补偿用户。

Market makers need an in-depth understanding of market rules, trading strategies, liquidity, and traders' behavioral patterns before launching. They must be able to capture the tendencies and opportunities in the market to gain an edge.

做市商需要对市场规则，交易策略，流动性和交易者的行为方式有深入的了解。他们必须能够捕捉市场上获得优势的趋势和机会。

This process starts with researching historical and current trading data to understand the market and its inherent volatility. They can obtain market data through trading software or data providers, by communicating with other traders at trading conferences or webinars, etc.

这个过程始于研究历史和当前的交易数据，以了解市场及其固有的波动。他们可以通过交易软件或数据提供商在交易会议或网络研讨会上与其他交易者进行沟通来获取市场数据。

They must also keep abreast of events and news that could impact the market, such as company reports, macroeconomic data, political events, etc.

他们还必须了解可能影响市场的事件和新闻，例如公司报告，宏观经济数据，政治事件等。

They need a stable, efficient technological platform to support real-time data and trading analysis. It must have algorithms for secure trade settlement, instant trade execution, and high-speed data transfer and processing.

他们需要一个稳定，高效的技术平台来支持实时数据和交易分析。它必须具有用于安全贸易解决，即时贸易执行以及高速数据传输和处理的算法。

Finally, market makers require substantial capital to support trading activities and must identify its source and amount before they enter the market.

最后，做市商需要大量资本来支持交易活动，并且必须在进入市场之前确定其来源和金额。

Most risks market makers face are blockchain-related. If the smart contracts are hacked, the platform could lose its assets.

做市商面对的大多数风险与区块链有关。如果智能合约被黑客入侵，该平台可能会损失其资产。

Market makers may need to participate in dApps or on-chain protocols to provide liquidity, where on-chain risks like low transaction speed, a fork in an L1 blockchain where the protocol sits, etc., are transferred to each party involved.

做市商可能需要参与DAPP或链链协议以提供流动性，在这种链上，诸如低交易速度，L1区块链中的叉叉等链风险在该协议位置等的L1区块中都会转移到相关的每个方上。

Market makers must enforce strict rules to mitigate risks, but they are not responsible for hacks suffered by other parties, like exchanges. They will not recover stolen funds, patch vulnerabilities, stop ongoing attacks, or reimburse users.

做市商必须执行严格的规则以减轻风险，但他们对其他当事方（例如交易所）遭受的黑客攻击不承担任何责任。他们不会收回被盗的资金，补丁漏洞，停止持续的攻击或报销用户。

Unless contractually agreed, they have no obligation to intervene.

除非合同同意，否则他们没有义务进行干预。