金磚國家快速拋棄美元

俄羅斯外交部長謝爾蓋·拉夫羅夫（Sergey Lavrov）強調了金磚四國貨幣越來越多地代替美元和其他西部貨幣

The BRICS nations are surging ahead with unstoppable momentum, rapidly abandoning the U.S. dollar, building resilient payment systems, and forging a historic new economic frontier beyond Western control.

金磚國家國家以不可阻擋的勢頭猛增，迅速放棄美元，建立彈性的支付系統，並為西方控制以外的歷史新的經濟邊界偽造了歷史性的新經濟邊界。

As the BRICS countries rapidly reduce their use of the U.S. dollar and other Western currencies in mutual transactions, deploying national currencies instead, the possibility of a single BRICS currency has been raised.

隨著金磚國家在相互交易中迅速減少對美元和其他西部貨幣的使用，而是部署了民族貨幣，因此已經提出了單一金磚國家貨幣的可能性。

In an April 28 interview with Brazilian newspaper O Globo, Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov highlighted the growing use of national currencies among BRICS members in place of the U.S. dollar and other Western currencies, and discussed the future potential for a common currency.

在4月28日接受巴西報紙O Globo的採訪中，俄羅斯外交部長謝爾蓋·拉夫羅夫（Sergey Lavrov）強調了金磚四國貨幣越來越多地代替了美元和其他西部貨幣，並討論了普通貨幣的未來潛力。

Lavrov said that BRICS countries are focused on developing new cross-border payment and settlement infrastructure, aiming to expand the use of national currencies and create more autonomous systems free from external political pressures.

拉夫羅夫說，金磚國家致力於開發新的跨境支付和定居基礎設施，旨在擴大國家貨幣的使用，並創建更多的自主制度，而不受外部政治壓力。

“We have been working within BRICS to ensure that there are no disruptions when carrying out payments and have been quite effective in our efforts,” he said.

他說：“我們一直在金磚國家內工作，以確保付款時沒有乾擾，並且對我們的努力非常有效。”

The Russian official pointed to a significant shift in Russia’s transactions within the bloc, adding that “the rouble and currencies of our friendly countries accounted for 90% of Russia’s settlements with BRICS countries in 2024.”

這位俄羅斯官員指出，俄羅斯在集團內的交易發生了重大轉變，並補充說：“我們友好國家的盧布和貨幣佔2024年俄羅斯與金磚國家的定居點的90％。”

He went on to say that “no one wants to suffer from sanctions, considering that the West has been imposing them on undesirable countries by exploiting its monopoly on financial markets. Using reserve currencies as a competitive tool is unacceptable. Payment transactions can be blocked for political reasons, even when dealing with supplying socially important goods.”

他接著說：“考慮到西方一直在通過將其壟斷在金融市場上壟斷不可接受的國家，沒有人願意遭受制裁。使用儲備金作為一種競爭性工具是不可接受的。即使在供應社會重要的商品時，也可以出於政治原因而阻止支付交易。”

Against this background, Lavrov said that the lack of trust toward the West-led international financial institutions is driving nations of the Global South and East toward dedollarization, which is one of the defining economic movements of the present time.

在這種背景下，拉夫羅夫說，對西方國際金融機構缺乏信任正在推動全球南部和東部的國家朝著紫羅蘭（Dodolarization）邁進，這是當前時間的定義經濟運動之一。

On the future potential for a common currency, Lavrov said that conditions must first become favorable.

關於通用貨幣的未來潛力，拉夫羅夫說，條件必須首先變得有利。

“It would be premature to discuss a transition to a single currency for BRICS,” the Russian official stated.

俄羅斯官員說：“討論向金磚國家的單一貨幣過渡為止，”俄羅斯官員說。

“We can come back to the question about a common currency or a single payment unit for BRICS once the necessary financial and economic conditions are in place.”

“一旦達到必要的財務和經濟狀況，我們就可以回到有關金磚國家的普通貨幣或單一支付單位的問題。”

Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said in January that BRICS at present is concentrating on establishing investment platforms in third countries, rather than pursuing monetary union.

克里姆林宮發言人德米特里·佩斯科夫（Dmitry Peskov）在一月份表示，目前金磚國家集中於在第三國建立投資平台，而不是追求貨幣聯盟。

Peskov’s comments responded to U.S. President Donald Trump’s warnings of tariffs on BRICS nations if they were to abandon the U.S. dollar.

佩斯科夫的評論回應了美國總統唐納德·特朗普（Donald Trump）對金磚國家的關稅的警告，如果他們放棄美元。