比特幣採礦噪音導致德克薩斯州的健康問題

由特朗普總統的親克賴特托政策加強的美國加密貨幣開采的迅速增長正在為德克薩斯州和其他州的居民造成普遍存在的噪音污染和健康問題。

The U.S. is experiencing a booming cryptocurrency mining industry, supported by President Trump’s favorable crypto policies. However, this rapid expansion in Texas and other states is coming at a cost, with residents now reporting pervasive noise pollution and health concerns.

在特朗普總統有利的加密政策的支持下，美國正在經歷蓬勃發展的加密貨幣礦業行業。但是，得克薩斯州和其他州的這種快速擴張付出了代價，居民現在報告了普遍的噪音污染和健康問題。

As reported by The Guardian, the administration’s actions, such as rolling back an Obama-era regulation on methane gas emissions from oil and natural gas operations, have significantly lowered energy costs for cryptocurrency miners.

正如《衛報》報導的那樣，政府的行動，例如對奧巴馬時代對石油和天然氣運營的甲烷天然氣排放的監管，顯著降低了加密貨幣礦工的能源成本。

These miners, in turn, have been attracted to economically distressed towns with low energy prices and minimal zoning restrictions. In Texas, for instance, several miners have set up shop near aging coal-fired power plants, further concentrating health burdens on populations already dealing with limited access to healthcare.

反過來，這些礦工被低能價格和最小的分區限制所吸引。例如，在德克薩斯州，幾名礦工已經在老化的燃煤發電廠附近開設了商店，這進一步將健康負擔集中在已經處理有限的醫療保健方面的人群上。

"They promised to be good neighbors, but so far their noise is constant. I miss the quiet times," said Dave Simpson, a Wyoming resident, to The Guardian.

懷俄明州居民戴夫·辛普森（Dave Simpson）對《衛報》（Guardian）表示：“他們答應成為好鄰居，但到目前為止，他們的噪音是持續的。我想念安靜的時代。”

The persistent noise from the massive banks of computers and industrial fans used for bitcoin mining is not only disrupting sleep but also contributing to cardiovascular problems, increased anxiety, and potentially permanent hearing loss.

用於比特幣開采的大量計算機和工業風扇的持續噪音不僅破壞了睡眠，而且還導致心血管問題，增加焦慮和潛在的永久性聽力損失。

A study by researchers at the University of Mississippi on the impact of noise pollution on residents near a bitcoin mining facility in Montana found that the noise levels were "excessive" and "clearly audible" inside nearby homes, even with windows closed. The study also noted that the noise varied in frequency, making it difficult to filter out or muffle.

密西西比大學研究人員的一項研究對蒙大拿州比特幣採礦設施附近居民的影響，發現噪聲水平是“過度”的，即使窗戶關閉，噪聲水平也“過度”，並且在附近房屋內部“明顯可聽見”。該研究還指出，噪聲的頻率有所不同，因此難以過濾或消除。

"The potential health effects of such noise levels are significant and include sleep disturbance, cardiovascular problems, heightened anxiety, and annoyance," the researchers concluded.

研究人員總結說：“這種噪聲水平的潛在健康影響很大，包括睡眠障礙，心血管問題，焦慮症的增強和煩惱。”

The report in The Guardian further highlights how the influx of miners has strained local resources and services, particularly in economically depressed towns where residents already face socioeconomic disadvantages.

《衛報》中的報告進一步凸顯了礦工的湧入如何使當地的資源和服務緊張，尤其是在經濟沮喪的城鎮中，居民已經面臨社會經濟的劣勢。

This clash between the physical infrastructure of digital finance and the well-being of local communities underscores an often-overlooked aspect of cryptocurrency's impact. While the environmental footprint of bitcoin has been widely discussed, the implications for community health and social justice are equally important to consider. As the cryptocurrency industry continues to expand, striking a balance between technological progress and the welfare of surrounding populations will be crucial for the long-term sustainability of this new financial technology.

數字融資的物理基礎設施與當地社區的福祉之間的這種衝突強調了加密貨幣影響的經常被掩蓋的方面。儘管已經廣泛討論了比特幣的環境足跡，但對社區健康和社會正義的影響同樣重要。隨著加密貨幣行業的不斷擴大，在技術進步和周圍人口的福利之間達到平衡對於這項新金融技術的長期可持續性至關重要。