隨著困難經歷了負面調整，比特幣哈希拉特再次上升

鏈上的數據顯示，隨著難度經歷了負面調整，比特幣橋樑再次上升。

On-chain data from Blockchain.com reveals that the Bitcoin Hashrate is heading up again as the Difficulty has gone through a negative adjustment.

BlockChain.com的鍊鍊數據表明，隨著困難經歷了負面調整，比特幣哈希拉特再次前進。

Bitcoin miners seem to be back in expansion mode as the latest adjustments to the chain’s Difficulty saw the metric go down.

比特幣礦工似乎重新恢復了擴展模式，因為對鏈條難度的最新調整使度量標準下降了。

Bitcoin Hashrate Remains Flat Despite Recent Difficulty Increase

儘管最近難以增加

On Saturday, May 3rd, the Bitcoin network went through its latest Difficulty adjustment and eased things up for the miners, breaking a streak of four consecutive increases prior to that.

5月3日（星期六），比特幣網絡經歷了其最新的難度調整，並為礦工提供了簡化的問題，在此之前打破了連續四連勝。

The “Difficulty” here is a feature built into the BTC blockchain that basically controls how hard the miners find it to mine blocks on the network. This metric’s value changes in response to the pace at which the miners perform their duty.

這裡的“困難”是BTC區塊鏈內置的功能，它基本上控制了礦工在網絡上發現它的難度。該指標的價值因礦工履行職責的速度而變化。

The chain automatically adjusts its Difficulty about every two weeks and the rule that Satoshi wrote in for it to base these adjustments off is simple: keep the block time consistent around 10 minutes.

鏈條自動每兩周自動調整其難度，而Satoshi為其基礎調整所寫的規則很簡單：保持塊時間在10分鐘左右一致。

This means that when the miners go through blocks at a rate faster than 10 mins per block, the chain is forced to up its Difficulty. Similarly, it has to ease things up if the validators are being slow, so that they can get back up to the standard pace.

這意味著，當礦工以每塊10分鐘的速度快的速度穿過塊時，鏈條被迫提高其難度。同樣，如果驗證者慢速，它必須簡化問題，以便他們可以重新達到標準速度。

Miners become faster or slower at their task when the total computing power employed by them, known as the Hashrate, changes. As the below chart from Blockchain.com shows, miners were in a phase of rapid expansion earlier, which is why BTC had to up its Difficulty four times straight.

當他們使用的總計算能力（稱為哈希拉特）變化時，礦工的任務速度更快或較慢。如Blockchain.com的下圖所示，礦工正處於快速擴張的階段，這就是為什麼BTC不得不連續四次加強難度。

Now, the existence of Difficulty has one major consequence for the Bitcoin miners: no matter how much they invest into their facilities, they can’t collectively pull out more block subsidy than the network allows them to.

現在，難度的存在對比特幣礦工帶來了一個重大影響：無論他們投資多少，他們都無法集體提取比網絡允許的更多塊補貼。

“Block subsidy” is the BTC reward that the miners receive as compensation for adding a block to the network. It makes up for the major part of the miner income, with the transaction fees occupying a smaller portion.

“ Block補貼”是礦工獲得的BTC獎勵，因為它將為網絡添加一個塊而獲得補償。它彌補了礦工收入的主要部分，交易費用佔較小的部分。

Since the Difficulty always brings the miners back to a speed of 10 minutes per block, these validators continue to receive about the same amount of this reward every day, regardless of the hashrate.

由於困難總是會使礦工恢復到每個街區10分鐘的速度，因此這些驗證者每天繼續收到大約相同數量的此獎勵，而不論其上的希地。

In other words, a higher amount of computing power competes for the same amount of revenue as before, whenever the Hashrate goes up (note that this is only true following the next Difficulty adjustment; miners can earn differently from the norm in the in-between period).

換句話說，每當哈希拉特上升時，較高的計算能力都會競爭與以前相同的收入（請注意，在下一次難度調整之後才是正確的；在下一個期間，礦工在中間時期的賺錢可能與規範不同）。

This suggests that, in theory, validators who fail to expand proportionately to the global Bitcoin Hashrate increase fall behind the competition and earn less income than before, since the collective BTC income of the miners is constrained.

這表明，從理論上講，由於礦工的集體BTC收入受到限制，因此未能與全球比特幣載量增長成比例地擴展的驗證者落後於競爭，並賺取的收入少。

Such miners who suffer from a revenue squeeze following a Difficulty increase might have no choice, but to disconnect from the network. From the Hashrate chart, it’s apparent that the indicator’s value crashed during the last-third of April. It’s possible that the large Difficulty increase was what triggered it.

在困難增加後遭受收入擠壓的礦工可能別無選擇，只能與網絡斷開連接。從Hashrate圖表中，顯然該指標的價值在4月的最後三分之一中崩潰了。大幅度增加可能是觸發它的原因。

With the Difficulty now finally observing a cooldown in response to this decline in the Hashrate, miners may once again be encouraged to add to their facilities. And indeed, the most recent trend in the 7-day average of the metric has been pointing in this direction so far.

由於現在的困難終於觀察了一個冷卻時間，以應對哈希拉特的這種下降，因此可能會再次鼓勵礦工增加其設施。實際上，到目前為止，該度量平均水平的7天平均值的最新趨勢一直在指向這一方向。