随着困难经历了负面调整，比特币哈希拉特再次上升

链上的数据显示，随着难度经历了负面调整，比特币桥梁再次上升。

On-chain data from Blockchain.com reveals that the Bitcoin Hashrate is heading up again as the Difficulty has gone through a negative adjustment.

BlockChain.com的链链数据表明，随着困难经历了负面调整，比特币哈希拉特再次前进。

Bitcoin miners seem to be back in expansion mode as the latest adjustments to the chain’s Difficulty saw the metric go down.

比特币矿工似乎重新恢复了扩展模式，因为对链条难度的最新调整使度量标准下降了。

Bitcoin Hashrate Remains Flat Despite Recent Difficulty Increase

尽管最近难以增加

On Saturday, May 3rd, the Bitcoin network went through its latest Difficulty adjustment and eased things up for the miners, breaking a streak of four consecutive increases prior to that.

5月3日（星期六），比特币网络经历了其最新的难度调整，并为矿工提供了简化的问题，在此之前打破了连续四连胜。

The “Difficulty” here is a feature built into the BTC blockchain that basically controls how hard the miners find it to mine blocks on the network. This metric’s value changes in response to the pace at which the miners perform their duty.

这里的“困难”是BTC区块链内置的功能，它基本上控制了矿工在网络上发现它的难度。该指标的价值因矿工履行职责的速度而变化。

The chain automatically adjusts its Difficulty about every two weeks and the rule that Satoshi wrote in for it to base these adjustments off is simple: keep the block time consistent around 10 minutes.

链条自动每两周自动调整其难度，而Satoshi为其基础调整所写的规则很简单：保持块时间在10分钟左右一致。

This means that when the miners go through blocks at a rate faster than 10 mins per block, the chain is forced to up its Difficulty. Similarly, it has to ease things up if the validators are being slow, so that they can get back up to the standard pace.

这意味着，当矿工以每块10分钟的速度快的速度穿过块时，链条被迫提高其难度。同样，如果验证者慢速，它必须简化问题，以便他们可以重新达到标准速度。

Miners become faster or slower at their task when the total computing power employed by them, known as the Hashrate, changes. As the below chart from Blockchain.com shows, miners were in a phase of rapid expansion earlier, which is why BTC had to up its Difficulty four times straight.

当他们使用的总计算能力（称为哈希拉特）变化时，矿工的任务速度更快或较慢。如Blockchain.com的下图所示，矿工正处于快速扩张的阶段，这就是为什么BTC不得不连续四次加强难度。

Now, the existence of Difficulty has one major consequence for the Bitcoin miners: no matter how much they invest into their facilities, they can’t collectively pull out more block subsidy than the network allows them to.

现在，难度的存在对比特币矿工带来了一个重大影响：无论他们投资多少，他们都无法集体提取比网络允许的更多块补贴。

“Block subsidy” is the BTC reward that the miners receive as compensation for adding a block to the network. It makes up for the major part of the miner income, with the transaction fees occupying a smaller portion.

“ Block补贴”是矿工获得的BTC奖励，因为它将为网络添加一个块而获得补偿。它弥补了矿工收入的主要部分，交易费用占较小的部分。

Since the Difficulty always brings the miners back to a speed of 10 minutes per block, these validators continue to receive about the same amount of this reward every day, regardless of the hashrate.

由于困难总是会使矿工恢复到每个街区10分钟的速度，因此这些验证者每天继续收到大约相同数量的此奖励，而不论其上的希地。

In other words, a higher amount of computing power competes for the same amount of revenue as before, whenever the Hashrate goes up (note that this is only true following the next Difficulty adjustment; miners can earn differently from the norm in the in-between period).

换句话说，每当哈希拉特上升时，较高的计算能力都会竞争与以前相同的收入（请注意，在下一次难度调整之后才是正确的；在下一个期间，矿工在中间时期的赚钱可能与规范不同）。

This suggests that, in theory, validators who fail to expand proportionately to the global Bitcoin Hashrate increase fall behind the competition and earn less income than before, since the collective BTC income of the miners is constrained.

这表明，从理论上讲，由于矿工的集体BTC收入受到限制，因此未能与全球比特币载量增长成比例地扩展的验证者落后于竞争，并赚取的收入少。

Such miners who suffer from a revenue squeeze following a Difficulty increase might have no choice, but to disconnect from the network. From the Hashrate chart, it’s apparent that the indicator’s value crashed during the last-third of April. It’s possible that the large Difficulty increase was what triggered it.

在困难增加后遭受收入挤压的矿工可能别无选择，只能与网络断开连接。从Hashrate图表中，显然该指标的价值在4月的最后三分之一中崩溃了。大幅度增加可能是触发它的原因。

With the Difficulty now finally observing a cooldown in response to this decline in the Hashrate, miners may once again be encouraged to add to their facilities. And indeed, the most recent trend in the 7-day average of the metric has been pointing in this direction so far.

由于现在的困难终于观察了一个冷却时间，以应对哈希拉特的这种下降，因此可能会再次鼓励矿工增加其设施。实际上，到目前为止，该度量平均水平的7天平均值的最新趋势一直在指向这一方向。