亞利桑那州在比特幣州比賽中領先

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Arizona is a step closer to becoming the first U.S. state to establish a strategic Bitcoin reserve, with two bills that would allow the state to hold and buy bitcoin and other digital assets now pending the governor’s signature.

亞利桑那州邁出了一步，即成為第一個建立戰略比特幣儲備金的美國州，並擁有兩項賬單，該賬單將允許該州持有和購買比特幣和其他數字資產，直到州長的簽名。

The bills, which were passed by the state legislature earlier this month, would allow for up to 10% of the state’s treasury to be invested in digital assets, with an emphasis on bitcoin. They would also create a framework for the state to manage these investments and ensure their safety and security.

該法案由本月初州立法機關通過，將允許該州的10％的財政部投資於數字資產，重點是比特幣。他們還將為國家製定一個管理這些投資並確保其安全性的框架。

The bills are part of a broader effort by states across the U.S. to invest in bitcoin and other digital assets. So far, 40 bills to create state-level strategic bitcoin reserves have been filed in the 2023 legislative session, and six of them have no further activity, according to the Blockware Solutions' State Bitcoin Laws Tracker.

賬單是美國各州在投資比特幣和其他數字資產的更廣泛努力的一部分。根據Blockware Solutions的州比特幣法律追踪器的數據，到目前為止，已經在2023年的立法會議上提交了40項製定州級戰略比特幣儲備的賬單，其中6個沒有進一步的活動。

Earlier this year, a bill that would have allowed Texas to invest up to 1% of its general revenue fund in bitcoin and other digital assets was passed by the state senate but stalled in the house. The bill, which was sponsored by state senator Jane Flaum, would have also created an expert advisory committee to provide guidance to the state on its digital asset investments.

今年早些時候，一項法案將允許德克薩斯州在比特幣和其他數字資產的總收入基金的1％投資中，但已由州參議院通過，但停滯不前。該法案是由州參議員簡·弗勞姆（Jane Flaum）贊助的，還將成立一個專家諮詢委員會，以向州提供有關其數字資產投資的指導。

However, despite the broad interest in bitcoin among state lawmakers, there are a few key challenges that need to be overcome in order for these bills to be passed and funded.

但是，儘管州立法者對比特幣產生了廣泛的興趣，但仍需要克服一些關鍵挑戰，以便通過並資助這些法案。

One challenge is the lack of awareness among state lawmakers about bitcoin and digital assets. Many lawmakers are unfamiliar with the technology and its potential benefits, which can make it difficult to build support for these bills.

一個挑戰是州議員對比特幣和數字資產的意識不足。許多立法者不熟悉這項技術及其潛在利益，這可能使得難以為這些法案建立支持。

Another challenge is the limited funding available for state-level programs. With limited time and focus, these bills may not advance to the necessary stage for funding.

另一個挑戰是為州級計劃提供的有限資金。在有限的時間和專注力的情況下，這些賬單可能不會晉升為必要的資金階段。

Despite these challenges, there is a growing movement among state lawmakers to invest in bitcoin and other digital assets. As this movement continues to gain momentum, we may see more states like Arizona pass bills to create strategic bitcoin reserves in the coming years.

儘管面臨這些挑戰，但國家立法者在投資比特幣和其他數字資產方面仍有越來越多的運動。隨著這一運動的繼續增長，我們可能會看到更多的國家像亞利桑那州通過法案，以在未來幾年創建戰略性比特幣儲備。

Here are some additional thoughts on the topic:

以下是有關該主題的其他一些想法：

* State lawmakers are taking different approaches to investing in bitcoin. Some states, like Texas, are opting for a more cautious approach with a small percentage allocation and a strong emphasis on market capitalization. The Texas bill would require a minimum market cap of $500 billion for any cryptocurrency to be eligible for investment by the state.

*州議員正在採取不同的方法來投資比特幣。一些州，例如德克薩斯州，他們選擇採取更加謹慎的方法，而分配的比例很小，並且非常重視市值。德克薩斯州的法案將要求最低市值為5000億美元，以便任何加密貨幣都有資格獲得該州的投資。

* Other states, like Arizona and New Hampshire, are taking a more aggressive approach with a higher percentage allocation and a broader scope of digital assets covered. The Arizona bills would allow for up to 10% allocation to bitcoin and other digital assets.

*其他州，例如亞利桑那州和新罕布什爾州，正在採取更具侵略性的方法，並以更高的百分比分配和更廣泛的數字資產範圍涵蓋。亞利桑那州的法案將允許對比特幣和其他數字資產的10％分配。

* State lawmakers are also considering different custody options for state-level bitcoin holdings. Some bills, like the one in Texas, would leave the custody decision to the state treasurer. Other bills, like the ones in Arizona and North Carolina, would create a special purpose vehicle or trust to hold the bitcoin.

*州議員還在考慮為州級比特幣持有的不同監護權選擇。一些法案，例如德克薩斯州的一項法案，將把監護權決定留給州財務主管。其他法案，例如亞利桑那州和北卡羅來納州的賬單，將創建特殊的目的工具或信任以持有比特幣。

* As states explore different avenues for investing in bitcoin, they are also encountering various political roadblocks and varying levels of enthusiasm from different parties.

*隨著各州探索投資比特幣的不同途徑，他們也遇到了各種政黨的各種政治障礙和不同水平的熱情。

* Recently, an Oklahoma bill that would have allowed the state to invest in bitcoin failed in a house committee vote by a single vote, receiving six votes in favor to five against.

*最近，俄克拉荷馬州的一項法案本來可以允許該州投資比特幣的一項投票失敗，以一票投票，獲得了六票對五票的讚成。

* Among the bills that failed to pass this year include a Pennsylvania bill that would have created a bitcoin mining task force and a bill in the Mid-Atlantic state to allow banks to provide cryptocurrency services.

*在今年未能通過的法案中，包括一項賓夕法尼亞州的法案，該法案本來可以在大西洋中部造成比特幣採礦工作隊和一項法案，以允許銀行提供加密貨幣服務。

* Finally, it's worth noting that several states are making progress on legislation related to cryptocurrencies. New Hampshire lawmakers are advancing legislation to create a state-level strategic bitcoin reserve, while North Carolina legislators are pushing forward with a bill to establish a cryptocurrency task force.

*最後，值得注意的是，幾個州正在與加密貨幣有關的立法取得進展。新罕布什爾州立法者正在促進立法，以建立州級的戰略比特幣儲備，而北卡羅來納州立法者則通過一項法案來建立加密貨幣工作隊。