亞利桑那州議員通過法案來創建比特幣儲備金，為全國採用奠定了基礎

亞利桑那州立法者在一天之內通過了兩項法案，這可能使該州成為全國第一個創建比特幣儲備的法案，從而朝著加密貨幣融入公共財政的巨大飛躍。

Arizona lawmakers have taken a significant step towards integrating Bitcoin into public finance, passing two bills in one day that could make the state the first in the nation to create a Bitcoin reserve. The legislation, which is now pending approval from Governor Katie Hobbs, has sparked heated debate among lawmakers.

亞利桑那州議員邁出了重大步驟，將比特幣納入公共財政，在一天之內通過了兩項法案，這可能使該州成為全國第一個創建比特幣儲備金。這項立法現在正在州長凱蒂·霍布斯（Katie Hobbs）的批准中，引發了立法者的激烈辯論。

The Arizona Strategic Bitcoin Reserve Act (Senate Bill 1025) was passed by the Arizona House of Representatives on Friday, April 28, with a vote of 31 to 25 against. At the same time, Senate Bill 1373, which establishes a Digital Assets Strategic Reserve Fund, was also approved with 37 votes in favor and 19 against.

亞利桑那州眾議院於4月28日星期五通過了《亞利桑那州戰略比特幣儲備法》（參議院第1025號法案），對31票對23票對付。同時，建立數字資產戰略儲備基金的參議院第1373號法案也獲得了37票贊成和19票反對的批准。

SB 1025 provides that the state treasurer as well as the retirement system may allocate up to 10 percent of their funds into Bitcoin. If the U.S. Secretary of the Treasury establishes a federal Bitcoin reserve, Arizona may deposit its Bitcoin in a segregated, secure account within the U.S. Bitcoin reserve.

SB 1025規定，國家財務主管以及退休系統最多可將其10％的資金分配給比特幣。如果美國財政部長建立了聯邦比特幣儲備，亞利桑那州可以將其比特幣存放在美國比特幣儲備金內的隔離，安全帳戶中。

The legislation also includes provisions for managing various digital assets, like Bitcoin, stablecoins, or NFTs. The legislative appropriations and seized crypto assets would sustain the fund with provisions that the funds do not lapse at the fiscal year’s end.

該立法還包括管理各種數字資產的規定，例如比特幣，穩定幣或NFT。立法撥款並沒收加密貨幣資產，將通過該資金在財政年度結束時持續下去的規定。

The bills, which had previously cleared the Arizona Senate on February 27, were passed by the House without amendments and are now on their way to be formally transmitted to Governor Hobbs for her final say.

這些法案以前在2月27日清除了亞利桑那州參議院，沒有修正案通過眾議院通過，現在正正式向霍布斯州長正式傳輸給霍布斯州長。

Arizona is also ahead in the race to pass a state level Bitcoin reserve, as represented visually from the Arizona State Legislature, with both bills having passed both legislative chambers.

正如亞利桑那州立法機關的視覺代表，亞利桑那州在競賽中也處於領先地位，這兩項法案都通過了兩個立法會議廳。

The other budget issues of concern to Governor Hobbs have led her to weigh whether or not to sign new legislation. Last week, on April 17, she said on her official account that she would not approve any bills until a bipartisan funding solution is reached for health care services for Arizonans with disabilities. “Legislation must wait until we resolve critical funding issues for our most vulnerable citizens,” Governor Hobbs stated.

霍布斯州長關注的其他預算問題使她權衡了是否簽署新立法。上週，她在4月17日在官方帳戶上說，直到為亞利桑那州的殘疾人提供兩黨的資金解決方案，她才能批准任何賬單。霍布斯州長說：“立法必須等到我們解決最脆弱的公民的關鍵資金問題。”

The position derives from ongoing budget negotiations. Health care funding is important to her administration, and she has already vetoed several bills this session because of unrelated disputes.

該職位來自持續的預算談判。醫療保健資金對她的政府很重要，由於爭議無關，她已經否決了本屆會議的幾項法案。

The heated debates of the House, as seen in the Arizona State Legislature’s video records from April 28, featured Republican co sponsors of the bills Sen. Wendy Rogers and Rep. Jeff Weninger. Adopting Bitcoin could diversify state assets and spur financial innovation, they argued.

正如亞利桑那州立法機關在4月28日的視頻記錄中所看到的，眾議院激烈的辯論以共和黨參議員溫迪·羅傑斯（Wendy Rogers）和眾議員傑夫·溫寧格（Jeff Weninger）為特色。他們認為，採用比特幣可以使國家資產多樣化和刺激金融創新。

Arizona may make history if it became the first U.S. state to fully incorporate cryptocurrency into its fiscal strategy. This would likely serve as a model for other states, including Texas and New Hampshire, who are investigating such measures.

如果成為第一個將加密貨幣完全納入其財政戰略的美國，亞利桑那州可能會創造歷史。這可能是正在研究此類措施的其他州，包括德克薩斯州和新罕布什爾州在內的其他州的典範。

The bills fit into a growing national interest in cryptocurrency as a state issue, in response to federal action. Earlier this year in January, President Donald Trump signed an executive order for the creation of a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve and a Digital Asset Stockpile, indicating a change in the way governments view digital currencies.

這些法案符合對加密貨幣作為國家問題的日益增長的國家利益，以應對聯邦行動。今年1月初，唐納德·特朗普（Donald Trump）總統簽署了一項行政命令，以創建戰略性比特幣儲備和數字資產庫存，這表明政府對數字貨幣的看法發生了變化。

Arizona’s legislation may also open the door for more crypto friendly policies. Bitcoin miners and blockchain node operators have already been protected by the state, which has also proposed that Bitcoin ETFs be introduced into its retirement plan portfolio.

亞利桑那州的立法也可能為更多加密友好的政策打開大門。比特幣礦工和區塊鏈節點運營商已經受到國家的保護，該州還建議將比特幣ETF引入其退休計劃組合中。