亚利桑那州议员通过法案来创建比特币储备金，为全国采用奠定了基础

亚利桑那州立法者在一天之内通过了两项法案，这可能使该州成为全国第一个创建比特币储备的法案，从而朝着加密货币融入公共财政的巨大飞跃。

Arizona lawmakers have taken a significant step towards integrating Bitcoin into public finance, passing two bills in one day that could make the state the first in the nation to create a Bitcoin reserve. The legislation, which is now pending approval from Governor Katie Hobbs, has sparked heated debate among lawmakers.

亚利桑那州议员迈出了重大步骤，将比特币纳入公共财政，在一天之内通过了两项法案，这可能使该州成为全国第一个创建比特币储备金。这项立法现在正在州长凯蒂·霍布斯（Katie Hobbs）的批准中，引发了立法者的激烈辩论。

The Arizona Strategic Bitcoin Reserve Act (Senate Bill 1025) was passed by the Arizona House of Representatives on Friday, April 28, with a vote of 31 to 25 against. At the same time, Senate Bill 1373, which establishes a Digital Assets Strategic Reserve Fund, was also approved with 37 votes in favor and 19 against.

亚利桑那州众议院于4月28日星期五通过了《亚利桑那州战略比特币储备法》（参议院第1025号法案），对31票对23票对付。同时，建立数字资产战略储备基金的参议院第1373号法案也获得了37票赞成和19票反对的批准。

SB 1025 provides that the state treasurer as well as the retirement system may allocate up to 10 percent of their funds into Bitcoin. If the U.S. Secretary of the Treasury establishes a federal Bitcoin reserve, Arizona may deposit its Bitcoin in a segregated, secure account within the U.S. Bitcoin reserve.

SB 1025规定，国家财务主管以及退休系统最多可将其10％的资金分配给比特币。如果美国财政部长建立了联邦比特币储备，亚利桑那州可以将其比特币存放在美国比特币储备金内的隔离，安全帐户中。

The legislation also includes provisions for managing various digital assets, like Bitcoin, stablecoins, or NFTs. The legislative appropriations and seized crypto assets would sustain the fund with provisions that the funds do not lapse at the fiscal year’s end.

该立法还包括管理各种数字资产的规定，例如比特币，稳定币或NFT。立法拨款并没收加密货币资产，将通过该资金在财政年度结束时持续下去的规定。

The bills, which had previously cleared the Arizona Senate on February 27, were passed by the House without amendments and are now on their way to be formally transmitted to Governor Hobbs for her final say.

这些法案以前在2月27日清除了亚利桑那州参议院，没有修正案通过众议院通过，现在正正式向霍布斯州长正式传输给霍布斯州长。

Arizona is also ahead in the race to pass a state level Bitcoin reserve, as represented visually from the Arizona State Legislature, with both bills having passed both legislative chambers.

正如亚利桑那州立法机关的视觉代表，亚利桑那州在竞赛中也处于领先地位，这两项法案都通过了两个立法会议厅。

The other budget issues of concern to Governor Hobbs have led her to weigh whether or not to sign new legislation. Last week, on April 17, she said on her official account that she would not approve any bills until a bipartisan funding solution is reached for health care services for Arizonans with disabilities. “Legislation must wait until we resolve critical funding issues for our most vulnerable citizens,” Governor Hobbs stated.

霍布斯州长关注的其他预算问题使她权衡了是否签署新立法。上周，她在4月17日在官方帐户上说，直到为亚利桑那州的残疾人提供两党的资金解决方案，她才能批准任何账单。霍布斯州长说：“立法必须等到我们解决最脆弱的公民的关键资金问题。”

The position derives from ongoing budget negotiations. Health care funding is important to her administration, and she has already vetoed several bills this session because of unrelated disputes.

该职位来自持续的预算谈判。医疗保健资金对她的政府很重要，由于争议无关，她已经否决了本届会议的几项法案。

The heated debates of the House, as seen in the Arizona State Legislature’s video records from April 28, featured Republican co sponsors of the bills Sen. Wendy Rogers and Rep. Jeff Weninger. Adopting Bitcoin could diversify state assets and spur financial innovation, they argued.

正如亚利桑那州立法机关在4月28日的视频记录中所看到的，众议院激烈的辩论以共和党参议员温迪·罗杰斯（Wendy Rogers）和众议员杰夫·温宁格（Jeff Weninger）为特色。他们认为，采用比特币可以使国家资产多样化和刺激金融创新。

Arizona may make history if it became the first U.S. state to fully incorporate cryptocurrency into its fiscal strategy. This would likely serve as a model for other states, including Texas and New Hampshire, who are investigating such measures.

如果成为第一个将加密货币完全纳入其财政战略的美国，亚利桑那州可能会创造历史。这可能是正在研究此类措施的其他州，包括德克萨斯州和新罕布什尔州在内的其他州的典范。

The bills fit into a growing national interest in cryptocurrency as a state issue, in response to federal action. Earlier this year in January, President Donald Trump signed an executive order for the creation of a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve and a Digital Asset Stockpile, indicating a change in the way governments view digital currencies.

这些法案符合对加密货币作为国家问题的日益增长的国家利益，以应对联邦行动。今年1月初，唐纳德·特朗普（Donald Trump）总统签署了一项行政命令，以创建战略性比特币储备和数字资产库存，这表明政府对数字货币的看法发生了变化。

Arizona’s legislation may also open the door for more crypto friendly policies. Bitcoin miners and blockchain node operators have already been protected by the state, which has also proposed that Bitcoin ETFs be introduced into its retirement plan portfolio.

亚利桑那州的立法也可能为更多加密友好的政策打开大门。比特币矿工和区块链节点运营商已经受到国家的保护，该州还建议将比特币ETF引入其退休计划组合中。