美國是全球比特幣超級大國

總部位於舊金山的比特幣服務公司River發表的新的深度探測說，美國已悄悄地成為地球的無挑戰的比特幣霸權

The new report by San Francisco-based Bitcoin services company River argues that the U.S. is now the unchallenged hegemon in the global Bitcoin market, boasting an estimated 40% of the entire circulating supply.

總部位於舊金山的比特幣服務公司River的新報告認為，美國現在是全球比特幣市場中不受歡迎的霸權，估計擁有整個循環供應的40％。

In dollar terms, the combined holdings of American investors, corporations and public entities places the figure at “north of $790 billion.” For context, that would eclipse the market capitalisation of most Fortune 50 companies if it were tallied as a single asset on a balance sheet.

以美元的方式，美國投資者，公司和公共實體的綜合股份使該數字“以北7900億美元”。就背景而言，如果將其作為資產負債表上的單一資產列為單一資產，那將超越大多數財富50強公司的市值。

Publicly listed U.S. firms, for instance, hold 94.8% of all Bitcoin sitting on corporate treasuries worldwide, according to the study.

該研究顯示，例如，公開上市的美國公司持有全球所有比特幣的94.8％。

American organisations also account for 82% of global Bitcoin development funding and roughly 70% of venture capital deployed into the ecosystem. Even the fledgling exchange-traded fund market skews heavily toward domestic investors: the report calculates that U.S.-domiciled ETFs control 79.2% of the outstanding shares for the entire asset class.

美國組織還佔全球比特幣開發資金的82％，約有70％的風險投資部署到生態系統中。即使是剛起步的交易所交易的基金市場也偏向國內投資者：該報告計算出美國列入ETFS控制著整個資產類別的79.2％的流通股份。

Hashrate—often seen as the most tangible measure of industrial commitment and network security—also tilts toward America. River estimates that miners operating within U.S. borders generate 36% of global computational power.

哈希拉特（Hashrate）（通常被視為工業承諾和網絡安全性最明顯的衡量標準）也傾向於美國。河流估計，在美國邊界內運營的礦工產生了全球計算能力的36％。

Since the start of 2021, those miners have hauled $42.6 billion worth of newly issued Bitcoin out of the protocol, backed by more than $30 billion in capital expenditure on rigs, power contracts and infrastructure.

自2021年初以來，這些礦工已經從協議中拖拉了價值426億美元的新發行的比特幣，並在鑽機，電力合同和基礎設施上的資本支出超過300億美元。

The boom has spawned a cluster of at least 40 industrial-scale sites exceeding 10 megawatts and has pushed the nationwide head-count of Bitcoin-focused firms past 150, collectively employing more than 20,000 Americans.

該繁榮催生了至少40個工業規模的集群，超過10兆瓦，並推動了全國范圍內以比特幣為註重的公司的負責人，超過了150家，共同僱用了20,000多名美國人。

“America is the global Bitcoin superpower,” the report states in its title banner, before charting the country’s footprint on a map speckled with golden circles for company headquarters and triangles for large-scale mines stretching from Washington State to Georgia’s nuclear-powered corridor.

該報告在其標題橫幅上指出：“美國是全球比特幣超級大國”，然後在該國的地圖上繪製了該國的佔地面積，該地圖上舖有金色圈子的公司總部和三角形的三角形，用於從華盛頓州延伸到佐治亞州的核動力走廊。

Texas, Georgia, New York and Ohio appear as particularly dense constellations, underscoring the migration of energy-intensive computing to deregulated or energy-rich states.

得克薩斯州，佐治亞州，紐約和俄亥俄州看來是特別密集的星座，強調了能源密集型計算對放鬆管製或能量富含能源的狀態的遷移。

Sovereign holdings provide another lens on Washington’s clout. The U.S. government controls approximately 198,000 coins—nearly three times the stash attributed to the United Kingdom and ten times the totals linked to China, North Korea or Bhutan. El Salvador, whose president Salvador Sanchez Clingenel (better known as “Nayib Bukele”) has turned Bitcoin into legal tender and a geopolitical calling card, holds a comparatively modest 6,000 coins; Venezuela barely registers at 200.

主權持有人士為華盛頓的影響力提供了另一個鏡頭。美國政府控制著大約198,000枚硬幣，幾乎是歸因於英國的三倍，是與中國，朝鮮或不丹相關的總數十倍。薩爾瓦多（El Salvador）的總統薩爾瓦多·桑切斯·克林格尼爾（Sanvador Sanchez Clingenel）（稱為“ Nayib Bukele”）將比特幣變成了法定招標和地緣政治電話卡，擁有6,000枚硬幣；委內瑞拉幾乎沒有記錄200。

Among institutional investors, the report names endowments at Yale, MIT, Brown and Harvard as having built direct positions or ETF exposures, while insurers such as MassMutual, TIAA and Northwestern Mutual are listed as having added the asset to long-duration portfolios traditionally populated by Treasuries and investment-grade credit.

在機構投資者中，報告將耶魯大學，麻省理工學院，布朗和哈佛的捐贈稱為建立直接職位或ETF的曝光，而諸如Massmutual，Tiaa和Northwestern Mutual之類的保險公司則將資產添加到傳統上由美洲庫和投資畢業級別填充的長期投資組合中。

Hedge-fund heavyweights Citadel, Millennium, D. E. Shaw and Mariner are also listed among major institutional holders.

對沖基金重量級城堡，千禧年，de Shaw和Mariner也被列為主要機構持有人。