美国是全球比特币超级大国

总部位于旧金山的比特币服务公司River发表的新的深度探测说，美国已悄悄地成为地球的无挑战的比特币霸权

The new report by San Francisco-based Bitcoin services company River argues that the U.S. is now the unchallenged hegemon in the global Bitcoin market, boasting an estimated 40% of the entire circulating supply.

总部位于旧金山的比特币服务公司River的新报告认为，美国现在是全球比特币市场中不受欢迎的霸权，估计拥有整个循环供应的40％。

In dollar terms, the combined holdings of American investors, corporations and public entities places the figure at “north of $790 billion.” For context, that would eclipse the market capitalisation of most Fortune 50 companies if it were tallied as a single asset on a balance sheet.

以美元的方式，美国投资者，公司和公共实体的综合股份使该数字“以北7900亿美元”。就背景而言，如果将其作为资产负债表上的单一资产列为单一资产，那将超越大多数财富50强公司的市值。

Publicly listed U.S. firms, for instance, hold 94.8% of all Bitcoin sitting on corporate treasuries worldwide, according to the study.

该研究显示，例如，公开上市的美国公司持有全球所有比特币的94.8％。

American organisations also account for 82% of global Bitcoin development funding and roughly 70% of venture capital deployed into the ecosystem. Even the fledgling exchange-traded fund market skews heavily toward domestic investors: the report calculates that U.S.-domiciled ETFs control 79.2% of the outstanding shares for the entire asset class.

美国组织还占全球比特币开发资金的82％，约有70％的风险投资部署到生态系统中。即使是刚起步的交易所交易的基金市场也偏向国内投资者：该报告计算出美国列入ETFS控制着整个资产类别的79.2％的流通股份。

Hashrate—often seen as the most tangible measure of industrial commitment and network security—also tilts toward America. River estimates that miners operating within U.S. borders generate 36% of global computational power.

哈希拉特（Hashrate）（通常被视为工业承诺和网络安全性最明显的衡量标准）也倾向于美国。河流估计，在美国边界内运营的矿工产生了全球计算能力的36％。

Since the start of 2021, those miners have hauled $42.6 billion worth of newly issued Bitcoin out of the protocol, backed by more than $30 billion in capital expenditure on rigs, power contracts and infrastructure.

自2021年初以来，这些矿工已经从协议中拖拉了价值426亿美元的新发行的比特币，并在钻机，电力合同和基础设施上的资本支出超过300亿美元。

The boom has spawned a cluster of at least 40 industrial-scale sites exceeding 10 megawatts and has pushed the nationwide head-count of Bitcoin-focused firms past 150, collectively employing more than 20,000 Americans.

该繁荣催生了至少40个工业规模的集群，超过10兆瓦，并推动了全国范围内以比特币为注重的公司的负责人，超过了150家，共同雇用了20,000多名美国人。

“America is the global Bitcoin superpower,” the report states in its title banner, before charting the country’s footprint on a map speckled with golden circles for company headquarters and triangles for large-scale mines stretching from Washington State to Georgia’s nuclear-powered corridor.

该报告在其标题横幅上指出：“美国是全球比特币超级大国”，然后在该国的地图上绘制了该国的占地面积，该地图上铺有金色圈子的公司总部和三角形的三角形，用于从华盛顿州延伸到佐治亚州的核动力走廊。

Texas, Georgia, New York and Ohio appear as particularly dense constellations, underscoring the migration of energy-intensive computing to deregulated or energy-rich states.

得克萨斯州，佐治亚州，纽约和俄亥俄州看来是特别密集的星座，强调了能源密集型计算对放松管制或能量富含能源的状态的迁移。

Sovereign holdings provide another lens on Washington’s clout. The U.S. government controls approximately 198,000 coins—nearly three times the stash attributed to the United Kingdom and ten times the totals linked to China, North Korea or Bhutan. El Salvador, whose president Salvador Sanchez Clingenel (better known as “Nayib Bukele”) has turned Bitcoin into legal tender and a geopolitical calling card, holds a comparatively modest 6,000 coins; Venezuela barely registers at 200.

主权持有人士为华盛顿的影响力提供了另一个镜头。美国政府控制着大约198,000枚硬币，几乎是归因于英国的三倍，是与中国，朝鲜或不丹相关的总数十倍。萨尔瓦多（El Salvador）的总统萨尔瓦多·桑切斯·克林格尼尔（Sanvador Sanchez Clingenel）（称为“ Nayib Bukele”）将比特币变成了法定招标和地缘政治电话卡，拥有6,000枚硬币；委内瑞拉几乎没有记录200。

Among institutional investors, the report names endowments at Yale, MIT, Brown and Harvard as having built direct positions or ETF exposures, while insurers such as MassMutual, TIAA and Northwestern Mutual are listed as having added the asset to long-duration portfolios traditionally populated by Treasuries and investment-grade credit.

在机构投资者中，报告将耶鲁大学，麻省理工学院，布朗和哈佛的捐赠称为建立直接职位或ETF的曝光，而诸如Massmutual，Tiaa和Northwestern Mutual之类的保险公司则将资产添加到传统上由美洲库和投资毕业级别填充的长期投资组合中。

Hedge-fund heavyweights Citadel, Millennium, D. E. Shaw and Mariner are also listed among major institutional holders.

对冲基金重量级城堡，千禧年，de Shaw和Mariner也被列为主要机构持有人。