标题：密苏里州将成为第一个消除比特币资本利得税的国家

在历史性的立法举动中，密苏里州批准了众议院第594号法案（HB 594），这是一项具有里程碑意义的立法，为消除对比特币和潜在数字资产的州级资本利得税铺平了道路。

The Old Republic: Missouri lawmakers have approved a bill that may eliminate state capital gains taxes on Bitcoin and other digital assets, making it the first U.S. state to do so if the governor signs HB 594.

旧共和国：密苏里州议员批准了一项法案，该法案可能会消除对比特币和其他数字资产的州资本利得税，这使其成为美国第一个州州的州，如果州长签署了HB 594。

The bill, which passed the House on May 10 and the Senate on May 11, amends Section 143.011 to allow residents to exclude capital gains from their adjusted gross income. It now awaits the governor’s signature to become law.

该法案于5月10日通过了众议院，并于5月11日通过了参议院，修改了第143.011条，以允许居民将资本收益排除在调整后的总收​​入之外。现在，它正在等待州长的签名成为法律。

If enacted, HB 594 would grant capital gains tax relief to residents and institutions who hold and trade digital assets like Bitcoin, Ethereum, and other cryptocurrencies.

如果颁布，HB 594将向持有和交易数字资产（例如比特币，以太坊和其他加密货币）的居民和机构提供资本利得减免。

The bill’s primary sponsor is Rep. Steve May (R-78), and it is co-sponsored by several other House and Senate members.

该法案的主要赞助商是众议员史蒂夫·梅（R-78），由其他几家众议院和参议院成员共同赞助。

HB 594’s journey began in January 2023, with the House Committee on Budget scoring the bill and setting it for hearing. After multiple presentations and discussions, the bill was approved by the House and passed to the Senate.

HB 594的旅程始于2023年1月，众议院预算委员会对该法案进行了评分，并将其设置为聆讯。经过多次演讲和讨论，该法案得到了众议院的批准，并将其传给了参议院。

The Senate had previously introduced a similar bill, SB 166, also aiming to amend the state’s capital gains tax code. However, SB 166 stalled in the Senate and was not voted on before the 2023 legislative session.

参议院此前曾提出类似的法案，即SB 166，也旨在修改该州的资本收益税法。但是，SB 166在参议院停滞不前，未在2023年立法会议之前投票。

HB 594’s approval comes amid increasing interest in blockchain and digital asset policies at the state level. Earlier this year, Arizona’s governor vetoed two crypto bills due to volatility concerns, while the SEC chairman outlined a new approach for U.S. crypto regulation.

HB 594的批准是在对州一级的区块链和数字资产政策的兴趣增加的同时。今年早些时候，亚利桑那州州长由于关注波动而否决了两项加密法案，而SEC主席概述了美国加密货币法规的新方法。

Several states are also considering legislation to ban U.S. politicians from personally endorsing crypto tokens in order to prevent fundraising abuse.

几个州还在考虑立法，以禁止美国政治家个人认可加密代币，以防止滥用筹款。