出于安全考虑，美国下令关闭空军基地附近的中国加密矿场

美国总统乔·拜登已下令怀俄明州一家中国拥有的加密货币采矿设施停止运营并出售其财产。美国外国投资委员会 (CFIUS) 出于国家安全考虑做出了一项调查，调查确定该矿靠近导弹基地和微软数据中心，存在潜在的间谍风险。该命令要求立即停止运营，并在 90 天内拆除设备，并在 120 天内出售财产。

U.S. Shuts Down Chinese-Owned Crypto Mine Near Air Force Base Amidst National Security Concerns

出于国家安全考虑，美国关闭空军基地附近中国拥有的加密矿场

Yerevan, Armenia (CoinChapter.com) - President Joe Biden has issued an executive order mandating the immediate closure and divestment of a Chinese-owned cryptocurrency mining facility located in close proximity to the F.E. Warren Air Force Base in Cheyenne, Wyoming.

亚美尼亚埃里温 (CoinChapter.com) - 总统乔·拜登发布了一项行政命令，要求立即关闭并撤资位于怀俄明州夏延 F.E. 沃伦空军基地附近的一家中国拥有的加密货币采矿设施。

National Security Risk Assessment

国家安全风险评估

The decision follows a thorough investigation conducted by the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) which concluded that the crypto mining operation posed a national security risk due to its proximity to a critical military installation and a Microsoft data center that supports the Pentagon.

该决定是在美国外国投资委员会 (CFIUS) 进行彻底调查后得出的结论是，加密货币挖矿业务由于靠近关键军事设施和支持五角大楼的微软数据中心而构成国家安全风险。 。

Espionage Concerns

间谍活动的担忧

CFIUS's investigation revealed that the crypto mine could potentially be utilized for espionage activities, given its close proximity to both a missile base and a vital data center infrastructure. Microsoft had previously raised concerns regarding the facility's potential to enable extensive intelligence gathering.

美国外国投资委员会的调查显示，该加密矿场可能会被用于间谍活动，因为它靠近导弹基地和重要的数据中心基础设施。微软此前曾对该设施进行广泛情报收集的潜力表示担忧。

Immediate Shutdown and Divestment Order

立即关闭和撤资令

Pursuant to the executive order, the crypto mining facility must immediately cease operations. The owners have been granted a 90-day period to remove all equipment and a 120-day window to sell or transfer the property. The order underscores concerns regarding the utilization of foreign-sourced mining equipment, primarily manufactured by Chinese companies, within the operation.

根据行政命令，加密货币挖矿设施必须立即停止运营。业主有 90 天的期限拆除所有设备，并有 120 天的期限出售或转让财产。该命令强调了对在运营中使用主要由中国公司制造的外国采矿设备的担忧。

High Energy Consumption

高能耗

Cryptomining facilities, such as the one in Cheyenne, typically consist of large warehouses equipped with specialized computers that operate continuously, consuming significant amounts of electricity. At full capacity, the Cheyenne mine had the potential to consume as much power as 55,000 households.

加密货币挖矿设施，例如夏延的加密货币挖矿设施，通常由大型仓库组成，这些仓库配备了连续运行的专用计算机，消耗大量电力。夏安矿在满负荷运转时，有可能消耗 55,000 个家庭的电力。

Increased Scrutiny of Chinese Investments

加强对中国投资的审查

Since China imposed a ban on crypto mining in 2021, numerous Chinese-owned cryptocurrency mining operations have relocated to the United States, lured by cheaper electricity costs and a robust legal framework. Nevertheless, these operations have sparked security concerns, particularly when situated near sensitive locations. A New York Times investigation identified Chinese-owned or operated Bitcoin mines in at least 12 states, collectively consuming electricity equivalent to that of 1.5 million homes.

自 2021 年中国禁止加密货币挖矿以来，受廉价电力成本和健全法律框架的吸引，许多中国拥有的加密货币挖矿业务已转移到美国。然而，这些行动引发了安全担忧，特别是当这些行动靠近敏感地点时。 《纽约时报》的一项调查发现，至少 12 个州有中国人拥有或经营的比特币矿场，总共消耗的电力相当于 150 万户家庭的用电量。

Legal and Regulatory Implications

法律和监管影响

MineOne Partners Limited, the entity operating the Wyoming mine, is obligated to comply with the presidential order. Legal proceedings have revealed that Chinese nationals hold ownership stakes within the company, with Bit Origin Ltd., a former Chinese pork producer, becoming a partner in 2022 and initiating operations in early 2023.

怀俄明州矿山的运营实体 MineOne Partners Limited 有义务遵守总统命令。法律程序显示，中国公民持有该公司的所有权股份，前中国猪肉生产商 Bit Origin Ltd. 于 2022 年成为合作伙伴，并于 2023 年初开始运营。

Ongoing Geopolitical Tensions

持续的地缘政治紧张局势

President Biden's recent actions reflect the heightened scrutiny of Chinese investments in the United States. The order aligns with a bipartisan bill seeking to ban TikTok unless its Chinese owner divests its ownership. Additionally, Arkansas has enacted legislation restricting foreign ownership of crypto mining operations, specifically targeting nations such as China, Iran, and Cuba.

拜登总统最近的举动反映出美国对中国投资的严格审查。该命令与一项旨在禁止 TikTok 的两党法案相一致，除非 TikTok 的中国所有者剥离其所有权。此外，阿肯色州还颁布了限制外国拥有加密货币挖矿业务的立法，特别针对中国、伊朗和古巴等国家。

Industry Implications

行业影响

The closure of the Wyoming mine marks the second substantial action taken against Chinese-owned crypto mining operations in the U.S. recently. Arkansas has witnessed a surge in Bitcoin mining activities, prompting the enactment of new laws aimed at mitigating foreign influence. Residents residing near these mines have voiced concerns regarding the incessant noise and its potential impact on property values.

怀俄明州矿场的关闭标志着近期针对美国境内中资加密货币挖矿业务采取的第二次实质性行动。阿肯色州见证了比特币挖矿活动的激增，促使颁布了旨在减轻外国影响的新法律。居住在这些矿井附近的居民对持续不断的噪音及其对房产价值的潜在影响表示担忧。

The new Arkansas law compels foreign-owned crypto miners to divest within a one-year timeframe, addressing both security apprehensions and local grievances. The Wyoming shutdown further intensifies the pressure on Chinese investments in the U.S. and underscores the ongoing geopolitical tensions between the two nations.

阿肯色州新法律迫使外资加密货币矿商在一年内撤资，以解决安全担忧和当地不满。怀俄明州的停工进一步加剧了中国在美投资的压力，并凸显了两国之间持续的地缘政治紧张局势。