参议员鲁米斯谴责司法部对加密钱包的“限制性立场”

美国参议员辛西娅·卢米斯批评司法部对非托管加密货币钱包的“限制性”做法，认为这违反了财政部的指导方针，并破坏了加密货币的去中心化性质。这一立场源于最近司法部检察官根据货币传输法对软件开发商提出刑事指控的案件，引发了加密社区的强烈反对以及对侵犯与数字资产相关的基本权利和自由的担忧。

United States Senator Lummis Condemns Department of Justice's Stance on Cryptocurrency Wallets

美国参议员卢米斯谴责司法部对加密货币钱包的立场

Washington, D.C. - United States Senator Cynthia Lummis (R-WY) has vehemently denounced the United States Department of Justice's (DOJ) restrictive stance on non-custodial cryptocurrency software, a position she contends contradicts Treasury guidance and undermines the decentralized nature of digital currencies.

华盛顿特区 - 美国参议员 Cynthia Lummis (R-WY) 强烈谴责美国司法部 (DOJ) 对非托管加密货币软件的限制立场，她认为这一立场与财政部的指导相矛盾，并破坏了数字货币的去中心化性质。

Senator Lummis's criticism stems from recent cases where the DOJ has pursued criminal charges against software developers responsible for non-custodial wallets, which confer full control over private keys and assets to their users, fostering decentralization and financial autonomy.

卢米斯参议员的批评源于最近司法部对负责非托管钱包的软件开发商提起刑事指控的案件，这些钱包将私钥和资产的完全控制权授予用户，从而促进权力下放和财务自主。

In a staunchly worded statement, Senator Lummis expressed profound concern over the Biden administration's prosecution of "core tenants of the Bitcoin network and decentralized finance," emphasizing that such actions imperil the fundamental principles of ownership and freedom inherent to cryptocurrencies.

在一份措辞坚定的声明中，参议员鲁米斯对拜登政府起诉“比特币网络和去中心化金融的核心租户”表示深切关注，强调此类行为危及加密货币固有的所有权和自由的基本原则。

"This restrictive approach from the DOJ threatens the very essence of cryptocurrencies," Lummis asserted. "I will fight for the people's right to hold their own keys and run their own nodes."

Lummis 断言：“司法部的这种限制性做法威胁到了加密货币的本质。” “我将为人们持有自己的密钥并运行自己的节点的权利而奋斗。”

The Senator's opposition finds resonance within the cryptocurrency community, where the DOJ's interpretation of money transmission laws has sparked backlash. The law, as applied by the DOJ, extends to wallet developers who lack direct control over user assets, a position that cryptocurrency advocacy group Coin Center contends contradicts existing guidance and decisions from the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN).

参议员的反对在加密货币社区中引起了共鸣，司法部对货币传输法的解释引发了强烈反对。美国司法部适用的这项法律适用于缺乏对用户资产直接控制的钱包开发商，加密货币倡导组织 Coin Center 认为这一立场与金融犯罪执法网络 (FinCEN) 的现有指导和决定相矛盾。

"Every functional cryptocurrency wallet and smart contract would be considered money transmitters under the DOJ's interpretation," argued Coin Center research director Peter Van Valkenburgh, "and every developer engaged in unlicensed money transmission."

硬币中心研究总监 Peter Van Valkenburgh 表示：“根据司法部的解释，每一个功能性的加密货币钱包和智能合约都将被视为货币传输者，并且每一个开发商都参与未经许可的货币传输。”

In a further display of opposition, Coin Center has filed an amicus brief in defense of Roman Storm, a developer charged in connection with Tornado Cash, an open-source privacy tool. The brief asserts that the publication of Tornado Cash's code is constitutionally protected under the First Amendment.

为了进一步表示反对，Coin Center 提交了一份非当事人意见陈述，为 Roman Storm 辩护，Roman Storm 是一名被指控与开源隐私工具 Tornado Cash 有关的开发商。该简报声称，Tornado Cash 代码的发布受到宪法第一修正案的保护。

The controversy surrounding the DOJ's actions reflects a broader debate over appropriate regulatory oversight in the realm of digital assets and blockchain technologies. Senator Lummis has consistently advocated for flexible regulations that foster innovation and decentralization, while others contend that a restrictive approach is necessary to safeguard financial integrity and prevent illicit activities.

围绕司法部行为的争议反映了对数字资产和区块链技术领域适当监管监督的更广泛辩论。卢米斯参议员一贯主张采取灵活的监管措施，以促进创新和权力下放，而其他人则认为，有必要采取限制性措施来维护金融诚信和防止非法活动。

The DOJ's pursuit of criminal charges against software developers for non-custodial wallets has reignited these debates, prompting questions about the government's role in regulating rapidly evolving financial technologies. Critics argue that the DOJ's actions could stifle innovation and hinder the adoption of cryptocurrencies and decentralized finance, potentially depriving individuals of the benefits and freedoms these technologies offer.

美国司法部对非托管钱包软件开发商提起刑事指控，重新引发了这些争论，引发了人们对政府在监管快速发展的金融技术方面的作用的质疑。批评者认为，司法部的行动可能会扼杀创新并阻碍加密货币和去中心化金融的采用，可能会剥夺个人这些技术提供的好处和自由。

As the regulatory landscape for digital assets continues to evolve, Senator Lummis's criticism of the DOJ's stance underscores the need for thoughtful and balanced approaches that prioritize innovation, financial integrity, and individual liberty. The ongoing debate promises to shape the future of cryptocurrencies and the role of government in overseeing this transformative technology.

随着数字资产监管环境的不断发展，参议员鲁米斯对司法部立场的批评强调需要采取深思熟虑和平衡的方法，优先考虑创新、金融诚信和个人自由。正在进行的辩论有望塑造加密货币的未来以及政府在监督这一变革性技术方面的作用。