在线重新铺面：1975年埃及的Nefertiti 5 Piastres硬币

藏在老式硬币收藏中，现在在网上重新铺设高达40美元（EGP 1,990），埃及的五枚Piastres Coin从1975年起，大多数人甚至都不知道。

Tucked away in vintage coin collections and now resurfacing online for up to USD 40 (EGP 1,990), Egypt's five piastres coin from 1975 is not something most people even know exists. At its center is the recognizable and unmistakable profile of Queen Nefertiti, with the words “Women's Year 1975” etched in Arabic on the coin.

藏在老式硬币收藏中，现在在网上重新铺设高达40美元（EGP 1,990），埃及的五枚Piastres Coin从1975年起，大多数人甚至都不知道。在其中心是尼尔费蒂女王（Queen Nefertiti）的可识别且明确的特征，“ 1975年妇女年”一词在阿拉伯语上刻在硬币上。

So, why Nefertiti? Why that year? And what makes this tiny piece of metal worth revisiting today?

那么，为什么要Nefertiti？为什么那年？是什么让今天值得重新审视的一小块金属呢？

In 1975, the United Nations (UN) launched the first-ever International Women's Year, part of what would become the UN Decade for Women. It was the first global effort to highlight the status, rights, and contributions of women, and Egypt took part in that moment with the symbolic gesture of creating a commemorative coin.

1975年，联合国（联合国）推出了有史以来第一个国际妇女年，这是联合国妇女十年的一部分。这是强调妇女的地位，权利和贡献的首次全球努力，而埃及以象征性的姿态参加了创造纪念硬币的象征性姿态。

Neferneferuaten Nefertiti, one of the most famous women in ancient history, was far more than just the wife of Pharaoh Akhenaten, the king known for breaking away from Egypt's old religious system of pantheism and introducing a new one that focused on just one sun god, the Aten.

Neferneferuaten Nefertiti是古代历史上最著名的妇女之一，不仅仅是法老阿克哈纳顿（Pharaoh Akhenaten）的妻子，他以脱离埃及旧的泛神论宗教宗教体系而闻名，并引入了一种新的宗教体系，专注于一位太阳神，只有一个太阳神。

Nefertiti was his partner in these changes and played a powerful role in both politics and religion. In fact, Nefertiti appears more frequently in ancient art and monuments than any other Egyptian queen. She is often shown making offerings to Aten, the sun god, whom her husband elevated to the center of worship, and appearing in battle scenes, a role usually reserved for kings, highlighting just how influential she truly was.

Nefertiti是他在这些变化方面的伴侣，并在政治和宗教中发挥了强大的作用。实际上，在古代艺术和古迹中，Nefertiti比其他任何埃及女王都更频繁。她经常向她展示给阿滕（Aten）的奉献，她的丈夫抬高到崇拜中心，并出现在战场上，这通常是为国王保留的角色，强调了她的真正影响力。

In many depictions, Nefertiti and Akhenaten are nearly equal, not just in size, but in posture, dress, and authority. Some scholars even argue she ruled as pharaoh after his death, in the name Neferneferuaten. Whether or not that is true, her influence was undeniable.

在许多描述中，Nefertiti和Akhenaten几乎相等，不仅在大小，而且是姿势，着装和权威。一些学者甚至辩称，她去世后以Neferneferuaten的名义裁定为法老。不管这是真的，她的影响是不可否认的。

The 1975 coin came on the heels of more than half a century of feminist activism in Egypt. The movement began to take organized shape in the early 20th century, most notably with Huda Sha'arawi, a pioneering feminist who, in 1923, made headlines when she removed her veil in public at a Cairo train station.

1975年的硬币紧随埃及的女权主义行动主义之后，紧随其后。该运动在20世纪初开始有组织的形状，最著名的是与开创性的女权主义者Huda Sha'arawi一起，当她在开罗火车站的公共场所删除了自己的面纱时，她成为了头条新闻。

The act was both symbolic and radical, sparking national debate and helping shift public attitudes around women's rights. That same year, she founded the Egyptian Feminist Union, which advocated for girls' education, access to healthcare, and legal reform.

该法既是象征性的，又是激进的，引发了全国性的辩论，并帮助改变了公众对妇女权利的态度。同年，她成立了埃及女权主义联盟，该联盟主张女性的教育，获得医疗保健和法律改革。

At the same time, Egyptian women were also deeply involved in the country's anti-colonial struggle, particularly against British occupation, which had gripped Egypt since the late 1800s. They marched in protests, organized boycotts, and demanded not only independence from foreign rule but also a greater role in shaping their society.

同时，埃及妇女也深深地参与了该国的反殖民斗争，尤其是反对英国占领，而英国的占领自1800年代后期以来就陷入困境。他们进军抗议活动，有组织的抵制，不仅要求独立于外国统治，而且要求在塑造社会中发挥更大的作用。

By the 1950s, those efforts were starting to pay off. In 1956, Egyptian women won the right to vote and run for office, a major milestone in their political journey.

到1950年代，这些努力已经开始回报。 1956年，埃及妇女赢得了投票权和竞选公职的权利，这是他们政治旅程中的一个重要里程碑。

Prior to the UN declaring 1975 as the International Women’s Year, Egyptian women had already spent decades building momentum. The Women’s Year coin, minted that same year, quietly echoed that progress, placing an ancient symbol of female power into the hands of a modern public.

在联合国宣布1975年为国际妇女年之前，埃及妇女已经花了数十年的时间建立动力。妇女年的硬币同年铸造了，悄悄地回应了这一进展，将古老的女性力量象征置于现代公众的手中。

Today, the coin is largely unknown, even among Egyptians. It occasionally appears for sale on platforms like Etsy or Amazon, often listed as “rare,” though no official record confirms how many were actually produced.

如今，即使在埃及人中，硬币也是未知的。偶尔出现在Etsy或Amazon等平台上出售，通常被列为“稀有”，尽管没有官方记录证实实际生产了多少。

Still, the coin stands as a tangible snapshot of a moment in Egypt’s modern history, one where a centuries-old figure was used to represent contemporary conversations around women’s rights.

尽管如此，硬币仍然是埃及现代历史上一刻的切实快照，那里有一个数百年来的人物代表围绕妇女权利的当代对话。