古腓立比出土的原始阿波罗头颅

塞萨洛尼基亚里士多德大学的考古学家在腓立比古城出土了一个保存完好的希腊神阿波罗的大理石头像，其历史可以追溯到公元二世纪或三世纪。这幅年轻的阿波罗头像，卷发，头戴月桂冠，在不断的挖掘中发现的，据信最初是为了宗教目的而创造的。

Archaeologists Unearth Pristine Marble Head of Greek God Apollo in Ancient Philippi

考古学家在古腓立比出土希腊神阿波罗的原始大理石头像

Thessaloniki, Greece - Archaeologists from Aristotle University of Thessaloniki have recently uncovered an exceptionally well-preserved marble head of the venerated Greek deity Apollo during excavations in the ancient city of Philippi, nestled in northwestern Greece.

希腊塞萨洛尼基 - 塞萨洛尼基亚里士多德大学的考古学家最近在希腊西北部的腓立比古城的挖掘过程中发现了保存极其完好的希腊神阿波罗的大理石头像。

Dating back to the 2nd or 3rd century C.E., the exquisite sculpture depicts a youthful representation of Apollo, the revered patron of music, prophecy, and archery in Greek mythology. The head is adorned with meticulously carved curly hair flowing gracefully over his shoulders and crowned with his emblematic laurel wreath, a hallmark of his divine status.

这座精美的雕塑的历史可以追溯到公元二世纪或三世纪，描绘了阿波罗的年轻形象，阿波罗是希腊神话中受人尊敬的音乐、预言和射箭的守护神。头上装饰着精心雕刻的卷发，优雅地披在肩上，头戴标志性的月桂花环，这是他神圣地位的标志。

Discovered in late 2023 by a meticulous team of 15 students meticulously guided by Professor Natalia Poulos, the head emerged amidst ongoing excavation efforts in Philippi, a scholarly endeavor initiated by the university in the 1960s.

2023 年末，在 Natalia Poulos 教授的精心指导下，由 15 名学生组成的细致团队在腓立比正在进行的挖掘工作中发现了该头部，这是该大学于 20 世纪 60 年代发起的一项学术活动。

Intriguingly, the Apollo head, originally crafted for devout purposes, appears to have undergone a transformation during the medieval period. Archaeological evidence suggests its repurposing as an integral component of a fountain gracing a bustling town square. The discovery of a coin featuring Emperor Leo VI, who reigned from the 9th century, reinforces the notion of the area's continuous use since the early Middle Ages.

有趣的是，最初为虔诚目的而制作的阿波罗头像在中世纪时期似乎经历了转变。考古证据表明，它被重新利用为喷泉的一个组成部分，为繁华的城镇广场增光添彩。一枚刻有自 9 世纪起在位的利奥六世皇帝的硬币的发现，强化了该地区自中世纪早期以来持​​续使用的观念。

Unlike other revered Greek deities, Apollo did not retain a lingering symbolic significance within Christian Philippi. Nevertheless, the enduring presence of classical and Roman-era sculptures in public spaces, including the Apollo head, underscores the city's profound appreciation for artistic mastery and its unwavering cultural continuity.

与其他受人尊敬的希腊神不同，阿波罗在基督教腓立比中并没有保留挥之不去的象征意义。尽管如此，古典和罗马时代的雕塑在包括阿波罗头像在内的公共场所经久不衰，突显了这座城市对艺术大师的深刻欣赏及其坚定不移的文化连续性。

Situated east of Philippi's principal southern thoroughfare, the Apollo head lay within a progressively uncovered square adorned with intricately ornamented structures. Remarkably, the excavation of a Hercules statue last year, discovered in close proximity, suggests the existence of an elaborate fountain ensemble, potentially depicting the valiant hero wielding his formidable club alongside a vanquished lion.

阿波罗山头位于腓立比主要的南部大道以东，坐落在一个逐渐暴露的广场内，广场上装饰着复杂的装饰结构。值得注意的是，去年在附近发现的赫拉克勒斯雕像的挖掘表明，存在着一个精心设计的喷泉群，可能描绘了这位勇敢的英雄挥舞着他强大的棍棒，旁边是一头被击败的狮子。

The Apollo head discovery has garnered significant attention from scholars and enthusiasts alike, solidifying Philippi's status as a treasure trove of ancient artifacts and an invaluable window into Greece's rich mythological and artistic heritage.

阿波罗头像的发现引起了学者和爱好者的极大关注，巩固了腓立比作为古代文物宝库的地位，也是了解希腊丰富的神话和艺术遗产的宝贵窗口。