重大转变：金砖国家如何重新定义全球经济实力

俄罗斯普列汉诺夫经济大学政治学与社会学系主任安德烈·科什金表示，金砖国家的迅速扩张引发了关于 G20 的相关性的争论。

The rapid economic growth of BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) is posing a challenge to the relevance of the G20 (Group of 20) as a global platform, especially considering that BRICS nations are now surpassing the G7 (Group of 7) in economic output when measured by purchasing power parity (PPP).

金砖国家（巴西、俄罗斯、印度、中国和南非）经济的快速增长对二十国集团（G20）作为全球平台的相关性提出了挑战，特别是考虑到金砖国家目前正在超越七国集团（G7）。七国集团）按购买力平价（PPP）衡量的经济产出。

As BRICS gains influence, there are increasing discussions about reforming major international organizations, including the G20, the IMF (International Monetary Fund), and the UN (United Nations). According to Andrey Koshkin, head of the Department of Political Science and Sociology at the Plekhanov Russian Economic University, the future of the G20 is becoming uncertain as BRICS unites marginalized regions and shifts global economic dynamics.

随着金砖国家影响力的增强，关于改革主要国际组织的讨论越来越多，包括G20、IMF（国际货币基金组织）和UN（联合国）。俄罗斯普列汉诺夫经济大学政治学和社会学系主任安德烈·科什金表示，随着金砖国家联合边缘化地区并改变全球经济动态，G20的未来变得不确定。

In an interview with the Tass publication, Koshkin shared his views on the matter, highlighting that BRICS is rapidly expanding and shifting the global economic landscape.

科什金在接受塔斯社采访时分享了他对此事的看法，强调金砖国家正在迅速扩张并改变全球经济格局。

“The G20 is in decline. It is going obsolete as a platform that has absorbed everything it was able to,” Koshkin said, adding that the G20 can continue to function in some capacity, but its relevance is being questioned by the emergence of BRICS.

“G20正在衰落。科什金表示，G20 可以继续以某种身份发挥作用，但其相关性因金砖国家的出现而受到质疑。

He further explained that many countries agree on the need to reform international organizations like the WTO, IMF, and UN, but no single nation, not even China or Russia, can manage these changes independently. However, Koshkin believes that BRICS can succeed in meeting global expectations for institutional reform.

他进一步解释说，许多国家都同意需要改革世贸组织、国际货币基金组织和联合国等国际组织，但没有一个国家，甚至中国或俄罗斯，能够独立应对这些变化。不过，科什金相信金砖国家能够成功满足全球对制度改革的期望。

Moreover, Koshkin emphasizes that BRICS is uniting regions that have often been sidelined by the G7. He notes that the economic output of BRICS members is now overtaking that of the G7, which once accounted for 50% of global production in the 1980s but now contributes only 30%.

此外，科什金强调，金砖国家正在团结经常被七国集团边缘化的地区。他指出，金砖国家的经济产出现已超过七国集团，后者在20世纪80年代一度占全球生产总值的50%，但现在仅占30%。

“BRICS in 2023 contributed something like 35%,” Koshkin said, highlighting a significant shift in global economic trends. “BRICS is already overtaking them,” he added, contrasting the declining influence of the G7 with the rise of the economic bloc.

科什金表示：“到 2023 年，金砖国家的贡献约为 35%。”这突显了全球经济趋势的重大转变。 “金砖国家已经超越了他们，”他补充道，并将七国集团影响力的下降与经济集团的崛起进行了对比。

He concludes by stating that BRICS is a rapidly developing platform that unites the East and the global South, which the G7 tends to disregard.

他最后指出，金砖国家是一个快速发展的平台，将东方和全球南方团结起来，而七国集团往往忽视这一点。