拉斯·埃米尔·布鲁恩 (Lars Emil Bruun) 硬币收藏：百年之谜揭开

一位丹麦黄油大亨的大量硬币收藏品终于在他去世一个世纪后开始拍卖，售价可能高达 7200 万美元。

Coins from L. E. Bruun's collection are displayed on a wooden tray in Zealand, Denmark, May 7, 2024. The vast coin collection of a Danish butter magnate is finally set to go on sale a century after his death, and could fetch up to $72 million. Lars Emil Bruun, also known as L.E. Bruun, stipulated in his will that his 20,000-piece collection be safeguarded for 100 years before being sold. (AP Photo/James Brooks)

2024 年 5 月 7 日，LE Bruun 收藏的硬币陈列在丹麦西兰岛的一个木托盘上。一位丹麦黄油大亨的大量硬币收藏终于在他去世一个世纪后开始拍卖，售价可能高达 7200 万美元。 Lars Emil Bruun（又名 LE Bruun）在遗嘱中规定，他的 20,000 件藏品在出售前将受到保护 100 年。 （美联社照片/詹姆斯·布鲁克斯）

COPENHAGEN, Denmark (AP) — The first auction of part of the Lars Emil Bruun coin collection, held by Stack’s Bowers in Copenhagen on Saturday, has garnered huge attention in both the numismatic and estate planning communities.

丹麦哥本哈根（美联社）——周六，Stack's Bowers 在哥本哈根举行了部分 Lars Emil Bruun 硬币收藏品的首次拍卖，引起了钱币学界和遗产规划界的巨大关注。

Fewer than 300 coins from an extraordinary collection of 20,000, which was unknown until last year, were up for grabs in the auction, which fetched around $16.5 million from the initial 286 lots. Its unveiling has sparked widespread interest due to its unique testamentary conditions and its profound historical significance.

20,000 枚非凡收藏品中的不到 300 枚硬币在拍卖会上竞拍，最初的 286 件拍品中，成交价格约为 1,650 万美元，直到去年才为人所知。它的揭幕因其独特的遗嘱条件和深刻的历史意义而引起广泛关注。

The collection, amassed by Lars Emil Bruun, a prominent Danish businessman known as the “Butter King,” has been in storage for the past 100 years following his death. Bruun's will stipulated a century-long waiting period before the collection could be revealed, adding an aura of mystery and intrigue that has fascinated collectors and historians alike.

这些藏品由被誉为“黄油大王”的丹麦著名商人拉尔斯·埃米尔·布鲁恩 (Lars Emil Bruun) 收藏，在他去世后的过去 100 年里一直被保存着。布鲁恩的遗嘱规定，这些藏品要等待一个世纪才能揭晓，这增添了一种神秘和阴谋的气氛，让收藏家和历史学家都着迷。

Initially, many numismatists were skeptical about the collection's existence, considering it more legend than reality.

最初，许多钱币学家对这些藏品的存在表示怀疑，认为它更像是传说而不是现实。

“When I first heard about the collection, I was in disbelief. I said, ‘No, this is just a story. I mean, it can’t possibly exist,'” said Vicken Yegparian, vice president of numismatics at Stack's Bowers Galleries.

“当我第一次听说这个系列时，我简直不敢相信。我说：‘不，这只是一个故事。我的意思是，它不可能存在。”Stack's Bowers Galleries 钱币学副总裁 Vicken Yegparian 说道。

The unveiling of the collection has ignited excitement due to its rich historical and cultural value, alongside its considerable financial worth. The coins offer a comprehensive representation of Scandinavian monetary evolution, providing a unique glimpse into centuries of history, particularly the era of union between Denmark and Norway.

该系列的揭幕因其丰富的历史和文化价值以及可观的经济价值而引起了人们的兴奋。这些硬币全面展现了斯堪的纳维亚货币的演变，让人们能够以独特的视角了解几个世纪的历史，特别是丹麦和挪威合并的时代。

The coins in the auction covered a wide range of periods and denominations, including Viking Age coins, medieval coins, and coins from the union period of Denmark-Norway. Among the highlights were a gold 10 dukat coin from Christian IV's reign, which sold for $2.2 million, and a gold medallic 5 dukat coin from 1709, which went for $1.3 million.

此次拍卖的钱币涵盖了广泛的时期和面额，包括维京时代的钱币、中世纪的钱币以及丹麦-挪威联合时期的钱币。其中最引人注目的是克里斯蒂安四世统治时期的一枚 10 杜卡特金币，售价为 220 万美元，以及一枚 1709 年的 5 杜卡特金币，售价为 130 万美元。

The estimated value of the collection is around $72.5 million, with further auctions planned to gradually release the remaining coins onto the market.

该藏品的估计价值约为 7250 万美元，计划进一步拍卖以将剩余的硬币逐步投放市场。

Bruun's motivation for the 100-year clause was to safeguard the collection as a backup for the Danish national collection in the event of war or disaster. This forward-thinking gesture has been lauded as both patriotic and visionary, underscoring Bruun's dedication to preserving Danish cultural heritage.

布鲁恩制定 100 年条款的动机是为了在发生战争或灾难时保护这些藏品，作为丹麦国家藏品的备份。这种前瞻性的姿态被称赞为爱国主义和远见卓识，突显了布鲁恩对保护丹麦文化遗产的奉献精神。

Despite the excitement surrounding the sale, there has been some debate over whether such an important collection should remain intact or be distributed to museums rather than sold to private collectors. The Danish National Museum was given the first right to purchase specific pieces, selecting seven rare coins earlier this year.

尽管此次拍卖令人兴奋，但对于如此重要​​的藏品是否应该保持完整或分发给博物馆而不是出售给私人收藏家仍存在一些争论。丹麦国家博物馆获得了优先购买特定藏品的权利，今年早些时候挑选了七枚稀有硬币。

Some countries, like Britain, have restrictions on exporting rare coins to ensure cultural treasures remain within national borders. However, in Denmark, there are no such legal obstacles, and the coins can be freely sold and exported.

英国等一些国家对稀有硬币的出口有限制，以确保文化宝藏留在国境内。然而在丹麦，不存在这样的法律障碍，硬币可以自由出售和出口。

The gradual release of the collection through multiple auctions over several years has maintained a high level of excitement in the coin collecting community. Each auction is anticipated to unveil new treasures and rarities, keeping interest high among collectors and historians.

多年来，该藏品通过多次拍卖逐步推出，在钱币收藏界保持着高度的兴奋度。预计每次拍卖都会推出新的珍品和稀有物品，从而引起收藏家和历史学家的高度兴趣。

For estate planners and collectors, the Lars Emil Bruun coin collection offers several valuable lessons:

对于遗产规划者和收藏家来说，拉斯·埃米尔·布鲁恩 (Lars Emil Bruun) 硬币收藏提供了一些宝贵的经验教训：

The importance of clear and specific instructions in a will or trust regarding the handling and disposition of valuable collections. Bruun's will included precise stipulations for the保管and eventual sale of his coin collection, ensuring his wishes were carried out faithfully.

遗嘱或信托中关于贵重藏品的处理和处置的清晰具体指示的重要性。布鲁恩的遗嘱包括对其硬币收藏的保管和最终出售的精确规定，以确保他的愿望得到忠实执行。

The potential for valuable collections to appreciate significantly in value over time, especially if they are rare, historically significant, or in high demand among collectors. Bruun's collection, which was valued at around $100,000 at the time of his death, is now estimated to be worth over $72 million.

随着时间的推移，有价值的藏品具有大幅升值的潜力，特别是当它们很稀有、具有历史意义或在收藏家中需求量很大时。布鲁恩去世时的收藏价值约为 10 万美元，现在估计价值超过 7,200 万美元。

The need to strike a balance between family interests, cultural preservation, and financial gains when planning for the sale of valuable collections. Bruun's decision to sell the collection through a commercial auction house prioritized maximizing the financial return for his heirs.

在规划出售有价值的藏品时，需要在家庭利益、文化保护和经济收益之间取得平衡。布鲁恩决定通过商业拍卖行出售这批藏品，优先考虑的是最大化他的继承人的经济回报。

The reaction to the sale has been one of excitement and fascination. The unique story behind the collection, its historical significance, and the potential for record-breaking sales have made this a major event in the numismatic world and beyond.

人们对此次出售的反应是兴奋和着迷。该藏品背后的独特故事、其历史意义以及破纪录销售的潜力，使这成为钱币世界及其他领域的重大事件。

The Bruun case exemplifies the importance of thoughtful, comprehensive estate planning for valuable collections, balancing

布鲁恩案体现了对有价值的藏品进行深思熟虑、全面的遗产规划的重要性，平衡