法官驳回 SEC 对币安的部分指控，但允许继续进行其他指控

一名联邦法官驳回了美国证券交易委员会 (SEC) 针对加密货币交易所币安及其创始人赵长鹏提起的部分诉讼。

A federal judge has dismissed part of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission's (SEC) lawsuit against crypto exchange Binance and founder Changpeng Zhao, but has allowed other charges to proceed.

一名联邦法官驳回了美国证券交易委员会（SEC）针对加密货币交易所币安及其创始人赵长鹏提起的部分诉讼，但允许继续进行其他指控。

In a late Friday order, Judge Amy Berman Jackson, of the District Court for the District of Columbia, granted Binance and Zhao's motion to dismiss charges tied to secondary BNB sales and Simple Earn.

在周五晚些时候的一项命令中，哥伦比亚特区地方法院法官 Amy Berman Jackson 批准了币安和赵的动议，驳回与 BNB 二次销售和 Simple Earn 相关的指控。

The SEC had sued Binance, Binance.US and Zhao last summer, alleging the exchanges were offering unregistered broker, trading and clearing services in the U.S. for unregistered digital asset securities.

去年夏天，SEC 曾起诉币安、Binance.US 和赵，指控这些交易所在美国为未注册的数字资产证券提供未注册的经纪商、交易和清算服务。

The regulator has brought similar charges against Coinbase, Kraken and – as of Friday morning – Consensys and MetaMask.

截至周五上午，监管机构已对 Coinbase、Kraken 以及 Consensys 和 MetaMask 提出类似指控。

The SEC had brought a plausible claim under most of the charges it filed, Judge Jackson wrote in her order Friday.

杰克逊法官周五在命令中写道，美国证券交易委员会在其提出的大部分指控中提出了合理的主张。

"The Court notes that several of the district courts presented with SEC enforcement actions involving cryptocurrencies have taken pains to differentiate the alleged investment contracts from the tokens themselves," she wrote. "... The Court finds these observations to be clarifying and persuasive, as the differentiation is consistent with the Supreme Court’s earliest pronouncements concerning the meaning of the term 'investment contract' buried within the lengthy list that comprises the definition of a 'security.'"

她写道：“法院指出，美国证券交易委员会涉及加密货币的执法行动中的几个地方法院已经煞费苦心地将所谓的投资合同与代币本身区分开来。” “......法院认为这些意见是澄清和有说服力的，因为这种区别与最高法院关于“投资合同”一词的含义的最早声明是一致的，“投资合同”一词隐藏在包含“证券定义”的冗长列表中。 ’”

The judge cited Judge Analisa Torres' 2023 ruling in the SEC's case against Ripple Labs in granting Binance's motion to dismiss the secondary BNB sales claim, saying the economic reality of the tokens' transactions mattered to the application of securities law.

法官引用了法官 Analisa Torres 在 2023 年美国证券交易委员会针对 Ripple Labs 案件中的裁决，该裁决批准了币安驳回二次 BNB 销售索赔的动议，称代币交易的经济现实关系到证券法的适用。

Like other judges, Judge Jackson rejected arguments that the SEC can't bring enforcement actions against crypto entities under the "major questions doctrine," a Supreme Court precedent that said Congress must direct federal agencies' authorities when it comes to significant industries.

与其他法官一样，杰克逊法官驳回了美国证券交易委员会不能根据“重大问题原则”对加密货币实体采取执法行动的论点，这是最高法院的先例，该先例规定，在涉及重要行业时，国会必须指导联邦机构的权力。

"The Court has not been given grounds to find that the industry, while important, has the broad reach that has motivated courts to apply the doctrine to other industries," the judge wrote Friday.

法官周五写道：“法院没有理由认定该行业虽然重要，但具有广泛的影响力，促使法院将该原则适用于其他行业。”

The judge scheduled a hearing for July 9.

法官安排于 7 月 9 日举行听证会。