新罕布什尔州成为第一个制定比特币储备法的州

随着新罕布什尔州州长凯利·阿约特（Kelly Ayotte）今天将其签署为法律，美国的第一项州级比特币储备法案现在已被充分批准。

The first state-level Bitcoin Reserve bill in the US is now fully approved, as New Hampshire’s Governor Kelly Ayotte signed it today. This makes New Hampshire the first state to get such a plan across the finish line.

随着新罕布什尔州州长凯利·艾约特（Kelly Ayotte）今天签署，美国的第一个州级比特币储备法案现已得到充分批准。这使得新罕布什尔州成为第一个在终点线上获得这样的计划的州。

After Florida and Arizona saw recent setbacks, a victory in New Hampshire is a substantial accomplishment. Earlier this week, two relevant bills went to a vote in Florida's legislature after being stalled in committee for months. However, both bills failed to gain enough support and were ultimately defeated.

在佛罗里达州和亚利桑那州看到最近的挫折之后，新罕布什尔州的胜利是一项艰巨的成就。本周早些时候，在委员会停滞了几个月后，两项相关法案在佛罗里达州的立法机关进行了投票。但是，这两个法案都没有获得足够的支持，并最终被击败。

Last week, Arizona Governor Doug Ducey vetoed a bill that would have allowed the state to purchase and hold Bitcoin in its treasury.

上周，亚利桑那州州长道格·杜西（Doug Ducey）否决了一项法案，该法案将允许该州购买并在其财政部购买比特币。

Both of these developments followed a promising start to the year, with several states introducing bills for Bitcoin Reserves in their state-level governments. However, despite this initial enthusiasm, it now appears that no other state will be joining New Hampshire in 2023.

这两个事态发展均在今年的有前途的开端之后，几个州在其州级政府中引入了比特币储备的法案。但是，尽管有这种最初的热情，但现在似乎没有其他州将在2023年加入新罕布什尔州。

New Hampshire Enacts Bitcoin Reserve Law

新罕布什尔州制定比特币储备法

Earlier today, the state-level Bitcoin Reserve initiatives in the US were looking dire. Two relevant bills died in committee in Florida less than a week after Arizona’s governor vetoed another.

今天早些时候，美国的州级比特币储备计划看起来很糟糕。亚利桑那州州长否决另一项相关法案在佛罗里达州的委员会中丧生。

However, New Hampshire has bucked this trend, creating the US’s first Strategic Bitcoin Reserve.

但是，新罕布什尔州逆转了这一趋势，创造了美国第一个战略比特币储备。

This Reserve bill puts New Hampshire at the head of the country in a few ways. In addition to allowing the state to purchase and hold Bitcoin, there is another interesting aspect.

该预备役法案以几种方式将新罕布什尔州的头部置于该国元首。除了允许国家购买和持有比特币外，还有另一个有趣的方面。

Specifically, the law is not exclusively tailored to Bitcoin. It allows the state to purchase any cryptoasset with a market cap over $500 billion. Today, that’s only BTC, but others could join.

具体而言，该法律不是针对比特币量身定制的。它允许该州购买任何超过5000亿美元的市值的加密货币。今天，这只是BTC，但其他人可以加入。

This means if Ethereum and XRP reach this threshold in the future, the state can purchase these altcoins as a part of its reserve.

这意味着，如果以太坊和XRP将来达到此阈值，则国家可以购买这些山寨币作为其储备的一部分。

New Hampshire’s successful effort will encourage other Bitcoin Reserve bills and provide valuable data on how this system works in practice. Other state governments can learn from New Hampshire’s successes and failures to refine their own legal initiatives better.

新罕布什尔州的成功努力将鼓励其他比特币储备账单，并提供有关该系统在实践中如何运作的宝贵数据。其他州政府可以从新罕布什尔州的成功中学到学习，无法更好地完善自己的法律计划。

Meanwhile, Trump’s national Bitcoin Reserve plan is still unclear. The initial executive order provided a 60-day deadline for the Treasury to assess the plans for a digital asset reserve. That deadline ended yesterday, but no concrete update has been given yet.

同时，特朗普的国家比特币储备计划尚不清楚。最初的行政命令为财政部提供了60天的截止日期，以评估数字资产储备的计划。该截止日期昨天结束了，但尚未进行具体更新。

As of now, the Governor has not specified the amount of BTC the state will purchase. However, according to the bill, New Hampshire can allocate a maximum of 5% of total state funds to purchasing Bitcoin.

截至目前，州长尚未指定该州将购买的BTC金额。但是，根据该法案，新罕布什尔州最多可以将州资金总资金的5％分配给购买比特币。

For 2026-2027, the state’s total fund is $16 billion in expenditures. So, it will be interesting to see how much of that will be allocated for BTC.

对于2026 - 2027年，该州的总基金为160亿美元的支出。因此，看到将其中的多少分配给BTC会很有趣。